如何对画线部分提问 (2)

如何对画线部分提问 对画线部分提问 是初中英语测试中常见的一种句型转换题型 该 类试题实际上就是把所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句 也就是对陈述句中 某一部分画线 就此产生疑问所构成的句子 由于有很多同学答题时感 到茫然 且错误率很高 本文将谈谈对这种题目的解题方法 做 对画线部分提问 通常采用 一选 二变 三取 四问号 的步骤 一选 即选择恰当的能替换画线部分的疑问词放在句首 二变 即将原来的句子变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词之后 三取 即 取掉原来句中的划线部分 四问号 即在句末加上问号 特殊疑问句共有两种基本结构 一 疑问词 或其修饰的主语 谓语 其它成份 二 疑问词 或其修饰的词语 一般疑问句 也就是说 做此类题型 关键是找准疑问词 那么怎样才能选好 疑问词呢 下面举例说明 1 对表示某人以及某人身份的名词提问时选用疑问词 who 但如果 句中出现 name 一词时用 what 如 This is my teacher Who is this Lucy is not here Who s not here The boy s name is Jim What s the boy s name 2 对物体 加 减 乘 除的得数 职业以及 there be 句型中的主 语提问时选用疑问词 what 如 I can see a bird in the tree What can you see in the tree Seven and eight is fifteen What s seven and eight My mother is a teacher What is your mother What does your mother do There are five books on the desk What s on the desk 3 对表示学校 年级 班级 组 排 号的数词提问 选用疑问词 what 这些名词要紧跟 what 之后 如 I m in No 14Middle school What middle school are you in Lily is in Row Three What row is Lily in Jim s bus is Number twenty What number is Jim s bus 4 对表示颜色的名词提问时 选用疑问词 what colour 如果颜色 做定语 what colour 后要跟被修饰的名词 如 Her skirt is yellow What colour is her skirt My father has a blue bike What colour bike does your father have 5 对不及物动词或动词短语提问时 选用疑问词 what 并且动词 要用 do 或 doing 来代替 如 The teacher is playing basketball now What is the teacher doing now He often watches TV in the evening What does he often do in the evening I like singing What do you like doing 6 对表示地点的短语提问时选用疑问词 where 但如果这个短语是 修饰它前面的名词 用 which 并且后面紧跟被修饰的名词 如 He is under the tree Where is he The girl on the bike is Jim s sister Which girl is Jim s sister 7 对表示年龄的名词提问时选用疑问词 how old 如 Mr Zhang is sixty five How old is Mr Zhang 8 对表示身体状况的名词提问时选用疑问词 how 如 She is fine How is she 9 对名词所有格 名词性 或形容词性 物主代词提问时选用疑问 词 whose 如果做定语 whose 后面要跟被修饰的名词 如 That is Li Lie s shirt Whose shirt is that That shirt is Li Lei s Whose is that shirt 10 对表示具体时间的名词提问时选用疑问词 what time 对表示 不具体的时间状语提问时选用疑问词 when 如 It s five fifteen What time is it 或 What s the time He reads English every morning When does he read English 11 对可数名词的数量提问时用 how many 可数名词的复数形式 如 I d like three cups of tea How many cups of tea would you like There are only one boat in the rive r How many boats are there in the river 12 对不可数名词的数量提问时 用 how much 不可数名词形式 如 He wants to buy three bottles of orange How much orange does he want to buy 13 给价钱提问用 how much 如 The book is eight yuan How much is the book 14 询问 某人 物 怎么啦 出了什么毛病 时用 句型 What s wrong with What s the matter with 如 My bike is broken What s wrong with your bike 15 对表示星期的名词提问时选用疑问词 what day 如 It s Monday today What day it is today 16 对表示日期的名词提问时选用疑问词 what the date 如 It s July 9th today What s the date today 17 对于某事所采用的方式提问时选用疑问词 how 如 He goes to school on foot How does he go to school We went to Beijing by train How did you go to Beijing 18 对表示一段时间的状语提问时选用疑问词 how long 如 We have studied English for two years How long have you studied English He has been a worker since he left school How long has he been a worker 19 对表示动作发生的频率提问时选用疑问词 how often 如 Li Pin often goes to see his grandma twice a mouth How often does Li Pin often go to see his grandma 20 对一般将来时态的句子中表示一段时间的状语提问时疑问词选用 how soon 如 He will come back in an hour How soon will he come back 21 对表示原因的状语提问时选用疑问词 why 如 He didn t come to school yesterday because he was ill Why didn t he come to school yesterday 22 对长度 高度 距离 重量等提问时分别选用疑问词 how long how high how tall how far how heavy 如 The river is 5000kilometres long How long is the river The tree is 4metres high How high is the tree The man is 1 8metres tall How tall is the man Our school is two kilometers away from my home How far is from your school to your home The bag is 10 kilos heavy How heavy is the bag 23 对人口提问时常选用 What s the population of 句型 The population of China is about 1 2 billion What s the population of China 以上就是我对划线部分提问一题的做法和总结 只要大家把以上问题弄 明白了 那么对画线部分提问一题也就再不会成为大家的难题 对划线部分提问 肯定是 特殊疑问句 并且在问句中肯定没有划线部分的那几 个词 特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问词 组 一般疑问句 一般疑问句的变法 1 有 be 动词 am is are was were be 动词提前 2 有情态动词 如 can may must could would will 等等 情态动词提前 3 没有 be 动词 没有情态动词 就在句首 加 Do Does 其后动词改为原形 关于特殊疑问词组的问题 举例 针对人提问 谁 who 地点 何地 where 时间 何时 when what time 方式方法程序 怎样 how 年龄 how old 频率 how often 时间长短 how long 多久后的将来 how soon 可数名词问多少 How many 不可数名词问多少 多少钱 How much 东西职业事物 什么 what 颜色 what color 班级 what class 年级 what grade 时间 what time 选择某个 which which way which class which color which grade 最后举例 Mary goes to the park this morning 针对 Mary 提问 用 who 把 Mary 代替了 刚好在句首 这样就不需要后面 的步骤了 就直接为 Who goes to the park this morning 没有划线的部分照抄 就是了 针对 goes to the park 提问 这是一件事情 针对事情提问用 what 把 what 替代 goes to the park 这