高中英语 Unit3 The meaning of coulourReading精品课件 牛津版选修9.ppt

nationalflags coloursandcultures ashortfilm theshortfilmisaboutachineseceremonyofsalutingtothenationalflag thefive starredflagisournationalflagwithwhichwearefamiliarandwecanseeitalmosteveryday 1 what sournationalflaglike canyoudescribeit 2 whatdocolorsandthestarsonthenationalflagofchinasymbolize discussion 1 thecoloroftheflagisred itisrectangularinshape theproportionbetweenthelengthandheightisthreetotwo intheupperleftcorneroftheflag therearefivefive pointedstars yellowincolor oneofthemisbiggerandislocatedinthetopleft handedcorner theotherfoursurroundthebiggerstartoitsright five starredflag 2 theredcoloroftheflagrepresentstherevolutionarymartyrs thecolorofthefivestarsisyellow whichsymbolizesthebrightfuture amongthefivestars thebiggeronestandsforthecommunistpartyofchinawhiletheotherfourrepresentthedifferentgroupsofpeopleinchinawhoareallunitedbehindtheparty abriefintroductionofnationalflags anationalflagisaflagthatsymbolizesacountryandthatcanusuallybeflownbycitizensofthatcountry bothpublicandprivatebuildingssuchasschoolsandcourthousesoftenflythenationalflag insomecountries thenationalflagsareonlyflownfromnon militarybuildingsoncertainflagdays therearethreedistincttypesofnationalflagforuseonland andthreeforuseatsea althoughmanycountriesuseidenticaldesignsforseveralofthesetypesofflag somenationalflagshavebeenparticularlyinspirationaltoothernations countries orsubnationalentitiesinthedesignoftheirownflags thefollowingarenationalflagsofsomecountries trytotellwhichcountryeachflagbelongto canada france usa indonesia england german australia korea singapore fastreading gothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestions whatisthefrenchnationalflagsometimescalled 2 howmanystarsarethereonthenationalflagoftheusa 3 whatcolorsistheindonesiaflag the tricolore tricolour fifty redandwhite detailedreading let sreadthepassageasecondtimeandcompletepartsc1andc2onpage36 c1 1 theyoftensymbolizetheoriginofthecountry alongwithitsvalues beliefsandculture 2 liberty equalityandfraternity 3 becauseitwassuccessfulinriddingsocietyofinequality whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries particularlythoseineurope 4 becausetheycouldn ttoleratethebureaucraticwaythatbritainruledthecountryandtheydesiredindependence 5 thefiftystarsrepresentthefiftystatesandthethirteenstripesrepresenttheoriginalthirteenstatesthatjoinedtogethertofightforindependencefrombritain 6 ithadnineredandwhitestripes 7 themostcommonexplanationisthatredstandsforblood orthingsthatarephysical whilewhiterepresentthespiritual anothersuggestionisthatredresemblesthecolorofsugarandwhitelookslikerice otherpeoplesayredstandsforthebraveandconsideratenatureoftheindonesiapeople itcanalsosymbolizethefirethatcomesfromindonesia svolcanoesorthefactthattheequatorgoesthroughthecountry whiteisregardedasasymbolofpurity c2 bravery revolution strengthandbloodofthefrench strengthandbravery bloodorthingsthatarephysical thecolourofsugar thebraveandconsideratenatureofindonesiapeople fire thefactthattheequatorgoesthroughthecountry peaceandhonesty purityandinnocence thespiritual rice purity gothroughthetextquicklyandpayattentiontothemeaningandusageofsomewords thenfinishthefollowingvocabularyexercise partdandparte d 1 b2 g3 i4 a5 d6 c7 e8 j9 h10 f e 1 colours 2 represent 3 blue 4 bravery 5 liberty 6 revolution 7 britain 8 independent 9 thespiritual 10 sugar listentothetapeandchoosethebestanswers 1 thenationalflagisveryimportantandmeaningfultoacountrybecause a therearemanydifferentcolorsontheflag b fromtheflagwecanknoweverythingofthecountry c itsymbolizestheoriginofthatcountry alongwithitsvalues beliefsandculture d