1011高中英语 阶段质量评估（二）课时讲练通课件 译林牛津版必修2.ppt

units2 3 120分钟120分 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 toearn respectfromothers youdon thavetobe einstein justdevelopsomequalitieslikehonesty courage kindnessandsoon 2009南通高一检测 a theb the thec a and an 解析 选d 句意为 为了赢得别人的尊重 你不必做一个爱因斯坦 只要培养一些诸如诚实 勇敢 友好等之类的品质 第一空因respect为抽象名词 不需加冠词 第二个空为专属名词个体化 应加an 22 itwas hisrudenessthatledtohisbeingrejected a forb beingc d because 解析 选c 本题考查了强调句的用法 句意 正是他的粗鲁导致了他被抵制 本句是强调句 强调了主语 hisrudeness 故选c 23 theproblemisverydifficult i mafraidyoucan tworkitoutnow ifailthistime i lltryitagain 2010宁波高一检测 a asifb evenifc sinced though 解析 选b 本题考查了evenif的用法 句意 这个问题很难 恐怕你现在做不出来 即使我这次失败了 我还要再试一次 asif表示 好像 evenif表示 即使 符合句意 故选b 24 everyeveningafterdinner ifnot fromwork iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog a beingtiredb tiringc tiredd tobetired 解析 选c 本题考查了省略句式的用法 在if引导的条件状语从句中 从句还原应为ifiamnottiredfromwork 根据省略的原则 故选c 25 heismyfatherandiknowhewillforgivemefor ihavedone 2010郑州高一检测 a whateverb nomatterwhatc nomatterhowd whichever 解析 选a 句意 他是我的父亲 我知道无论我做了什么他都会原谅我的 nomatter 疑问词 不可以引导名词性从句 故排除b c项 d项与句意不符 故选a whatever引导宾语从句 并在从句中作宾语 26 peoplearedeeplystruckbyforrestgumpbecauseofhisunselfish tohelpingothers a devotionb invitationc expressiond protection 解析 选a unselfishdevotiontohelpingothers无私奉献帮助别人 devotion奉献 忠诚 专心 invitation邀请 expression表达 表情 protection保护 27 pleaserememberthatyourheavyluggagemustbesent advance 2010开封高一检测 a fromb atc ond in 解析 选d 句意 请记住提前把你沉重的行李发送 inadvance固定短语 提前 预先 28 ofthe lifeinthecity mrblaster withhiswifeanddaughter movedtothecountryside a tiring boringb tired boredc tiring boredd tired boring 解析 选d 句意 厌烦了城市令人厌倦的生活 blaster先生和他的妻子 女儿搬到了农村 tired厌烦的 疲倦的 tiring令人困倦的 boring令人厌烦的 bored感到厌烦的 29 howdidallthese a comeoutb comeupc comeacrossd comeabout 解析 选d 句意 这一切都是如何发生的 comeout出现 出版 comeup走上前来 发芽 comeabout发生 产生 30 aredlampisoftenusedasa ofdanger a markb signc symbold signal 解析 选d 句意 红灯经常被用作危险的信号 mark符号 记号 sign迹象 symbol象征 符号 标志 signal信号 标志 31 howmuchistherentofthehouse mrsbrown onehundreddollars theelectricityandtelephonefee a containingb includingc containedd included 解析 选d includingprep 包括 在内 后跟名词 代词 includedadj 被包含在内的 用于名词 代词之后 而contained作谓语 32 shesaidthatshe thetaskthenextday 2010南京高一检测 a willcarryoutb wouldcarryoutc carriesd carriedout 解析 选b 考查时态 由句中时间状语可知 从句中谓语动词应用过去将来时 与前面主句谓语said一致 33 doyoumindifirecordyourlecture goahead a nevermindb nowayc notatalld no you dbetternot 解析 选c 考查交际用语 句意为 你介意我录下你的演讲吗 一点也不 进行吧 goahead用吧 做吧 干吧 34 eatingtoomuchfatcan heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure a resultfromb contributetoc attendtod leadin 解析 选b 考查固定短语 resultfrom由 引起 contributeto导致 促成 投稿 做出贡献 attendto注意 照料 leadin无此搭配 35 johnmaycometoseemetonight ican tgotothemoviewithyou hevisits 2010开封高一检测 a incaseb inorderthatc becaused aslongas 解析 选a 本题考查连词的用法 句意 约翰今晚或许会来看我 我不能和你去看电影了 万一他来 incase表 以防万一 符合题意 故选a 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1分 满分20分 oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture inour36wecanseewhathasnotyethappened forexample whilewearelookingforwardto37anewplaceorcountry we38whatit willbelike wepredict 预料 the39peoplewilleat dressandact ofcourse wedonotalwayspredictthings40 thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe41themtobe oneofthe42dreamsinhistoryisthedreamofthegermanscientist kerulen whohadbeen43toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics hehad44andanalyzed 分析 theproblemfromeveryangle 角度 fordays butthere45tobenowayof46outtheanswer thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed whenhe47up herealizedthatheknewtheanswer hehadsolved theprobleminhis48 thehypnotist 催眠者 satinthechairoppositehimandspoke49 iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice thinkabout50 youknownothingbutmyvoice andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice your51willgetheavier soonyou llbeasleep youwillhearmyvoiceand52mywords butyourbodywillbeasleep youreyesaretooheavy youare53asleep andwhenyouwakeupyouwill54nothing youwillforgeteverything nowiamgoingto55slowlyfromonetofive one two three four five 36 a brainsb sensesc mindsd sights 解析 选c 由文章首句我们可以找到提示词 mind 此处与首句对应 37 a visitingb seekingc reachingd discovering 解析 选a 当我们盼望着 参观 一个新地方或国家时 38 a imagineb knowc feeld guess 解析 选a imagine表示一种心理描绘 与lookforwardto predict和expect等词义相吻合 39 a customb habitc styled way 解析 选d 这里强调的是行为方式 此外 第41个空格前重现了类似的表达方式 40 a quicklyb simplyc correctlyd neatly 解析 选c 情况经常与我们预计的不同 说明我们的预计并不总是 正确的 41 a requiredb wishedc leftd expected 解析 选d 四个选项中只有expect与predict同义 42 a funnyb dullc famousd silly 解析 选c 开普勒的梦不具有funny dull和silly的特征 43 a managingb tryingc thinkingd hoping 解析 选b 从下文来看 已成功地解决了问题 而不是 想 希望 去做 而是 尽力 去做 44 a studiedb learnedc discussedd researched 解析 选a 研究 与 分析 是紧密相联的 study此处意为 研究 research作 研究 讲时 若接宾语 须加上介词on或into 45 a usedb oughtc seemedd had 解析 选c 好像没有办法 46 a makingb findingc turningd letting 解析 选b findout意为 弄清 找出 其余三个词组不合文意 47 a gaveb satc woked got 解析 选c wakeup 醒来 符合情节发展的进程 睡觉 做梦 醒来 48 a dreamb lessonc researchd exercise 解析 选a 由前文可知 他是在 梦 中解决了难题 49 a softlyb loudlyc slowlyd firmly 解析 选a softly意为gentlyandslowly 这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式 50 a everythingb somethingc nothingd anything 解析 选c 从前后句来看 催眠者希望他什么也不要想 51 a eyesb feetc headd body 解析 选a 从下文youreyesaretooheavy一句中可得到暗示 52 a believeb repeatc taked understand 解析 选d 听到并且 理解 合乎逻辑 53 a reallyb extremelyc actuallyd almost 解析 选d almostasleep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了 从眼皮沉重 还有简单的思维活动来看 不能说是完全睡着了 54 a acceptb rememberc heard receive 解析 选b 这里的remembernothing等于下一句中的forgeteverything 55 a countb sayc addd speak 解析 选a 后面列举的一 二 三 四 五这一串数字 表明 计数 已经开始 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 a hemaybestillyoung buthemaysurpriseyou ifyouaskaround manywouldsaythatthemusicworldhasanewleader therealkingisjaychou asachild jaychouwasnevertoo goodathissubjects andwhenhedidn tgetintoanycollege alotofpeoplesaidthathewon tbeveryhopefulinlife hismomalwaysworriedabouthisfuture butheneverdid iknewistillhadmusictodependon foreverythingelse ialwaysbelieveinmyself butitisformymusicaltalentthati msosureofmyself hesaid growingupinasingle parentfamily jaylivedalonelychildhood withoutmanyfriends hehadahabitofdaydreaming dreamingintohisworldofmusic sohowdidjaygetintomusic attheageofthree hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano hismotherwasverystricttomakesurehepracticedhard later helearnedtoplaythecello 大提琴 withallthemusicaltalent itisn tsurprisingthatjaystartedoutasasong writer sincetheageofsixteen hehasbeenwritingsongsformanyofthemostpopularsingers today hehasalreadywrittenforsomeofthemostpopularasiansingers includingcocolee jackywu etc itwasonlyin2000thatjayputouthisownalbum 专辑 jay jay ssoftandsmoothvoiceisespeciallygentleandcalm makingthisfirstalbumanimmediatehit eachsonginthealbumhasitsowndifferentstyle andskillfully jayusedhisvoicetosuiteachsong scharacter lyrics 歌词 ofjay ssongsallhaveaspecialtouch inhissong dad iamback thesubjectisabrokenfamily iheardthatafterwar thereispeace whydoialwaysseemydadbeatingmymom sinceiwasyoung youtoldmetolearnfromyou useyouasamodel somuchpretense 借口 howdoyouexpectmetobelikeyou 56 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutjaychou a hedidn tdowellatschool b heworriedabouthisfutureatschool c hisfatherdiedwhenjaywasyoung d hehadmanyfriendsaroundhim 解析 选a 推理判断题 从第一段asachild jaychouwasnevertoogoodathissubjects and hismomalwaysworriedabouthisfuture butheneverdid 可知a正确 b错误 从growingupinasingle parentfamily jaylivedalonelychildhood withoutmanyfriends 可知d错误 但没有说他爸爸死了 所以c也错误 