高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty Section Ⅰ课后演练提能 北师大版选修61.doc

Unit 18 Beauty Section 夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. The captain was relieved from his _(指挥权)答案：command2. She _(敬重) her parents and would do anything to please them.答案：adored3. Life is _(没有滋味的)，but it turns to be so wonderful.答案：tasteless4. _(始终如一的) effort almost always leads to a positive result.答案：Consistent5. If your luggage is _(超重), youll have to pay extra.答案：overweight6. Bob was b_ with excitement.答案：breathless7. We should treat our parents according to our c_.答案：conscience8. Every girl wants to get a lovely s_ figure.答案：slim9. Some young boys like going s_ to school.答案：skateboarding10. Peter danced and Jone a_ him on the violin.答案：accompanied. 选词填空a variety of， no longer，in the eye of， be accompanied by，a wide range of， more than， used to， would， lose ones sight，fall in love with1. She_ in an accident.答案：lost her sight2. It_be believed that sugar could decay the teeth.答案：used to 3. Fire_ heat.答案：is accompanied by 4. The child has quite_storybooks.答案：a variety of 5. When we were boys we _go swimming every summer.答案：used to/would 6. Jessica _Brett the first time she met him.答案：fell in love with 7. His parents_have any real influence over him.答案：no longer 8. The book touched on_problems.答案：a wide range of/a variety of 9. Beauty is _ the beholder. 答案：in the eye of10. I have known David for _ 20 years. 答案：more than. 完成句子1. There is_(关于美观点不一致)答案：no consistent view on beauty2. _ (是合情理的)that our ideas of beauty change with time.答案：It is reasonable3. _(很难想像)that they are still attractive today.答案：It is hard to imagine4. _ (十分之一) people has a tattoo or a form of body art.答案：One in every ten5. _ (看起来稍胖些)is considered attractive in some cultures.答案：Looking a little overweight. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most.答案：that考查强调句型。it is.that.是强调句型，被强调部分是“not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do”。句意：给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。2. The little girl is _(astonish) at the large mad dog.答案：astonishedbe astonished at为固定短语。astonished“感到惊讶的”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”。3. The doctor told him to _(breath) in deeply and then breathe out.答案：breathebreathe v“呼吸”。4. The brave soldier died _ a wound at the battle.答案：fromdie of正常死亡，指死于内因；die from死于(常指正常以外的原因)。5. 2013福建高考改编_(know) basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.答案：Knowing句意：了解基本的急救技巧能够帮助你快速应对紧急情况。分析句子结构可知，_basic firstaid techniques整体作主语，其逻辑主语是you，与know构成主动关系，故用动名词的主动式作主语。6. Is this building a hotel?No, but it _(use, be)答案：used to beit used to be为省略句，其完整形式为：it used to be a hotel。7. At the meeting，they sat very_(close) and had a _(close) talk, but I didnt know what they were talking about.答案：close; closeclose作副词讲时，可表示为具体概念上“距离接近”。作形容词讲时，可表示为“亲密的，紧密的”等。closely表示“周密地，严密地”。句意：在会议上，他们坐得很近，并进行了亲密的交谈，但我不知道他们当时在谈论什么。8. If a fat lady wears a dark color, it will make her look _(slim)答案：slimmer句意：如果一位胖女士穿深颜色的衣服，这会使她看起来更苗条一些。9. The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice _particular.答案：in句意：温总理所作的政府工作报告涵盖各种各样的问题，特别是社会公正问题。in particular“特别是”。10. The wellknown singer_(accompany) on the piano by comrade Wang.答案：was accompaniedaccompany sb.on the piano“为(某人)钢琴伴奏”。此处表被动。提升实战能力. 完形填空2014浙江高考 I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me. I was a new _1_， and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. _2_ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his _3_.So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was completely _4_ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，” she said, surprising me beyond speech. _5_ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he _6_ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had _7_ spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the _8_ I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, _9_ what had just happened. How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without _10_ knowing it? What I finally came to _11_ was one day, several months before, when some students were _12_ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _13_， and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the _14_ one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the _15_of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, _16_ more, and became happy. And it was all because he _17_ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed _18_ was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most _19_ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came _20_ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.