2014届中考英语考点精讲：八年级上册units 3-4 课件

聚焦中考英语（普版）,第6讲八年级（上）Units 34,词汇拓展,1four(num.)fourth(序数词)第四forty(基数词)四十fourteen(基数词)十四2quickly(adv.)quick(adj.)快的fast(同义词)slow(adj.反义词)慢的slowly(adv.反义词)3tour(v.)tourist(n.)游客4natural(adj.)nature(n.)大自然5European(adj.)Europe(n.)欧洲6train(n.)train(v.)培养；训练training(n.)训练；培训；锻炼7worry(v.)worried(adj.)担心的worrying(adj.)令人担忧的,短语集锦,1get back to sp.回到某地2send sb.sth.send sth.to sb.送/寄某物给某人3leave for动身去(某地)4depend on视而定；决定于5take a vacation度假6think about考虑7something different一些不同的东西8finish doing sth.结束做某事9plan to do sth.计划做某事10be famous for/be famous as以而著名/作为而著名11worry about担心；担忧12forget to do sth./forget doing sth.忘记要做某事/忘记做过某事,句型展示,1What are you doing for vacation？假期你打算干什么？Im planning to visit my grandmother.我计划去看我外婆。2How long are you staying？你打算待多长时间？3How does Bob get to school？鲍勃怎样到学校？He takes the train.他坐火车去。4How long does it take you to get from home to school？从你家到学校要多长时间？5How far is it from his home to school？他家到学校有多远？It is about 10 kilometers away大约10公里远。,句型展示,6That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那一定比乘公共汽车有趣得多。7A number of students are on the playground.许多学生在操场上。The number of the students in our class is 47.我班学生数是47。8Show me your photos.Show your photos to me.给我看你的照片。,常考词汇,1decide【特别关注】We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。I cant decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。【拓展精析】decide动词，意为“决定”。decision名词，make a decision做决定decide on sth.就某事而定decide to do sth.决定做某事后可接“特殊疑问词动词不定式”作宾语。,常考词汇,【活学活用】1)他们决定在周末去游泳。They decided_to go swimming on weekends.2)贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。Betty decided_on the red skirt.2it【特别关注】It is 5 kilometers away.有5公里远。Whats this？Its an apple.这是什么？这是一个苹果。Its very cold today.今天天气很冷。Its 5：00.五点了。Who is knocking on the door？I think its Jim.谁在敲门？我猜是吉姆。,常考词汇,Its not a good idea for students to copy others homework.对学生来说，抄别人作业不是一个好主意。She find it much better to finish homework by herself.她发现独立完成作业要好得多。It was a watch that I received on my tenth birthday.我十岁生日那天收到的是一块手表。【拓展精析】it用作实词，表达以下概念：指代前文提到的事物；指代前文中的this，that；替代前文中的内容；指代性别不明的人；,常考词汇,指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。it用作形式主语或形式宾语。it用于强调句句型(It.that.)。【活学活用】3)How old is the baby？It is about eight months.4)It was wet all day yesterday.5)She found it easy to finish all the exercises.6)It was the dictionary that I found on the playground last Friday.3leave,常考词汇,【特别关注】He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了。I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在树下了。I have little money left.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。【拓展精析】leave for地点，意为“动身去某地；前往某地”。leave动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开”。leave sth.sp.意为“把某物忘在(落在)某地”。have sth.left剩下某物注意：leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。,常考词汇,【活学活用】7)他说他不知道王女士将何时前往随州市。(2012，随州)He said he didnt know when Ms.Wang was leaving for Suizhou City.8)Sorry，Mr.Green.I have _C_ my homework at home.(2012，济宁)Never mind.But dont forget next time.AputBdept CleftDRemained4finish doing【特别关注】I just finished making my last movie.我刚完成我的上一部电影的拍摄。【拓展精析】finish动词，意为“完成；结束”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。常用于finish sth./doing sth.结构中。,常考词汇,初中阶段后接动词ing形式作宾语常见的还有：enjoy，practice，mind，be busy，keep，suggest，consider，look forward to，be worth，feel like，cant help，give up，have fun/trouble/problems/difficulty (in)，spend.(in).等。【活学活用】9)He has finished _A_ this book.He wants to return it to the library.Areading Breads Cread Dto read10)Excuse me，would you mind _B_ your voices down，please?Ato keep Bkeeping Ckeep Dkept,常考句型,1This time I want to do something different.这次我想做一些不同的事情。【典例在线】There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出了些毛病。【拓展精析】something为不定代词，当不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词必须放在不定代词之后。【活学活用】1)My host family tried to cook _C_ for me when I studied in New Zealand.(2013，孝感)Adifferent something Bdifferent anythingCsomething different Danything different2)Jack，is there _A_ in todays newspaper?,常考句型,No，nothing.(2012，宿迁)Aanything important Bsomething importantCimportant anything Dimportant something2How does Bob get to school？鲍勃怎么到校的？He takes the train.他乘坐火车。【典例在线】He takes the train to school./He goes to school by train./He goes to school in the train.他坐火车去学校。She rides her bike to school./She goes to school by bike./She goes to school on her bike.她骑自行车去上学。,常考句型,【拓展精析】对交通方式提问应用how，答语常用以下方式表达：by交通工具in (on)限定词交通工具take a train/ride a bike/walk/drive/fly to地点名词注意：on foot步行【活学活用】3)Most of my classmates go to school _B_ bike.(2013，绵州)Aat Bby Con Din,常考句型,4)Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)Tommy usually goes to school on foot every morning.5)Did you get there by _B_ bus?No，I took _ taxi.Aa；a B/；a Cthe；the Da；the,三易警示,1a number of，the number of【特别关注】A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。The number of students is 2，000.学生的数量是2000人。【拓展精析】a number of意为“许多；大量”，相当于a lot of，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of意为“的数量”，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。【活学活用】,三易警示,1)What _A_ the number of students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them _ from England.Ais；are Bis；is Care；is Dare；are2forget，leave【特别关注】When we relax on the beach，we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。【拓展精析】,三易警示,forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leave sth.地点。【活学活用】2)By the time I got to school，I realized I had left (忘记) my math book on the bus.3)Sorry，I forget (忘记) your email address，please tell me again.3in hospital，in the hospital【特别关注】He is ill in hospital.他生病住院。He works in the hospital.他在医院工作。,三易警示,【拓展精析】in hospital住院in the hospital在医院里【活学活用】4)He got badly hurt at that time，and he had to be _B_ for months.Ain the hospital Bin hospitalCat the hospital Dat hospital4be famous for，be famous as，be famous to【特别关注】He is famous for his great inventions.他以他的伟大发明而出名。,三易警示,He is famous as a great inventor.他作为一名伟大的发明家而出名。Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。【拓展精析】be famous f