thecolorsontheflagmeandifferentthingstodifferentcountries c 2 frenchtricolorehasbecomeoneofthemostinfluentialnationalsinhistorybecause a therearethreedifferentcolorsontheflag b thefrenchrevolutioninfluencedmanycountries especiallythoseinasia c francewasastrongcountryinhistory d thefrenchrevolutioninfluencedmanycountries someofwhichchoosetosubstituteflagswithtricolorflags d 3 whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutusanationalflagisnottrue a theflagisusuallycalledthe starsandstripes b theflaghasacloseconnectionwithitshistory c thesymbolicmeaningsofthecolorsontheflagarethesameasthoseonthe tricolore d eachyearon4july theflagcanbeseenalloverthecountry c 4 whichofthefollowingstatementisnotanexplanationofthemeaningofthecolorsofindonesia a redstandsforblood whilewhiterepresentsthespiritual b colorshavealinkwithfood c redcolorsontheflagsymbolizethefirethatcomesfromvolcanoes d redandwhitearethefavoritecolorsoftheindonesiapeople d 5 whatkindofinformationcanwegetfromanationalflag a historyandpopulationb cultureandpoliticsc economyandlanguaged historyandculture d pairwork 1 discusscolorsandflagswithapartner andthengiveaminipresentationaboutthenationalflagsmentionedinthereadingpassagetothewholeclass discussion 2 readtheinstructionsforpartfanddiscusswiththepartnersthefollowingquestions 1 whatdothecolorsonchina snationalflagsymbolize 2 doothernationalflagsusethosecolors dotheyhavethesamemeaning 3 howdoesunderstandinghistoryandculturehelpuslearnaboutnationalflags languagepoints thesearemorethanjustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether p34 1 morethan a morethan 名词 表示 多于 非但 尤其是 如 1 modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation 2 jasonismorethanalecturer heisawriter too b morethan 数词 含 以上 或 不止 之意 如 3 ihaveknowndavidformorethan20years 4 let scarryoutthetestwithmorethanthesamplecopy c morethan 形容词 等于 很 或 非常 的意思 如 5 indoingscientificexperiments onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments 6 iassureyouiammorethangladtohelpyou d 在 more than 中 肯定 more 后面的而否定 than 后面的 约等于 是 而不是 如 7 thedifferencebetweenpurelinguisticsandappliedlinguisticsismoreapparentthanreal 8 thisbookseemstobemoreamanualthanatext 9 catherineismorediligentthanintelligent 10 hearingtheloudnoise theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened e morethan 或 more than 含 can 的分句时表示 否定意 如 11 that smorethanicando 12 don tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew 13 indeliveringhislecture jasonmakessurenottoincludemorethingsthanthestudentscanunderstand f nomore than 表示 不 不如 如 14 icannomoredothatthananyoneelse 15 alearnercannomoreobtainknowledgewithoutreadingthanafarmercangetgoodharvestwithoutploughing 2 sewverb i t tojointogetherorattach esp piecesofcloth byputtingthreadthroughitwithaneedle缝补 shesewedheroutfitbyhand wouldyousewonthesebuttons ihadtosewup repair aholeinmyjeans 3 piecesofclothandthreadsewntogether sewn apastparticipleusedasanattributiveeg abuildingbuiltonthecoast 高考链接 1 2005北京 theprizeofthegameshowis 30000andanallexpenses vacationtochina a payingb paidc tobepaidd beingpaid2 2002上海 don tusewords expressions orphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge beingknownb havingbeenknownc tobeknownd known b d 3 2002春招 pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices a areboughtb boughtc beenboughtd buying4 2004浙江 lindaworkedfortheminnesotamanufacturingandminingcompany as3m knowingb knownc beingknownd tobeknown5 2004上海 thedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight recordedb recordingc toberecordedd havingrecorded b b a 2 beforetherevolution therehadbeengreatunrestbecausepeoplehadnothadfreedomandhadoftenbeentreatedunfairly p34 1 unrestdisagreementsorfightingbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople 动荡 骚乱 itisfearedthatthecivilunrestwearenowwitnessinginthiscountrycouldleadtofull scalecivilwar 2 treat tobehavetowardssomeoneordealwithsomethinginaparticularway 处理 对付 myparentstreatedusallthesamewhenwewerekids it swrongtotreatanimalsasiftheyhadnofeelings 3 grammarpoint inthissentence thereisagrammarpoint theusageofpastperfecttense aperfectivetenseusedtoexpressactioncompletedinthepast ihadfinished isanexampleofthepastperfect 高考链接 1 2005北京 he morethat5 000englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15 a haslearnedb wouldhavelearnedc learnedd hadlearned d 2 2005广东 thepoliceman sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich placedundertheminister scar a hasbeenb wasbeingc hadbeend wouldbe3 2005湖北 whentheoldman towalkbacktohishouse thesun itselfbehindthemountain a started hadalreadyhiddenb hadstarted hadalreadyhiddenc hadstarted washidingd wasstarting hid c a 4 2006全国 john afriendofmine whogotmarriedonlylastweek spent 3 000morethanhe forthewedding a willplanb hasplannedc wouldpland hadplanned5 2006天津 didlindaseethetrafficaccident no nosooner thanithappened a hadshegoneb shehadgonec hasshegoned shehasgone d a 3 redshowsthebravery revolution strengthandbloodofthefrench whichwereallneededtochangethecountry p34 1 strength effort u theabilitytodothingsthatneedalotofphysicalormentaleffort 努力 尽力 力量 shehadthestrengthandstaminatotaketheleadandwinthegoldmedal admittingyou vemadeamistakeisasignofstrength notweakness weshallstruggleon drawingourstrengthfromthecourageofothers muchofthecountry smilitarystrengthliesinitsmissileforce strengthenverb iort tomakesomethingstrongerormoreeffective使强壮 加强 巩固 theyhavebeenstrengtheningtheirborderdefensesinpreparationforwar hisbattleagainstcancerhasstrengthenedhisbeliefingod theaccidentstrengthensthecaseforbettersafetymeasuresatfairgrounds theorganization saimistostrengthentheculturaltiesbetweenbritainandgermany 2 attributiveclause attributive awordorwordgroup suchasanadjective thatisplacedadjacenttothenounitmodifieswithoutalinkingverb forexample paleinthepalegirl whileaclauseisusedasanattributive itiscalledattributiveclause 高考链接 1 2006江苏 theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds a whob thatc asd which d 2 2006湖南 wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses towhichb towhomc withwhomd withwhich3 2006陕西 shewaseducatedatbeijinguniversity shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad a afterthatb fromthatc fromwhichd afterwhich b d 4 2006山东 we rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 山东06 a whereb thatc whend which5 2005广东 manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger a inwhichb bywhichc whichd that 6 2005天津 lastmonth partofsoutheastasiawasstruckbyfloods from effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering a thatb whosec thosed what a a b 4 inthisway thefrenchtricolorehasbecomeoneofthemostinfluentialnationalflags p34 1 influential influencenoun coru thepowertohaveaneffectonpeopleorthings影响力 影响 helen sabad goodinfluenceonhim christopherhopedtoexerthisinfluencetomakethemchangetheirminds atthetimeshewasundertheinfluenceofherfather influenceverb t toaffectorchangehowsomeoneorsomethingdevelops behavesorthinks 影响 she sverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople object toinfinitive whatinfluencedyoutochooseacareerinnursing influentialadjective有影响力的 shewantedtoworkforabiggerandmoreinfluential powerful newspaper johnsonwasinfluential important inpersuadingtheproducerstoputmoneyintothefilm 2 grammarpoint perfectivetense aperfectivetenseusedtoexpressactioncompletedinthepast ihadfinished isanexampleofthepastperfect 高考链接 1 2006江苏 althoughmedicalscience