导　　学　　篇2.doc

导学篇设计者：学生姓名：评价结果：课题Module 1 Unit 1 Grammar (p7-9) (5课时)学习目标1.掌握限定词some和any的基本用法2.掌握不定代词somebody, anybody ,nobody 等用法学习重点限定词和不定代词的用法学习难点通过对话，巩固不定代词的用法学习内容与过程Step I 复习主阅读篇章的知识点。Step II 学习限定词some 和any的用法。1.例句：I have some questions about dinosaurs. Some + countable noun some + 名词 I have some information about dinosaurs from their fossils.Some +uncountable noun some + 名词通过观察例句总结如下： Some 通常用于 句子中。Some 修饰 名词复数或 名词，表示不确定的数量。2.例句：I dont have any questions about dinosaurs.any + countable noun any + 名词 Can people get any information about dinosaurs from their fossils? any + uncountable noun any + 名词通过观察例句总结如下：any 通常用于 句或 句子中。any修饰 名词复数或 名词，表示不确定的数量。3.完成work out the rule 内容和练习A14.Things to remember .例： May I have some noodles ? Would you like some more tea? Can you give me some stamps ?总结归纳：some 也用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中，或者表示期待得到对方肯定的回答的疑问句中。5.例：She never has any luck . I hardly had any time to sleep.在肯定句中，any用于never, seldom, hardly这些具有否定意义的词的后面。6.完成练习A2巩固练习1 I have (some, any) questions to ask.2 Is there (some, any) bread in the fridge?3 There are some (potatoes, coffee) in the box.4 There isnt (some ,any) milk in the fridge.5 Would you like (some ,any) tea?6 There isnt orange juice in my bottle. Please give me .Step 3 复习并回顾我们学过的人称代词的用法。Step 4 学习somebody, anybody, nobody 等不定代词的用法。一、例：1.Can anyone learn so much knowledge like Jane? 2.Is there anything Jane doesnt know ? 当我们无法确定所指对象是具体某个人或某个物时，可以使用不定代词。anyone指 。anything 指 。二、I saw somebody/someone/something.I did not see anybody/anyone/anything.Did you see anybody/anyone/anything?完成work out the rule.归纳总结：some和any的用法同样适用于somebody, someone, 和something以及anybody ,anyone和anything,.即在肯定句中使用 例： There is outside the room.在否定句或疑问句中使用 例： Do you want to drink?另外表示请求或建议，并期待得到肯定回答这样的疑问句使用 例： Is there I can do ?不定代词指人：somebody anybody someone anyone no one指事物： something Anything Nothing三、 Things to remember: somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one否定陈述的两种表达方式：I didnt see anybody/anyone/anything.=I saw nobody/no one/nothingnotany = noThe old man lives alone and seldom asks anybody for help.I can hardly see anything in such a heavy rain.在肯定句中anybody或anything 用于hardly, never, seldom等具有否定意义的词后面。We write no one as two words.例： No one saw him .somebody, anybody, nobody, etc are singular.不定代词具有单数含义，因此这些词作主语时，要与动词的第三人称单数形式连用。例： Somebody is at the door.Has anything happened to her?they, them和their常用来回指前面的somebody, anybody,nobody等。例：Someone left their coat in the classroom. If anybody wants to go to the concert, ,they can. Nobody saw him ,did they?指代something, anything,或nothing 时，用it。例：Something went wrong , didnt it?完成p9练习。巩固练习：1.Would you like to drink?A something B anything C nothing D everything2.Is there in todays newspaper?A anything important B important anything C something important D important something3.There something wrong wit