2015年初中英语中考--数词专项讲解与练习.doc

2015年11月26日 数词分为基数词和序数词两种，基数词表数目，序数词表顺序。1. 分数表达法：先写基数词表示分子，后写序数词表示分母，如果分子大于1时，分母要加 “s”。如：one-fourth, two-fifths, three-tenths 2. 小数表达法：小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。 如：18.38可写成： 。3. 年、月、时间表达法：年份用基数词，日期用序数词，时间用基数词，其顺序由小到大。 4. 英语中没有 “万”和 “亿”，要按十进位法来推算。 如：35，845，可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。 又如：100，000，000可写成a hundred million。 5. Hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如又表示具体数字的词，它们不能加 “s”,反之则须加 “s”。 如：three hundred people, thousands of people。 6. 两组与数词有关的介词短语： in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式，表示年代。如：in the 1870s或1870s in+物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。如：in ones thirties。 一、容易写错的序数词one_ two_ three_four_ five_ nine_ twelve_ twenty_twenty-one_ 二、写出下列分数1/3_ 2/3_ 3/5_1/2_ 1/4_ 3/4_三、选择1. May is _ month of _ year.A. five, the B. fifth, a C. the five, the D. the fifth, a2. He promised to give me _ time to finish reading the magazine.A. two-days B. two days C. two days D. two days3. He said he had been waiting there for _.A. one and a half hours B. one and half hourC. one and the half hour D. one and half a hour4. _ of the students have handed in their papers.A. Two-three B. Two-third C. Two-thirds D. two-threes5. “2000” reads _A. the year two thousand B. the year of the two thousandC. the year two thousands D. the year of the two thousands6. He was born _A. on the fifth of October, nineteen ninetyB. on the five of October, nineteen ninetyC. in the fifth of October, nineteen ninetyD. in the five of October, nineteen ninety7. India had a population of _.A. five hundred and ninety-six million B. five hundred and ninety-six million peopleC. five hundred and ninety-six millions D. five hundred and ninety-six millions people8. The medicine is to be taken _A. three time a day B. a day three times C. three times a day D. a day three time9. The Yangtse River is _ longest river in the world.A. The fourth B. fourth C. the four D. a four10. _ of the land _ covered with trees.A. three fourth, is B. three fourth, are C. three fourths, is D. three fourths, are11. In our city, _ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.A. thousand B. thousand ofC. thousands of D. two thousand of12The wall is _ high.A. three-foot B. three foot C. three-feet D. three feet 13Its only _ walk from here to the station.A. ten-minutes B. ten minutes C. ten-minutes D. ten minutes14Last Sunday, my grandma had her _ birthday.A. ninetyB. ninetiethC. ninetiesD. ninetieths15Open your books and turn to page _. Lets read aloud Lesson _.A. thirtySixB. thirtiethSixC. thirtiethSixthD. thirtySixth16. We have learned about _ in recent years Aseveral hundreds English words Bhundreds of English words Chundred of English words Dseveral hundred English word 17. Kate is _ girl Aa eighteen-year-old Ban eighteen-years-old Ca eighteen-years-old Dan eighteen-year-old 18. The American film TITANIC will begin at two this afternoonShall we meet at _ at the cinema gate？ Aforty past one Bhalf past two Ctwo to two Dfifty to two四、词形变换1. Winter is the _ season and the last season. （four）2. Our English teachers office is on the _ floor. (five)3. My father is a businessman. He flies to America _ a month. (two)4. The French artist said, “Its my _ (two) time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.”5. Jack will come back on the _ of next month. (twelve)6. The _ story is very interesting. (one)7. There are _ children in the roomThe _ one from the left is my brother(nine)8. A UN report says that the world population will pass six billion by the end of the _ century(twenty-one)中考英语之数词专项练习1. Lincoln was born on _. A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,122. A _ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old3. An hour later, _ minister was sent to see the“magic cloth” woven by those two men. A. two B. the second C. the two D. second4. Abraham Lincoln was _ President of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th5. Do you think there is any room for us _? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second6. How many students are there in your class？_. A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties7. Which number is wrong? _. A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth8. The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _. A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 19279. The number 4,123 is read _. A.four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C.four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three10. The old professor still works hard though he is _. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty11. This classroom is _ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as12. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match. A. three B. third C. the threeD. the third13. Which is the car that he drives? Its _. A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars C. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car14. Which of the following is wrong? _. A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.15. Our school is not very big. There are only _ students. A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundred C. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of16. How many new words are there in _ lesson?There are only _. A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five17. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970sD. In the 1970s18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _. A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walk C. ten miles walkD. tenth mile walk19. Today is the first day and _. A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday20. Which room do you live in? _. A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201s Room21. How many magazines do you have? I have _. A. two B. both C. twice D. the second22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _. A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170D. 30,17023. On May _, _ people traveled round the country. A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions24. _ of them are dining at school. A. Twelve B. TwelfthC. The twelveD. the 12th25. Its 7:17 is read _. A. seven and seventeenB. seven seven C. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen26. Four _ two is two. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by27. Three _ five is eight. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by28. Three _ seven is twenty-one. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by29. Forty-two _ seven is six. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by30. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five31. There are _ students in that school. A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-six C. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six32. It took me _ to get there. A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half C. two hour and a half D. two hour and half33. September is _ month of the year. A. the nineth B. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth34. Please pass me _ book on the left.A. third B. three C. the thirdD. the three35. _ is a very tall boy.A. The twelve B. The twelvethC. The twelfethD. The twelfth36. We have known each other for _. A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a half D. a year with a half37.“What year is it?”“Its _.” A. nineteen hundred and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven38. “Whats the date today?” “Its _.” A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth39. The train from Shanghai will arrive _. A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six40. My friend was born on _. A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979 C. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July41. _ is less than _. A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third C. First-three; first-threesD. One-third; one-three42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? _. A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson seventhC. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson43.“Whats the date today?” “Its _.” A. the fourth of may B. the fourth MayC. May four D. May the fourth44. 334 is read _. A. three hundreds and thirty four B. three hundreds thirty four C. three hundred and thirty fourth D. three hundred and thirty-four45. In February, there are only _ days. A. twenty nine B. twenty-ninethC. twenty-nine D. twenty eight46. There will be a comedy on TV at _ this evening. A. seven past thirtyB. half past sevenC. seven the thirtyD. thirty to seven47. It took me _ to find out the key to the drawer. A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour48. Im so tired after _ walk. A. three hours B. three hoursC. three hoursD. three hour49. There are _ stars in the sky. A. million of B. millions ofC. the millionD. a million of50. The street is _ wide. A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meterD. a two meter51. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifthC. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five 52. For breakfast, I usually have_ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of mild half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup53. The government of Chongqing is building_ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of54._ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.A. Two thousandsB. Thousands ofC. Thousand of D. thousands55. How was your day off yesterday?Perfect! It was _ birthday of my grandpas . We had a big family celebration.A. seventyB. seventiethC. the seventiethD. seven56. Jackie Chan has donated_ dollars to charity.He is an example to us all.A. thousandB. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 57. July 1st of this year is _ birthday of CPC (中国共产党).A. ninetyB. the ninety C. the ninetiethD. nine58. David, how old is your father this year?_. And we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth59.Kangkang is a school boy. He got a good gift on his birthday.A. fourteenth B. fortiethC. the fortiethD. four60. My uncle bought me an iPhone for my _birthday.A. twelve B. twelfthC. the twelveD. the twelfth 初中英语数词数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 一.基数词 1.基数词就注意以下几点： （1）几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如： 85 26 （2）三位数的基数词须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间用and连接。如： 365 206 （3）基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数。如： 几百年前 两千个学生 2.基数词的特殊用法： （1）表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如： inthe1990s20世纪90年代 inonestwenties在某人20多岁时 （2）用在习语中。如： intwosandthrees三三两两地 二.序数词 序数词应注意的几点事项： 1.多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。如： forty-two42forty-second第42 nine-hundred900nine-hundredth第900 2.当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如： 21st第21 32nd第32 3.序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有具体范围的限制）。如： Thoughhehadfailedtwice,hewantedtotryathirdtime. 尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。 Thelittlemonkeyhadhadthreeapples,andhewantedtoeatafourthone. 那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果，他还想再吃一个。 三.分数和百分数 1.分数 （1）分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如： onefifth五分之一 onetenth十分之一 （2）当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数。如： twothirds三分之二 fiveeighths八分之五 （3）当分子是1时，可以用one也可以用a。如： asecond=onesecond athird=onethird （4）当分母是2和4时，分别可以用half和quarter代替。如： ahalf二分之一 threequarters四分之三 2.百分数 百分数用percent表示。如： fortypercent百分之四十 threepercent百分之三 3.分数、百分数与主谓一致 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： ofthestudentsinourschoolcomefromHenan. 我们学校百分之八十的学生来自河南。 ofthestudentsinmyclassareinterestedinEnglish. 我们班四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣。 ofthewaterontheearthisseawater. 地球上三分之二的水是海水。 四.倍数的表示法 1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length,amount.）”结构组成。如： Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon. 2.表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级+than+被比较部分”结构组成。如： Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone. 3.表示“是倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+被比较部分”结构组成。如： Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.2015年中考题-数词（ ）1.（2015上海, 30）Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _ birthday. A. sixteen B. sixteens C. sixteenth D. sixteenths ( )2.(2015天津, 30)Basketball is so exciting that _people play it for fun. A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of ( )3.(2015重庆, 33)Helen loves reading. She has read _ books this month. A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of ( )4.(2015山西, 20)-This is the _ time t