高中英语 Unit3 Grammar宾语从句课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

relatedconception 相关概念 什么是名词 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词 2 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分 theboyisliming mr liang a24 year oldboy teachesusenglish 主语 表语 同位语 宾语 在英语的句子结构中 本来该由名词充当的主语 宾语 表语和同位语 由一个句子来充当 这个句子就叫名词性从句 什么是名词性从句 名词性从句 主语从句 thesubjectclause 宾语从句 theobjectclause 表语从句 thepredicativeclause 同位语从句 theappositiveclause hesaidthathehadtoldmarythefact nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam iknowwhoheis wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub iamsorrythatibrokeyourcup objectclauses宾语从句 一 宾语从句常见的类型 宾语从句 动词的宾语从句 介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句 二 宾语从句的三种结构 1 主句 that 从句 2 主句 if whether 从句 3 主句 what等疑问词 从句 1 ihearthathewillbebackinamonth 2 everybodycouldseewhathappenedandthattomwasfrightened 3 iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginbeijing 4 wemadeitclearthatwewouldnotgivein 注意 1 and连接两个宾语 that引导的宾语从句放在and后时不能省略2 当that作介词except in等的宾语时3 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时 例如 think find consider it that从句 1 that引导的宾语从句 1 heanswered hewaslisteningtome 2 idon tknow yousaid 3 itoldhim happenedtomelastnight 4 idon tknow youaregoingtodo 5 hetalkedaboutthebooks attractedhim 6 thatistheday i llneverforget what that that 用that what填空 what that what idon tknowif whetherheisfromjapan idoubtif whetherhelivesinbeijing 1 doesheliveinbeijing idoubt 2 ishefromjapan idon tknow 合并句子 2 if whether引导的宾语从句 idon tknow ornotyou llgo hedoesn tknow tovisitthatoldmanagain i minterestedin he llgoornot helivesthere iwanttoknow wediscuss weshouldclosethestore whether whether whether whether whether 后面有ornot 后面跟不定式时 宾从在介词后 当宾语从句置于句首时 在动词discuss之后 1 heasked couldanswerthequestion 2 doyouknow we llhaveameeting 3 pleasetellme heis 4 canyoutellme icangettothestation 5 couldyoutellme thetrainislate 3 what who where how why when等引导的宾语从句 who when where where who how why 1 whenwillhegotothelibrary hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary 2 whatdidhewanttobuy idon tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy idon tknowwhathewantedtobuy 三 宾语从句的语序 主句 连接词 从句 主 谓 其他成分 isheastudent whoishe idon tknow whoheis whosesonishe whosesonheis whatdoeshedointhestreet whathedoesin whyheisalone whyishealone if whetherheisastudent what swrong what sthematter whathashappened whoisintheclassroom what who在宾语从句中作主语时 语序不变 alotofpeoplearegatheringthere andidon tknow 2 canyoutellme 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think consider suppose believe expect guess imagine等 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上 从句谓语用肯定式 idon tthinkyouareright 我认为你是错的 1 iknowthathe live here 2 tomisupsetnow andiamgoingtotellyouwhat happen tohim 四 宾语从句的时态 主句用现在时或将来时 从句可用任何时态 根据实际情况而定 lives hashappened 2 如果主句是过去的时态 宾语从句必须用过去的某一种时态 1 heaskedwhetherhisfather come backtomorrow 2 hesaidthathe see it wouldcome hadseen hetoldmetheearth move aroundthesun 3 从句说明的是一般真理 客观事实 自然现象时 仍用一般现在时 moves theteachertoldmeshe be bornin1960 iheardthathe go toparislastnight 4 从句中有具体时间状语 即使从句动作发生在主句动作前 仍用一般过去时 went was 1 mikeinsistedthatwe be lateforschool 2 thedoctororderedthatshe stay inbedforafewdays should notbe should stay 注意 注意 在下列动词接that从句中用 should 动原 一个 坚持 和 渴望 insist 坚持要 desire 两个 命令 command order 命令 三个 建议 suggest propose advise 四个 要求 request ask demand require theradiosaysit be cloudytomorrow theheadmasterhopeseverything go well iheardthey return italready ourteachertoldusinclassthesun intheeast rise willbe goes hadreturned rises practice fillintheproperformofthewordsgiven 1 doyouknowwherenow a helivesb doeshelivec helivedd didhelive2 idon tknow hewillcometomorrow hecomes iwilltellyoua if whetherb whether whetherc if thatd if if practice 3 hesaysthatifit tomorrow he fishing a willrain won tgob rained wasn tgoc rains won tgod rain willgo4 pleasetellme a whatdoeshelikeb whathedoeslikec whathelikesd whathelike 5 weplan ifnothinggoeswrong wewillgooutthisweekend a bthatcifdwhether 1 ihear 他参军了 2 sheaskdme 我会不会接受她的道歉 3 heasked 谁的书法是班上最好的 4 weshouldbegratefulfor 我们所拥有的 thathehasjoinedthearmy if wh