重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《高考英语语法：虚拟语气1》课件.ppt

高考英语专项复习 虚拟语气 1 虚拟语气的考点1 条件句中的虚拟语气的用法 2 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装 3 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法 4 几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法 5 虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定 1 陈述语气与虚拟语气典型例题1 thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit a willrainb rainsc rainedd israined2 wouldyouhavecalledherup possible yes buti busydoingmyhomework a haditbeen wasb ifitwas werec ifithadbeen hadbeend ifitwere wouldbe b 该句为陈述语气 因为主句用的是willbeputoff 真实条件句主句为将来时 从句用一般现在时代将来时 问句中用的是虚拟语气 主句用wouldhavecalled 从句中与过去相反的动词形式为haddone 答句中表示的是真实的情况 所以该用陈述语气 a 2 条件句中的虚拟语气 高考题点击1 youdidn tletmedrive ifwe inturn you sotired 96n a drove didn tgetb haddriven wouldn thavegotc drove wouldn tgetd weredriving wouldn tget2 itishardformetoimaginewhatiwouldbedoingtodayifi inlove attheageofseven withthemelindacoxlibraryinmyhometown 02上海 a wouldn thavefallenb hadnotfallenc shouldfalld weretofall 前句用的是陈述语气 表示过去发生的事 后句是虚拟语气 表示与过去相反 b b 该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气 而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气 全句意思为 如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的melindacoxlibrary 我真不能想象我今天会做什么 3 条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况虚拟倒装句whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank 01上海 bobhadwalkedfartherb ifbobshouldwalkfartherc hadbobwalkedfartherd ifbobwalkedfarther2 错综条件句ifyou himyesterday you whattodonow asked wouldknowb hadasked wouldhaveknownc askedhim knowd hadasked wouldknow c d 3 介词短语表条件butforyourhelp wecouldn thavesucceeded theywouldn thavereachedtheagreementsoeasilywithoutthatcommonground 4 情境中提供虚拟语气supposetherewerenogravitationalforce objectswouldnotfalltothegroundwhendropped shewasn tfeelingverywell otherwiseshewouldn thaveleftthemeetingsoearly 高考题点击 jack yet otherwisehewouldhavephonedme n97 a mustn thavearrivedb shouldn thavearrivedc can thavearrivedd needn thavearrived c 5 比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示 只有 ifonly则表示 如果 就好了 ifonly也可用于陈述语气 iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings 只有闹钟响了 我才会醒 ifonlythealarmclockhadrung 当时闹钟响了 就好了 ifonlyhecomesearly 但愿他早点回来 4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气a 宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词suggest order demand request desire insist require decide determine advise recommend deserve 值得提及 后需用should型的虚拟语气 考题点击 theteacherdemandedthatthework before4o clock a finishedb befinishedc shouldfinishd finish2 whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmother sillness hesuggestedthatshe anoperationatonce a musthaveb hadc haved hadhad b c b 主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型 itissuggested ordered proposed required demanded requested insisted should doitisimportant necessary natural desirable strange advisable imperative itisapity ashame nowonder 考题点击 1 isitnecessarythathe theexamination a takesb hastotakec musttaked take2 itisstrangethathe youthis a wouldtellb shouldtellc hadtoldd hastold d b c 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion proposal idea plan order advice等名词后面的表语从句 同位语从句中要用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 myideaisthatwe should getmorepeopletoattendtheconference imakeaproposalthatwe should holdameetingnextweek 考题点击 hissuggestionthatyou oncemoresoundsreasonable a tryb triesc musttryd cantry a 5 虚拟语气在其它情况下的使用1 wish后的虚拟语气 高考题点击 howiwisheveryfamily alargehousewithabeautifulgarden 02上海 a hasb hadc willhaved hadhad2 asif从句 高考题点击 whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit 95n a breaksb hasbrokenc werebrokend hadbeenbroken b c 3 it stime从句 itis high timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形 但should不可省略 itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed 类似的结构为wouldrather从句 iwouldratheryouattendedthemeetingthisafternoon 考题