controloverseveraldangerousdiseases whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning a achievedb hasachievedc willachieved hadachieve2 2006陕西 theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines bynow a hasbeencompletedb havebeencompletedc hascompletedd havecompleted a a 3 2006湖北 iwon ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe onitformorethananhour a hasbeenworkingb willhaveworkedc willhavebeenworkingd hadworked a 5 atthattime therewerethirteenstates whichisfarfewerthanthefiftythatmakeuptoday susa p34 1 makeup toformaparticularthing amountornumberasawhole 组成 roadaccidentvictimsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital spatients thebookismadeupofanumberofdifferentarticles make常用短语及用法 makeforsomewhere sth gotowards theymadeforthecentreoftown makeforsth makepossible havingfastercomputerswouldmakeforamoreefficientsystem makesthup invent phrasalverb toinventsomething suchasanexcuseorastory ofteninordertodeceive 编造 imadeupanexcuseabouthavingtolookafterthekids mydadwasalwaysreallygoodatmakingupstories makeallowancesfor tomakeallowancesforsomeoneortheircharacteristicsistotaketheircharacteristicsintoconsiderationandnotjudgethemtooseverely 考虑到 体谅 youshouldmakeallowancesforhim he sbeenquiteillrecently makethebestof tomakeanunsatisfactorysituationaspleasantaspossible 充分利用 we llhavetospendthenighthere sowemightaswellmakethebestofit makeendsmeet tohavejustenoughmoneytopayforthethingsthatyouneed使收支相平衡 makefunofsb sth tomakeajokeaboutsomeoneorsomethinginawaythatisnotkind 取笑某人 theotherchildrenwerealwaysmakingfunofhimbecausehewasfatandworeglasses makecertain sure totakeactionsothatyouarecertainthatsomethinghappens istrue etc 确保 务必 i lljustmakesurei veturnedtheovenoff makecertain that wehaveenoughdrinkfortheparty makesureyou rehomebymidnight jonesmadesureofhisplaceinthesidewiththreefinegoals ithinkilockedthedoorbuti llgobackandcheckjusttomakesure 2 comparativeandsuperlativedegreeofadjectiveandadverbs comparativedegree expressingagreaterdegreeor more e g better worse slower moredifficult superlative ofadjectivesoradverbsexpressingthehighestoraveryhighdegree e g best slowest andmostdifficult 高考链接 1 2006江苏 iwishyou ddo talkingandsomemorework thusthingswillbecomebetter abitlessb anylessc muchmored alittlemore a 2 2006安徽 ofthetwosisters bettyis one andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet a ayoungerb ayoungestc theyoungerd theyoungest3 2006四川 didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty yes i veneverbeento onebefore a amoreexcitedb themostexcitedc amoreexcitingd themostexciting4 2006陕西 iusedtoearn thanapoundaweekwhenifirststartedwork a lessb fewerc afewd little c c a 6 thecolonistsdecidedthattheirfreedomwasnolongeroptionalandthattheirindependencewouldnotbewonbybeingpassive p35 1 optional coru onethingwhichcanbechosenfromasetofpossibilities orthefreedomtomakeachoice 选择 thebestoptionwouldbetocancelthetripaltogether therearevariousoptionsopentosomeonewhoiswillingtoworkhard theydidn tleavehimmuchoption eitherhepaidorthey dbeathimup c specializedtherighttobuysomethinginthefuture 选择权 thepublishersdecidednottotakeuptheiroptiononthepaperbackversion optionaladjective可供选择的 可选择的 englishiscompulsoryforallstudents butartandmusicareoptional 2 passivevoice awayofstructuringasentencesothatthegrammaticalsubjectisthepersonorthingwhichexperiencestheeffectofanaction ratherthanthepersonorthingwhichcausestheeffect whenchangedintothepassive thedogchasedthecat becomes thecatwaschasedbythedog 高考链接 1 2006江苏 idon tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit well surprisinglytheydo amanhasbeenarrestedand now a hasbeenquestionedb isbeingquestionedc isquestioningd hasquestioned2 