七年级英语下册 Unit 9 How was your 课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit9howwasyourweekend whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend iusuallygoshopping whatdidyoudolastweekend ididmyhomework whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend idomyhomework whatdidyoudolastweekend onsaturdaymorningiplayedsoccer whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend iusuallycleanmyroom whatdidyoudolastweekend ihadapartywithmyfriends iwenttoseerain iwenttothemovie whatdidyoudolastweekend whatdidyoudolastweekend iplayedsoccer iwenttothebeach whatdidyoudolastweekend whatdidyoudolastweekend ididmyhomework iplayedtennis whatdidyoudolastweekend whatdidyoudolastweekend icleanedmyroom saturdaynight 1blistening sundayafternoon saturdayafternoon sundaynight sundaymorning saturdaymorning boy hey lucy lucy hi bob bob howwasyouweekend lucy itwasgreat bob so whatdidyoudo lucy well onsaturdaymorningiplayedtennis onsaturday tapescript afternooniwenttothebeach andonsaturdaynightiwenttothemovies boy cool lucy then onsundaymorning icleanedmyroom onsundayafternoon iplayedsoccer andonsundaynight ididmyhomework 1 ivisitedmy aunt grandmother 2 ididmy homework sports 3 istudiedforthe science math test 4 iwenttothe pool beach 5 iplayed volleyball tennis e e b c c 2a2blistening teacher so dideveryonehaveagoodweekend studentchorus uh huh yeah sure msclark teacher good whatdidyoudolastweekend emma emma ivisitedmygrandmother andididmyhomework tapescript teacher great andhowaboutyou ben whatdidyoudo ben istudiedforthemathtest teacher uh huh carol howaboutyou whatdidyoudo carol iwenttothebeach andiplayedtennis teacher soundslikeyouhadfun whatdidyoudolastweekend ivisitedmyfriend pairwork whataboutyourfriendcarol hestayedathome whatdidyoudo istayedathomeandpracticeenglish 知识结构 动词的过去式 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 yesterdaylastnight weekin1990onsundaymorning grammar 1 动词be的变化 was were 2 助动词do的变化 do did 在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化 如 didyouplaysocceryesterday didheplaysocceryesterday 3 实义动词的变化 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化 规则变化有以下几种 1 一般情况下在动词后加 ed e g play playedvisit visitedwalk walkedclean cleaned 2 以不发音的e结尾的词 在词尾加 d e g note notedlike likeddance dancedname named 3 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾的单词 要先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed e g stop stoppeddrop droppedplan planned 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词 先改y为i 再加 ed e g study studiedcarry carried不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆 规则动词词 ed的读音 说明 1 清念 t 即ed在清辅音后面念 t 例 finishedhelpedpassedcooked2 元浊 d 即ed在元音 浊辅音后面念 d 例 borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved 清念 t 元浊 d t d 之后念 id 3 t d 之后念 id 即ed在 t d 音后面念 id 例 wantedshoutedneededcounted do didgo wentread readsee sawget gotsit sathave has hadam is was 在本单元中出现的不规则动词有以下几个 explanation 1 onsaturdaymorning iplayedtennis 在星期六上午我打了网球 1 介词on用来表示时间时表示特指 e g onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨onsunday在星期天 2 句中表示的是过去了的那个周末发生的事 所以动词play用过去时 3 play玩 打 演奏当要表示演奏某种乐器时 要与定冠词the连用 e g playthepiano playtheviolin 当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时 不用定冠词 e g playfootball playbaseball playwithsb 与 一起玩耍playwithsth 玩 东西 2 howwasyourweekend 你的周末过得怎样 how 一般疑问句 用来询问 某物或某事怎么样 因为这里询问的是过去了的事 