57 jaychougotintomusic a afterhelearnedtoplaythepianob attheageofsixteenc afterheputouthisfirstalbumd whenhebegantowritesongs 解析 选a 细节理解题 从第二段sohowdidjaygetintomusic attheageofthree hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano later helearnedtoplaythecello 可知答案选a 58 whatcanweinferfromthepassage a jaystartedhiscareerasasong writer b jaychouisverypopular especiallywithyoungpeople c jayhateshisfather whousedtobeathismother d jaywaslazywithhisschoolsubjects 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据第二段可以排除a 第一段说jaychouwasnevertoogoodathissubjects 和d选项的 lazy 不符 排除d c项是说歌词 没说是jay的家庭 而根据第三段hehasalreadywrittenforsomeofthemostpopularasiansingers includingcocolee jackywu etc 和下文他自己的专辑 说明他的歌很受欢迎 故选b 59 whatdoweknowaboutthesong dad iamback a it saboutjay sownfamily b it saboutawarwhichthefathertookpartin c it saboutamanwhohasasonbackfromawar d it sabouttheson sdemandofpeaceinthefamily 解析 选d 细节理解题 从文中最后一段 iheardthatafterwar thereispeace whydoialwaysseemydadbeatingmymom 说明是家庭内部的争斗 而不是外部的战争 故排除b和c 文中没有提及a 故答案选d b someweight lossclubs whicharerareinchinajustafewyearsago havestartedinbeijing qingdao shenzhen andothercities todayabout15percentofadults or200millionchinese arereportedlyoverweight ofwhich90million or7percent areobese 肥胖的 expertssaytheobesityisspreadingtochildren thoughmoreslowlythaninadults thetrend theysay willaffectthehealthofchina scitizensandeconomygreatly we reseeingaverylargeproportion 比例 ofchildrenandadolescents 青少年 whoarequiteheavyaren tmovingmuch saidbarrypopkin anutritionprofessor popkincarriesoutanongoinghealth and nutritionsurveyof16 000householdsinchina hesaysmorekidstodayareovereatingandputtingonweightquitequickly injusttenyearschina schildhoodobesityratehasdoubled withthegreatestgainscominginurbanareas inbigcitiesit sabigproblem therearesomereasonsforthis first thedietsofchineseadultsandchildrenarefarhigherincalorie theyhavetoomuchmeat fish eggs dairyproducts fats andsugarsthaneverbefore inaddition kids especiallycitydwellers 居民 aremoresedentarytodayandspendmoretimeindoorsinfrontofhomework television computergames andtheinternet shuwenng ahealtheconomist saysthatkidsinchinanowhavepocketmoney andtheyspendaportionofitonjunkfood ngaddsthatadvertisingandpeergroupsinfluencekids foodchoices certainfoods suchasnewcandiesorfastfood haveattractivefeatures china schildhoodobesityratestillfallsbehindthatoftheunitedstates wheresome15percentofkidsaresaidtobeobese butthelong termeffectsareequallyserious 60 accordingtothepassageweknow a weight lossclubswereverypopularinchinasixyearsagob about290millionchineseareoverweightinchinainallc therearegreatdifferencesinkids foodchoicesnowd america schildhoodobesityrateishigherthanchina s 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据最后一段china schildhoodobesityratestillfallsbehindthatoftheunitedstates 得出此结论 61 someeffectivemeasurescanbetakentopreventchinesechildhoodobesity except a takemoreexerciseoutdoorsb don teattoomuchjunkfoodc keepabalanceddietd havingpocketmoney 解析 选d 推理判断题 前三个选项是预防肥胖的方法 62 theunderlinedword sedentary inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans a activeb inactivec positived enthusiastic 解析 选b 词义猜测题 根据 spendmoretimeindoorsinfrontofhomework television computergames andtheinternet 可以看出sedentary指的是不运动 缺乏锻炼 而inactive中的 in 是否定前缀 active是活跃的 所以inactive指不活跃 不活动 63 what sthepassagemainlytalkingabout a chinesechildhoodobesityexplosion b weight lossclubsinchina c thecauseofbeingoverweight d thereasonwhytherearesomanyoverweightchildreninchina 解析 选a 主旨大意题 c和d选项只是其中的一个方面 c acharacteristicofamericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself mademan themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinamericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort thisattitudetowardmanual 