1011高中英语 阶段质量评估（二）课时讲练通课件 北师大版必修3.ppt

units8 9 120分钟150分 第 卷 选择题 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 becausethetwocountrieswereat war thepeople hadhardlife a theb the thec ad a a 解析 选c atwar表示交战中 前不加冠词 人们过着艰难的生活 前面用不定冠词 22 allowthevegetablestogobad hesoldthemathalfprice 2010广州高一检测 a ratherthanb inordertoc inadditiontod aswellas 解析 选a 句意 不是让蔬菜等着变坏 他以半价把菜卖了 ratherthan而不是 inorderto为了 inadditionto除 之外 aswellas和 也 答案a符合句意 23 don tbe byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly a takenoffb takenoutc takenawayd takenin 解析 选d 句意 不要让许诺可以快速减肥的产品给欺骗了 takein是欺骗的意思 takeoff起飞 匆匆离开 takeout带 出去 takeaway解除 消除 24 hepromisedthathewouldreturnthemoneynextmonth isquiteimpossible a whichithinkitb whichithinkc thatithinkitd thatithink 解析 选b 这里是个非限制性定语从句 用which引导 ithink在这里作插入语 去掉之后我们发现which直接作后面定语从句的主语 不需要it 25 i mpreparingthereportfortomorrow smeeting wouldyouplease theradioalittle 2010石家庄高一检测 a turnonb turnoffc turnupd turndown 解析 选d 句意 我在为明天的会议准备报告 请你能把收音机音量调小点吗 turnup出现 调大 turndown拒绝 调小 turnon打开 turnoff关闭 26 iamsorry mychild buthebehaveswellnormally a isbeingannoyingb isannoyingc isbeingannoyedd isannoyed 解析 选a 首先从语境看出 我 的孩子现在是恼人的 令人恼火的 所以先排除c d 因为通常情况下这个孩子表现是好的 所以这里只是一个暂时的行为 因现在进行时可以表示一个暂时的情况 如果用一般现在时就比较倾向于一种特征或者习惯行为了 27 parentsshouldn talways theirchildrenallthetime theywillflyoutofthenestsomeday a preventb stopc keepd shelter 解析 选d 前三个选项都是阻止的意思 shelter是指庇佑 保护 28 thenegotiation 谈判 betweenthetwocompanies asneithersidewantedtocompromise 妥协 a brokeupb brokedownc brokeoutd brokethrough 解析 选b 句意 由于双方都不想妥协 两公司之间的谈判失败了 breakup打碎 破碎 侧重于关系的破裂或者物质分解 breakdown可以指 机器 坏掉 健康 垮掉 失败 breakout爆发 breakthrough突破 29 itisreportedthatatyphoonis a onthewayb onitswayc inthewayd initsway 解析 选a ontheway临近 即将到来 onitsway在路上 intheway挡路 initsway用 原有 方式 30 theenemy food waterandothersupplies soontheywillstarve a arerunningoutb arerunningoutofc haverunoutofd haverunout 解析 选b 物 runout 人 runoutof 表示用完 所以首先排除a d 后面提到他们很快就会挨饿 证明这些物资还没有用完 是即将用完 所以用进行时表示 31 her looksuggestedthatshe understandwhatyouweretalkingabout a confused don tb confusing didn tc confusing don td confused didn t 解析 选d 句意 她疑惑的神情表明她不理解你所谈论的内容 confuse在这里表达的是她内心的感受呈现在脸上的表情 所以应用confused suggest在这里作 表明 讲后面从句不需要用虚拟语气 所以用过去式 32 thetwosistersdiffer eachother character a with inb with atc from ind from at 解析 选c 句意 姐妹俩在性格上不相同 differfrom in 在某方面与 不同 是固定结构 33 yourarticlewon t ifyouusetoomanytechnicaltermsinit 2010鹤壁高一检测 a getacrossb watchoutc backoutd goround 解析 选a 句意 如果你在文章中使用太多的专业术语将不易被别人理解 getacross被理解 watchout小心 留神 backout撤出 撒手 34 tobefrank ireallydon tknowwhatsos canyouexplainit 2010衢州高一检测 a standsbyb standsforc standsupd standswith 解析 选b 句意 坦白地说 我真不知道sos代表什么 你能解释一下吗 standfor代表 standby支持 袖手旁观 standup站起 standwith和 一致 35 don t himtodoanything he sjustatalker 2010嘉兴高一检测 a devotetob accordingtoc relyond hope 解析 选c 句意 不要指望着他去做什么事情 他只是个说大话的人 relyon指望 依赖 devoteto致力于 accordingto根据 hope后不加sb todosth 结构 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 2010南安高一检测 haveyouheardof greenhotels 36youstayatagreenhotel youhelpreducetheunfriendly37thathotelhasontheenvironment greenhotels includeanyhotels motels andinnsthatuseenergyandotherresources38environmentally 环境 responsibleways thesegreenhotelstakeadvantageof 利用 39resourceswhenpossible makeeffective40ofresourcesthatcan tbereused and41thatmanybyproducts 副产品 arereusedorrecycled 422 6millionhotelroomsarerentedintheunitedstatesdaily 43 anastonishingnumberofhotel44needclotheswashed mealsprepared freshwaterforshowersandtoilets andenergyforlights