本文为记叙文，题材为学校生活。文章讲述了作者在刚开始当老师的时候不经意地肯定了一个孩子，从而使这个孩子发生了巨大变化的故事。1. A. cleanerB. reporter C. monitor D. teacher答案：D根据上下文，我的身份是老师。2. A. Or B. AndC. But D. So答案：C根据语境，此处应该是表转折，所以用But。3. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream答案：B根据文章，这个孩子能力很强，但是作业书写潦草。这句话的意思应该是“他的作业完全没有反映他的能力”，所以此处应该选B。4. A. desperate B. responsibleC. unprepared D. unsuitable答案：C根据上下文，由于我给Simon的作业分数很低，我认为他母亲是来兴师问罪的，紧张得手心都出汗了，可是Simon的母亲却给了我热情的亲吻，所以我“完全没有准备”。5. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for答案：A文章从此处开始解释事情的原委。根据上下文，此处应该是“因为我，Simon发生了巨大的变化”，所以选A。6. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized答案：A根据文章，此处应该是表示“他是多么爱我”，所以选A。7. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously答案：C此处根据上下文应该是Simon最近在朋友家里玩了一个下午，只有C项符合句子意思。8. A. selfrespect B. selfdoubt C. selfpity D. selfdefense答案：A根据文章，Simon的母亲非常感激我培养了她儿子的自尊心。故选A意为“自尊”。9. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting答案：C根据文意，此时作者应该是呆坐在那里，想着刚刚发生的事情，只有wondering符合句意。10. A. also B. evenC. always D. still答案：B根据上下文，此时我呆坐在那里，想着“我是如何在自己甚至什么都不知道的情况下让一个孩子发生了如此巨大的变化呢？”此处需要一个程度副词，故用even。11. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept答案：B此句的意思是“我最终记起了有一天”，根据句意，应该选B。12. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving答案：D此处的意思是“当一些学生在教室前面作报告时”，故选D。13. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly答案：A此句的意思是，Jeanne讲得很轻，为了鼓励她提高声音。此处只有quietly符合句意。14. A. lucky B. lonelyC. only D. likely答案：C这里的意思是“他是唯一一个你不得不说服的人”，只有only合适。15. A. entrance B. middleC. front D. back答案：D此处指“他坐在教室的后面听不到你说话”。所以选D。16. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled答案：B根据上下文，此处是对Simon的积极变化的描述，所以使用的都是正面的词，“他开始更多地微笑，更开心”，所以选B。17. A. intended B. pretendedC. refused D. happened答案：D此处的意思是：这一切都是因为他碰巧坐在了最后一排，故选D，碰巧。18. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits答案：B根据上下文，此句的意思应该是“在那天，最需要表扬的是坐在教室最后一个座位的男孩”。19. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable答案：C在我多年的教学生涯中这件事给我上了最宝贵的一课，所以选C，有价值的，宝贵的。20. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally答案：A我很感激这件事来得早且积极。因为这件事是在作者刚当上老师不久就发生的，所以选A，早地。. 阅读理解I was doing some lastminute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was looking through the teddy bears(泰迪熊) beside her father when she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokmon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. However, it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokmon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father shook his head, “No.”Rather disappointed, the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers instead. After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokmon video games. She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases and followed the girl and her father.Then, much to the little girls delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier(收银员) and spoke something to her in a low voice. The cashier smiled and put the bag under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “Congratulations, youre my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize！” Then she handed the boy the Pokmon game. The boy could only stare in disbelief. It was, he said, exactly what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and prettiest smile on that little girls face I have ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not divided into the strong who care and the weak who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.本文为记叙文。因为贫穷而无法得到心爱的玩具，小男孩很失望。看到这个情景后，小女孩买下那个玩具并巧妙地送给了他。1. What did the boy want to buy? A. A teddy bear. B. A Pokmon toy.C. A book of stickers. D. A Pokmon video game.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“kept picking up the P