体力的 laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofamericanlife oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously 豪华地 furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel expensivehobbies andcollegeeducationforthechildren yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward furthermore thedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery onthecontrary thehostess usuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar digginginhisflowerbeds paintingthehouse hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation 本文介绍了崇尚自我奋斗 尊重体力劳动的美国文化 64 fromparagraph1 wecanknowthatinamerica a peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself mademanb peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsc collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersd peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据acharacteristicofamericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself mademan我们可以了解到 崇尚自我奋斗 是美国文化的特点 65 accordingtothepassage thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause a servantsinamericanarehardtogetb shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfc shecanhardlyaffordservantsd itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据thisattitudetowardmanuallaborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofamericanlife 在美国生活的方方面面 尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见 可以推断女主人亲自下厨 是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪 66 theexpression waitontable inthesecondparagraphmeans a workinafurnitureshopb keepaccountsforabarc waittolaythetabled servecustomersinarestaurant 解析 选d 词义猜测题 waitontable意为 服务顾客 注意其后的washdishes也有一定的暗示意义 故答案为d 67 whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage a arespectableself madefamilyb americanattitudetowardmanuallaborc characteristicsofamericancultured thedevelopmentofmanuallabor 解析 选b 主旨大意题 纵观全文 文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗 尊重体力劳动的文化习惯 故答案为b d wheniwassmallandmygrandmotherdied icouldn tunderstandwhyihadnotears butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup mylaughturnedintocrying researchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages scientistsarediscoveringthatitisthesamewithcrying whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth itisreportedthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenthinktheyfeelbetteraftercrying besides tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople researchersagreethatwhenwecry peoplearoundusbecomekinderandmorefriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter sometimeswedon tevenknowwe reverysaduntilwecry welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying andthenwecandealwiththem justascryingcanbehealthy notcrying holdingbacktearsofanger painorsuffering canbebadforphysicalhealth studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses ifyouhaveahealthproblem doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry butwhenyoufeellikecrying don tfightit it sanaturalandhealthyemotionalresponse 68 whydidn ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied a becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad b becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother c becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime d theauthordoesn tgivetheexplanation 解析 选d 作者没有在文章中说明原因 69 whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantagesofcrying a itisimportanttoouremotionalhealth b cryingcandrawhelpfromotherpeople c wecanunderstandourselvesbetterthroughcrying d holdingbacktearsofanger painorsufferingcanbebadforphysicalhealth 解析 选d 文章的第三段谈的是哭泣的好处 a对我们的情绪有好处 b得到别人的帮助 c我们会更好地理解自己 d是说控制眼泪对人体健康不利 不是说对人体的好处 70 accordingtotheauthor whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue a cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers b fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems c wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry d wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure 解析 选b 根据第四段justascryingcanbehealthy notcrying holdingbacktearsofanger painorsuffering canbebadforphysicalhealth 忍住哭泣会对身体不好 可知答案 e 2010泉州高一检测 oneofthemostpopularamericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywaselvispresley hemadetherock n rollmusicpopularallovertheworld hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s elvispresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935 hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch wherehelearnedtosing andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachild whenhewasyoung elvismovedfromtoledotomemphisintennessee whereheattendedhighschool buthewasnotagoodstudent hisonlyrealinterestwassinging hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalled countryandwestern in1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother sbirthday thepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedhissingingandhismusic itwascountryandwesternmusic butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheamericansouth itwascalled blues shortlyafterthat elvismettomparker whobecamehismanagerandarranged 安排 concertsforhimacrosstheunitedstatesandnewrecordingsaswell soonelvisbecamefamousaroundthecountry laterelviswenttohollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmssuchaslovemetenderandkingcreole butelvisfounditdifficulttolivewithsuccess likemanyotherfamouspeople hebegantotakedrugsandhishealthstartedtosuffer whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977 hismanymillionsoffanswereshocked thekingisdead thenewspapersaid buttodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandwillalwaysberememberedasthekingofrock n roll 71 fromthepassage wecansee a thechurchsongsdidn thelpelvisdevelophisownstyleb elvisforgothischurchmusicatalateragec elvisdidn tgetanyhelpfromhisparentsd thechurchsongshelpedelvis developmentinhissinging 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据文章第二段可知教堂音乐是elvis音乐生涯的启蒙阶段 72 whowastomparker a amanagerofabank b afamoussinger c elvis manager d elvis bestfriendsincechildhood 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据文章第五段第一句话可知 73 whatcausedelvis death a hissingingtoomuch b histakingdrugs c hisparent sdeath d tomparker shelp 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段可知 74 whatwaselvis musicstylelikemost a onlycountryandwestern b onlycountryandblues c bothwesternandchurchmusic d notonlycountryandwesternbutalsoabit blues 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据文章第四段可知 75 whichistherightorderofelvis life a elvislearnedtosingatchurch b elvisgaveconcertsallacrossamerica c elvisrecordedsomesongsforhismother sbirthday d tomparkerbecamehismanager e elviswenttohighschoolinmemphis f elviswasbornintoledo a f a e c d bb f a c e d bc f e a d b cd f e a c d b 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据全文对猫王elvis生平的叙述可知应选a 书面表达 共1小题 满分25分 假如你是一名建筑工人 名叫李华 在修建地基时挖出一些古代文物 一部分人建议卖掉 可以得到一些钱 但你不同意 请你用英语给chinadaily的编辑写一封信反映此情况 阐明你的理由 并提出建议 注意 1 词数 100左右 2 内容包括以上所有要点 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 参考词汇 建筑工人builder 修建地基layafoundationof 财产wealth 捐赠donate deareditor yourssincerely lihua 参考答案 deareditor i mabuilder whenotherbuildersandilaidafoundationofabuilding wedugoutsomeancientculturalrelics atthattime somepeoplesuggestedwesellthemsothatwecouldgetsomemoney butididn tagreewiththembecauseithinktheseculturalrelicsareourcountry swealth aschinesepeople weshouldprotectthem soitoldtheotherbuildersweshouldn tsellthem becauseculturalrelicsrepresentacountry scultureandhistory b