heating andcooling thus thereisagreat45forgreenhotelpractices 做法 46aguestofagreenhotel youwillreceivequalityservice47knowingyouarehelpingtheenvironment hotelsalsorealizecostsavingswhenthey48greenhotelpractices whichtheycanthenuseto49guestservices somegreenhotelsarealreadymakingabig50 forexample 1 byswitchingtomoreenergy effective51 thewaldorf astoriainnewyorkcityhassaved1 2millionkilowatthoursperyear 2 onehotelreducedwateruseby2milliongallonsperyearwhenit52achef 厨师 whowasimproperlydefrosting 解冻 foodbyrunningwateroverit 3 thefairmontacapulcoprincessandfairmontpierremarquesfilter 过滤器 andtreat53andreuseittowatertheirgolfcourses theseandothergreenhotelsare54responsiblesteps butmanyothershavenotyetacceptedthegreenhotelchallenge youcanhelpbysupportinggreenhotelpracticeseverytimeyou55 36 a whenb beforec unlessd although 解析 选a 考查状语从句 联系后句 当你住在 绿色 环保 的旅馆 你就能够帮助减少旅馆对环境的不良影响 37 a pollutionb costc effectd step 解析 选c 此处填入的名词是搭配后句have ontheenvironment 所以 填入effect最好 38 a withb throughc byd in 解析 选d in way s 用 的方式 地 39 a wastedb reusedc limitedd lost 解析 选b 根据上下文 如果可能的话 就利用回收了的资源 wasted浪费的 reused重新使用的 limited限制的 lost丢失的 40 a timeb spacec used usage 解析 选c 对于不能被回收的资源 就充分利用 makeuseof利用 41 a makesureb makeupc makefund makeroom 解析 选a makesure确保 makeup组成 编造 makefunof取笑 捉弄 makeroomfor为 腾出空间 此句的意思是要确保副产品被再使用或者回收 42 a muchmoreb overc mored above 解析 选b a c的结构中均需要加than d表示在 之上 不符合句意 43 a besidesb asaresultc intheendd asamatteroffact 解析 选b 前后是因果关系 asaresult结果 besides除此之外 intheend最后 asamatteroffact实际上 44 a professorsb waitersc door keepersd guests 解析 选d 旅馆被租了 那就是旅馆的住客需要洗衣服等的服务 45 a needb necessityc required request 解析 选a need是需要 必要的意思 necessity是必需品 require是要求 request是请求 本句的意思应该是环保旅馆的行为有很大的必要 46 a withb toc asd by 解析 选c 作为一个绿色 环保 旅馆的住客 如果用to表示对于的意思 那后面的主语更多的是第三人称的 这样比较合适 故选c 47 a beforeb atc ind while 解析 选d while在这里表示同时的意思 后面的句子因为从句与主句主语是一致的 所以将主语省略 改成了非谓语的形式 48 a getb acceptc received take 解析 选b 这里表示的应该是旅馆接受了绿色环保旅馆的一些做法 accept可以表示主动接受 receive只是表示客观上收到并不一定接受 49 a changeb improvec maked lift 解析 选b 这里的动词搭配的是service 所以是改善服务 improve改善 提高 change改变 50 a actb facec controld difference 解析 选d 固定短语makeadifference表示起作用 有影响 51 a lightingb linec actiond management 解析 选a 后面的kilowatt是千瓦的意思 所以应该是更加节能的照明 52 a usedb foundc firedd questioned 解析 选c 后面的定语证明这个厨师不环保 所以应该是解雇了 才能节能 53 a wastewoodb wastelandc wastepaperd wastewater 解析 选d 前后文提到的都是和水相关的 所以应该选d 54 a makingb takingc borrowingd getting 解析 选b 固定短语takesteps表示采取措施 55 a walkb journeyc playd travel 解析 选d 既然跟前面的旅馆有关系 那就是每次旅行的时候可以支持旅馆的这些环保节能的行为 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 a 2010巢湖高一检测 aboutayearago iwenttostayatadetroithotel ididn twanttocarrytoomuchmoneywithme soiaskedthedeskclerk 服务员 toputahundred dollarbillinthesafe 保险箱 forme thenextmorning however theclerksaidheknewnothingaboutmymoney ididn thaveanyproofthatihadgiventhemanthemoney therewasnothingicoulddobutgotothenearestlawyer thelawyeradvisedmetoreturntothehotelwithhimandgiveanotherhundred dollarbilltotheclerk thisidid anhourlater iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoney sinceihadthelawyerasaneyewitness 证人 tothesecondhundred dollarbill theclerkcouldnotsayheknewnothingaboutit anotherhourlater iputthesecondpartofthelawyer splanintoaction thistimeboththelawyerandiwenttothehotel iaskedforthehundred dollarbillonceagain andwhentheclerkinsistedhehadalreadygivenittome ididn tadmitit thelawyersaidtohim isawthisgentlemangiveyoua hundreddollars ifyoudon thanditoverimmediately i llbeforcedtocallthepolice theclerkrealizedhehadbeentricked