2006辽宁 itissaidthattheearlyeuropeanplaying cards forentertainmentandeducation a werebeingdesignedb havedesignedc havebeendesignedd weredesigned b d 3 2006山东 althoughthecausesofcancer wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit arebeinguncoveredb havebeenuncoveringc areuncoveringd haveuncovered a 7 thethirteenstripesaretoremindpeopleoftheoriginalthirteenstatesthatjoinedtogethertofightforindependenceformbritain p35 1 aretoremindpeopleof 在英语里 be todo 结构可用来表示将来时间 它的具体用法如下 1 表示 按计划 安排 要做某事 例如 wearetomeetattheschoolgate 我们将在校门口碰头 theyaretogotravellinginaugust 他们计划八月份去旅游 2 表示 命令 例如 youaretobebackbeforefiveo clock 你须5点钟以前回来 theroomistobelocked 这个房间要上锁 3 表示 职责 例如 i mtoinformyouthatthemeetingwillbeheldinwuhan 我谨通知你会议将在武汉召开 heistodesignanewmachine 他将设计一台新机器 4 表示 目的 例如 theprizewastohonorhimforhisgreatdiscoveries 这项奖励是为了对他的重大发现而表示的敬意 5 表示 用途 例如 apenistowritewith 钢笔是用来写字的 6 表示 命中注定 例如 theywerenevertomeetagain 他们注定以后永远不会再见面了 7 表示 应该做 某事 例如 whatarewetodonext 我们下一步应该怎么办 whatistobedonewhensomethinggetsintoyoureyes 如果你眼睛里进了东西 该怎么办 8 表示 可能性 例如 it seleveno clocknow heistogettomike shouse 现在11点了 可能他已经到达迈克的家了 let sseewhoistowinthegame 让我们看看谁会赢得这场比赛 9 表示 征求对方的意见 例如 amitogoonwiththework 这项工作我是不是接着干下去 whenaretheytohandintheirplan 他们的计划什么时候交上来 高考链接 1 nmet 99 thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult a notmakeb nottomakec notmakingd donotmake b 8 theflag whichcouldnotbefurthersimplified isredbandoverawhiteone andisbasedonanationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcentury p35 1 dateback tohaveexistedaparticularlengthoftimeorsinceaparticulartime 追溯到 时间thistraditiondatesbacktomedievaltimes 2 basesthonsth ifyoubasesomethingonfactsorideas youusethosefactsorideastodevelopit 以 基础thefilmisbasedonashortstorybythomasmann 3 anationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcentury inthissentence ing formisusedasanattributive 高考链接 1 2006湖南 thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket thedesert a coveringb coveredc coverd tocover2 2006天津 don trespondtoanye mails personalinformation nomatterhowofficialtheylook a searchingb askingc requestingd questioning a c 3 2006辽宁 iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents chineseintheschool most werefromgermany a study ofwhomb study ofthemc studying ofthemd studying ofwhom d 9 themostcommononeisthatredstandsforblood orthingsthatarephysical whilewhiterepresentsthespiritual 1 spirit notbody noun u thecharacteristicsofapersonthatareconsideredasbeingseparatefromthebody andwhichmanyreligionsbelievecontinuetoexistafterthebodydies 精神 althoughhe snowlivinginamerica ifeelhe swithmeinspirit spiritualadjective traditionalwaysoflifefulfilledbotheconomicandspiritualneeds 2 while despitethefactthat although 尽管 whileiacceptthathe snotperfectinmanyrespects idoactuallyquiteliketheman whileifullyunderstandyourpointofview idoalsohavesomesympathywithmichael s while but tomisveryextrovertandconfidentwhilekaty sshyandquiet idoeverysinglebitofhouseworkwhilehejustdoesthedishesnowandagain 高考链接 1 2006天津 thecostoflivinginglasgowisamongthelowestinbritain thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest a sinceb whenc asd while2 2004江苏 iacceptthatheisnotperfect idoactuallyliketheperson a whileb sincec befored unless d a 3 predicativeclause ingrammar especiallyofadjectivesorphrases followingaverbsuchasbe get become seem look ifaclauseisusedasapredicative itiscalledapredicativeclause 高考链接 1 2005全国i seetheflagsontopofthebuilding thatwas wedidthismorning a whenb whichc whered what d 2 2005江苏 don tyouthinkitnecessarythathe tomiamibuttonewyork iagree buttheproblemis hehasrefusedto willnotbesent thatb notbesent thatc shouldnotbesent whatd shouldnotsend what