所以动词be用的是过去式 e g howistheweathertoday 今天天气怎么样 3 itwasgreat 好极了 太棒了 类似的句子有itwasok 4 whataboutyourfriend carol 你的朋友carol怎么样呢 干了些什么呢 whatabout 怎么样 这个句型是用来询问消息 提供建议或征询意见的 也可以用 howabout 因为about是介词 其后只能接名词 如果是动词 动词要加上 ing e g howaboutthisfilm it sinteresting 这部影片如何 很有趣 howaboutplayingfootball goodidea 去踢足球如何 好主意 1 lastsummermyfamilyandi go tothebeach 2 whenit rain istayedathomeandwatchedtv 3 whattime you get toschoolthismorning went rained did exercises get 4 they be alwayslateforclasslastyear 5 whatday be ityesterday were was 1 lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 lucy herhomeworkathome 2 hisfatherworkedalldaylastmonday 改一般疑问句 hisfather alldaylastmonday do did didn t work 3 iwasverybusylastweek 改否定句和一般疑问句 i verybusylastweek youverybusylastweek 4 therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 there orangeinthecup wasn t were was any a where youlastnight b i athome a whatdidyou b i nothing ijust onachairand tv were stayed do did sat watched 情景对话 homework writedownyourgreatday sectionb 1 playedtheguitar2 studiedgeography3 didmyhomework4 wenttothelibrary a c d b 2alistening wenttoamovie visitedhisfriend didherhomework wenttothelibrary playedsoccer jim hey sally ididn tseeyoulastweekend sally no istayedathome jim why sally well ihadlotsofthingstodo jim likewhat tapescript sally well icleanedmyroom andididmyhomework jim youdid notmuchfun huh sally well itwasn ttoobad onsundayiwenttothelibrary howaboutyou whatdidyoudo jim well iplayedsocceronsaturdaymorning onsunday afternoon iwenttoamovie andonsundaynight ivisitedmyfriend sally wow youhadfun jim yeah ihadfun butididn tdomyhomework soschoolthismorningwasn tfun yesterday weaskedtenstudentsatno 3middleschoolwhattheydidlastweekend 3areading formostkids theweekendwasfun onsaturdaymorning tenkidsdidhomeworkorstudied onsaturdayafternoon fivekidswentshopping andthreewenttothelibrary twokidsalsoplayedcomputergames onsaturdayevening sevenkidswatchedamovieorstayedathomeandwatchedtv onsunday twokidsvisitedfriends ninekidscleanedtheirrooms andfiveplayedsports ihadabusyweekend onsaturdaymorning i cleanedtheroom 3b intheafternoon i itwasalittledifficult didmyhomework onsaturdaynight i myauntcookeddinnerforme visitedmyaunt onsundaymorning i ireadabookabouthistory wenttothelibrary onsundayafternoon i withmyfriends playedsoccer onsundaynight i isawaninterestingtalkshow watchedtv 1 whatdidyoudolasttheweekend 你在周末做了些什么 1 这是what引导的特殊疑问句 因为是询问发生在过去的事情 所以用一般过去时态 句中的did是助动词do的过去时 没有实际意义 do是实义动词 是 做 干 的意思 2 visitmyauntvisit参观 某地 拜访 某人 e g ivisitedthefactoryovertheweekend 在周末我去参观了这家工厂 3 goshopping去购物go v ing常用来表示去进行某项活动 e g gofishing钓鱼goswimming去游泳goboating去划船goskating去滑冰 4 alittledifficult有一点难alittle在这里用作状语 表示程度 有一点 稍微 e g i malittlecold hungry 我有点冷 饿 5 watchvt 观看 看e g watchtv afilm看电视 看电影watchsb dosth 观看某人做某事e g helikeswatchingchildrenplay 他喜欢看孩子们玩耍 1 whatdidtheydolastweekend they toamovie a wentb goc gone exercises i choosethecorrectanswer 由问句中的did 我们可以知道这是过去时 2 how yourweekend nottoobad istayedhomeandwatchedtv a wasb werec is 答句中是过去时 问句中也应该是过去时形式 3 idon thave bread buti dlike a any fewb any fewc any alittle 否定句和疑问句中应该用any alittle修饰不可数名词 4 can tyouhear no icanhear a anything nothingb anything somethingc something something 1 shopping kids went five 2 abook i history read about 3 she did what weekend over do the fivekidswentshopping i