sohegavemebackthefirsthundred dollarbill idon tknowhowtothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback isaidtothelawyer andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered hesaid oh don tthankme thatwillbeahundreddollars please 56 thewriterwenttoadetroithotelonedayinorderto a gethismoneybackb stayforthenightc askthelawyerforhelpd putahundred dollarbillinthesafe 解析 选b 推理判断题 a c d均是去了旅馆后发生的事情 57 thehotelclerkatlastreturnedthefirsthundred dollarbilltothewriterbecause a hewasafraidofthewriterverymuchb hefoundthelawyertrickinghimc hedidn twanttogetintotroublewiththepoliced hewantedtogivethewriterasurprise 解析 选c 细节理解题 倒数第三段后两句有提到 58 itisclearthatthehotelclerkwas a dishonestb helpfulc carelessd foolish 解析 选a 推理判断题 dishonest不诚实的 foolish愚蠢的 从文章中 由这个服务员想把作者交给他的钱私吞可以看出 他很不诚实 59 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage a thewriterdidn tgethis200dollarsback b thelawyeraskedfor100dollarsashispay c thewriterwassogratefulastoofferthelawyersomemoney d thelawyerwasdisappointedthatthewritergotbothhisbillsback 解析 选b 细节理解题 文章的最后一段有提及 b mattandhiswifelivedinthecountryside matthatedspendingmoney ashisneighborssaid hewasameanman onedayafaircametothenearbytown let sgotothefair matt hiswifesaid wehaven tbeenanywhereforalongtime mattthoughtaboutthisforawhile heknewhewouldhavetospendmoneyatthefair atlasthesaid allright buti mnotgoingtospendmuchmoney we lllookatthings justlook butwewon tbuyanything theywenttothefairandlookedatallthethings thereweremanythingsmatt swifewantedtobuy buthewouldnotletherspendanymoney then inanearbyfield theysawasmallairplane funflight thenoticesaid 10for10minutes matthadneverbeeninanairplaneandhewantedtogoonafunflight however hedidn twanttopayforhiswife i veonlygot 10 hetoldthepilot canmywifecomewithmeforfree thepilotwasn tsellingmanytickets sohesaid i llmakeabargainwithyou ifyourwifedoesn tscreamorshout shecanhaveafreeflight matt agreed andgotintothesmallairplanewithhiswife thepilottookoffandmadehisairplanedoallkindsofthings atonemomentitwasflyingupsidedown whentheplanelanded thepilotsaid ok yourwifedidn tmakeasound shecanhaveherridefree thankyou mattsaid itwasn teasyforher youknow especiallywhenshefelldown 60 theword mean inparagraph1canbestbereplacedby a wealthyb tightfistedc richd gentle 解析 选b 由 matthatedspendingmoney 可推知他应该是个吝啬的人 可根据构词法判断tightfisted的意思 61 whathappenedinthelast a matt swifescreamedintheairplane b matthadtopaytheticketofhiswife c thepilotdidn thearmatt swifescream d thecouplewerepleasedwiththefunflight 解析 选c 根据文章的最后两句话可知 62 what sthebesttitleofthetext a mattandhiswifeb abravewomanc thecheapestflyingd tosavemoney 解析 选c 文章的高潮部分就是他们夫妇俩的飞行经历 先前的陈述都为最后做铺垫 63 wecanknowfromthetextexcept a thecouplehaven tbeenanywhereforalongtimeb theflyingwasexpensiveforthecouplec thewifefelloutfromtheairplaned mattdidn twanttopayforhiswife 解析 选b a项出自 wehaven tbeenanywhereforalongtime c项出自 especiallywhenshefelldown d项出自 hedidn twanttopayforhiswife c 2010南安高一检测 inagreatmanycities hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday innewyork somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledbikeforabettercity theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders forexample theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes 车道 forbicyclesonlyonsomeofthemainstreets becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars thereareaccidents bikeforabettercityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes morepeoplewouldusebikes butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea theysayitwillslowtraffic somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon tliketheidea theysaythatifthereislesstraffic theywillhavelessbusiness thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo itwantstokeepeveryonehappy onweekends centralpark thelargestplaceofopengroundinnewyork isclosedtocars andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly butbikeforabettercitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown 64 innewyork agroupofbikeriders a arekeepingpracticingforhealthb havenocarsoftheirownc arecomplaining 埋怨 therearenotenoughbusesd aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution 解析 选d 推理判断题 从文章第一段对于这些骑自行车人的行为目的的描述 可以看出 他们希望能够解决与环境污染相关的问题 65 thebikeriderssuggestthat a bicyclesshouldbeusedinsteadofcarsb bicyclelanesshouldbedrawnc fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeusedd thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbeincreased 解析 选b 细节理解题 由文章第二段第二句可知 他们建议应划出专门的自行车车道 66 theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat a theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowlyb theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksc theywillmakethecitymorebeautifuld thelaneswillpreventaccidents 解析 选d 细节理解题 由文章第二段可知 如有专门自行车车道可减少事故发生 67 thegovernmenthasnotdecidedwhetherspeciallanesshouldbedrawn a sothateveryoneisdisappointedb becausetherearedifferentopinionsc becausemostpeopletravelbytraind becausebikeforabettercityisnotstrongenough 解析 选b 推理判断题 文章倒数第二段里面提到 itwantstokeepeveryonehappy 言外之意就是有很多不同的意见和观点 d beijingwillintroduceanewtransfermodeltoeasecommuting 通勤 上下班 pressuresbybuilding12parkinglotsalongthefivesubwaylinesthatwillopenbytheendofthisyear accordingtotheplan theparkinglotswillbemainlylocatedaroundsubwaystationsintherural urbanfringezones nolotswillbebuiltwithinthefourthringroad thebeijingmunicipalcommissionoftransportreleasedthenewsonsaturdayinresponsetosuggestionsbyshixiangyang achinesepeople spoliticalconsultativeconferencebeijingcommitteemember thecityhasopenedninesubwaylinessofar bringingasurge 大需求 inridership but disappointingtomany noparkinglotshavebeenbuiltaroundthesubwaystationstoalleviate 缓和 theovercrowdedtrafficconditions saidshi this park and ride modelwillhelpdivertsomeofthehugepassengerflowduringrushhoursbyallowingpassengerstotransfertocarstheyhaveparkednearthosenewlybuiltstations officialssaid themoveaimstoimprovethepoorlinksbetweenroadandundergroundtransportationinthecapital theparkinglots withupto5 000spaceseach willopeninconjunctionwiththenewraillines multistoryparkinglotswillbebuiltnearsomeofthesubwaystationsbecauseoflimitedland atleast3 000parkingspotswillalsobeallocated 划分 分配 forbicyclesaroundallsubwaystationsinthenextfiveyears saidlijianguo deputydirectorofthetransportcommission hesaideachsubwaystationwouldhaveatleastonebicycleparkinglotnearby moreover similarparkinglotswillalsobebuiltnearmajorbustransferstopsandpivotalbusterminals whetherthoselotswillbeusedtoprovidepassengerswithbikerentalservicesorjustbikestoragespaceshasyettobedetermined theinitialbicycletransferlotwillbebuiltinthenorthernsectionofline4 coveringtheareabetweenthesubwaystationsofthesummerpalaceandthenationallibrary thepracticewillsoonbeexpandedtocovermoremajorblocksby2012 68 whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage a subwayreadytorolloutpark and ridelotsb morepark and ridelotswillappearc thenewmovefromsubwayd subwayisinneedofparkinglots 解析 选a 主旨大意题 新闻类的主旨大意一般在第一段就会有高度的概括 a选项包含了几个关键词 subway park and ridelots b c均将范围扩大了 d选项没有突出已经在进行当中的感觉 69 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage a thereare12parkinglotsalongfivesubwaylinesb theparkinglotswillbeusedtoprovidepassengerswithbikerentalservicesc theparkinglotswillbejustbikestoragespacesd therewillbemanypossibilitiesaboutthefutureoftheparkinglots 解析 选d 细节理解题 a b c三项均把未实现的当现实讲 70 whatisthepurposeofthemoveofpark and ridelots a tohelpimprovethelinksbetweenroadandundergroundtransportationb providemoreparkinglotsforpeoplec helpdivertsomeofthehugepassengerflowduringrushhoursd toeasetheovercrowdedtraffic 解析 选a 细节理解题 由文章第六段可知 此项举动旨在改善公路和地铁交通链接现状 71 accordingtothepassage people sattitudetowardsthisstepis a disappointedb indifferentc happyd confused 解析 选c 推理判断题 文章第四段中提到人们对于没有足够的停车场是很失望的 所以对于政府的这个举措人们应该是开心的 e 2010合肥高一检测 doyousupposedarwin oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimes reallydidfools experiments ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish sometimespeoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution 解决办法 toaproblem sometimestheyreallydoknowananswerorasolution butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant charlesdarwindidn tsettlefor 满足于 justthinkingheknewsomething and hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe supposeyoudroptwosheetsofpaperwhichareexactlythesamesizeandshape ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace theywillfallinthesameway nowmakeone ofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheet whathappens youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn tbeworthanything butthissimpleexperimentisimportant itexplainspartofourpresent dayunderstandingofphysicsideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobygalileoandnewton andtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientgreekphysics sciencesometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem eventhesimplestidea whatwemightthinkisfoolish canshakethefoundations 基础 ofscience 72 sometimespeoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestion thismeansthat a theyarealreadytoldtheanswerb thequestionissoimportantthateveryoneshouldknowtheanswerc theyarealreadytoanswersuchaquestionbyothersd thequestionissimpleenoughforthemtoanswer 解析 选d 推理判断题 根据上下文 文章第三段提到达尔文认为无论问题看起来多简单 都不会不重要 所以这里针对的应该是人们认为简单的问题 如果选择其他的 与文章就没有什么直接的关系 73 fromthepassage welearnthatcharlesdarwin a didmanyfools experimentsb enjoyeddoingsimpleexperimentsc wasnotsatisfiedwithwhatheknewd triedtoprovethatgalileoandnewtonweresometimeswrong 解析 选c 推理判断题 文章第三段中提到 达尔文并不满意他所知道的事情 74 theunderlinedphrase setaside mostprobablymeans a throwawayb storeupc puttoused realize 解析 选a 推理判断题 文章最后提到 即便是最简单的我们会认为是愚蠢的想法 都可能会动摇科学的基础 所以theseunderstandings应该是使得一些古希腊的物理学动摇了 这里最符合的就是a选项 75 theauthorofthepassagetriesto a convince 使 信服 usthatcharlesdarwin galileoandnewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldb drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsc provethattwosheetsofpaper withthesamesizeandshape willfallatthesamespeedd drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus 解析 选d 主旨大意题 文章不断提到我们认为是简单的 甚至愚蠢的想法其实是有多么的重要 所以目的就是想告诉我们这些想法是重要的 要我们关注它们 文章中的那些名人所做的事情都只是充当例子 不能作为中心 第 卷 非选择题 书面表达 共1题 满分35分 假设你是新华中学的学生李华 你和在上海上学的英国朋友tom约好下周末去北京旅游 但你因故不能赴约 请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件 1 表示歉意 2 解释原因 3 另约时间 注意 词数120左右 参考答案 deartom howareyougoing wemadeaplanthatwewouldtravelinbeijingtogethernextweek however ishouldapologizetoyoubecauseicannotgothereontimeforthere