2020-2021学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

高三下学期第一次月考英语试题满分150分 时间120分钟第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man like best? A. Noodles. B. Hot dogs. C. Pizza.2.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go to the south. B. Spell a word. C. Retell the name of the city. 3.How many people lost their lives in the plane crash?A 202. B. 224. C. 242.4.Why doesnt John go to work today? A. Hes too tired. B. He lost his job. C. Its the weekend. 5.What does the man like about the movie?A. The actor. B. The pictures. C. The director.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket. 7. What does the man need?A. A menu. B. A small talk. C. A newspaper article.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What will the man do tonight?A. Read a book. B. Give a speech. C. Have a foreign language class. 9. Why does the man read the speech so many times?A. He is very serious. B. He still makes mistakes. C. He is trying to stay calm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Roommates. C. Workmates.11. Where is the table?A. Its next to the cups. B. Its in front of the sofa. C. Its behind the computer.12. What will the woman do next?A. Arrange her new office. B. Buy some new furniture. C. Move into the new office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is it so hot in the mans apartment?A. The house is too old. B. The man has lived there too long.C. The air conditioner is not powerful.14. When is the rent due?A. In July. B. In September. C. In November. 15. What makes the new apartment different?A. The new one is due soon. B. The new one has central air conditioner.C. The new one has the powerful window air conditioner.16. How does the man bear the heat?A. By moving himself away. B. By using the powerful window unit.C. By opening the windows and using an electric fan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When could the students go home?A. At the fourth weekend. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday afternoon.18. What would the students do when they needed something from home?A. They went home for it. B. They phoned their parents.C. They waited until they could go home.19. What time did the speakers mother usually arrive at the school gate?A. Before 12:00. B. At about 12:00. C. At about 13:00.20. Why was the speakers mother late that day?A. She was in her fifties. B. She didnt receive the call. C. The bus was stuck in traffic.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACCTV News June 2，2016，Thursday BEIJINGThe Chinese military（军方）sent a specialist medical team to Mali on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties（伤亡者）from a Tuesday terrorist attack, On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed that a soldier Shen Liangliang, 29, was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurt China Daily June 4, 2016, Saturday A team of refugees（难民）will compete for the first time at this summers Olympics in RioIn the past，athletes who did not represent a country were not allowed to compete “The team will likely number between five and ten athletes,” the committee said in a statement, “it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teamsWe want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world”China Daily June 6，2016，Monday NANNINGFloods have claimed three lives in South Chinas GuangxiMore than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three daysAbout 592 people were displaced，and 27，800 people were affected，it saidDirect economic loss totaled 28 million yuan（about $426 million） 21When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？ AOn June 2，2016 . BOn June 4，2016 COn May 31，2016 . DOn June 6，2016 22. What is special at this summers Olympics in Rio？ AAthletes representing a country are not allowed in for this summers Olympics BA team of refugees can compete at this summers Olympics in Rio CA refugee can represent his or her own country for Rio Olympics DThis piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope 23How many people proved dead in Guangxi during the floods？ A3 B592 C27,800 D28,000,00024What can we learn from the passage? AThese three pieces of news are all reported by China Daily BMany people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake CA team of 10 refugees will complete at this summers Olympics DThe casualties in Malis terrorist attack will receive good treatment BAdventure VacationsPeople like different kinds of vacations. Some go camping. They swim, fish, cook over a fire and sleep outside. Others like to stay at a hotel in an exciting city. They go shopping all day and go dancing all night. Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Taj Mahal or the Louver.Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They dont want to be “tourists”. They want to have an adventure-a surprising and exciting trip. They want to learn something and maybe help people too. How can they do this? Some travel companies and environmental groups are planning special adventures. Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of hardships, but theyre a lot of fun. One organization, Earth watch, sends small groups of volunteers to different parts of the world. Some volunteers spend two weeks studying the environment. Some work with animals. Others learn about people of the past.Would you like an adventure in the Far North? A team of volunteers is leaving from Mormons, Russia. The leader of this trip is a professor from Alaska. Hes worried about chemicals from factories. He and the volunteers will study this pollution in the environment. If you like exercise and cold weather, this is a good trip for you. Volunteers need ski sixteen kilometers every day.Do you enjoy ocean animals? You can spend two to four weeks in Hawaii. There, you can teach language to dolphins. Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball.” They also understand opposites. How much more can they understand? It will be exciting to learn about theseintelligent animals. Another study trip goes to Washington State and follows orcas. We call orcas “killer Whale”, but theyre really dolphinsthe largest kind of dolphin. This beautiful animal travels together in family groups. They move through the ocean with their mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers. Ocean pollution is chasing their lives. Earth watch is studying how this happens.Are you interested in history? Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there, on Santorum. This explosion was more terrible than Karate or Mount Saint Helens. But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time. There are houses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as those in Pompeii. Today teams of volunteers are learning more about people from the past.Do you want a very different vacation? Do you want to travel far, work hard and learn a lot? Then an Earth watch vacation is for you.25.What kind of place is the Taj Mahal? A.A shopping center. B.A hotel. C.A dancing hall. D.A place of interest.26.What would happen to people on an adventure trip? A. They are not likely to learn anything. B.They dont have any difficulty. C.The tourists cant enjoy themselves. D.People may not spend much time on sightseeing.27.Where would you prefer to go if you are interested in the life of the past? A.Greece. B.The Far North. C. Washington. D. Hawaii. CKids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, youve started to sound like a broken recorder as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the rubbish.Rather than saying “Do your chores now,” youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores arent done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.” Then its up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Dont argue or fight with them. Just say, “Thats the way its going to be.” It shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的) as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores arent done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, thats going to be your loss.”On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it; he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphones-even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.28.What seldom happens according to the passage? A. Kids turn a deaf ear to their parents requests.B. Parents directions sound like a broken record.C. Children are ready to follow their parents directions.D. Parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids.29. How will parents be able to deal with their children more effectively?A. By avoiding direct ways of punishment.B. By making them do things at their request.C. By arguing and fighting with their children.D. By allowing their children to behave in their own way.30.What are parents expected to do when the kid is doing the homework?A. To switch off the power.B. To stay aside watching TV.C. To do whatever they are fond of.D. To provide him with a good learning environment. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Kids ignore and disrespect their parents now and then.B. Children should make choices and decisions on their own.C. Parents can deal with their kidsbehavior more effectively.D. Respecting each other is more important than anything else.D Have you ever been afraid? Do thunder and lightning make your heart beat faster? Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test, or your palms sweat when its your turn to give your report in front of the class. Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully(仗势欺人者) who chooses you.We all have fears sometimes. Thats true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be. Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn. And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard. Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet. Some people even enjoy being a little scared. Thats why they like to watch scary movies.Usually, our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear. However, sometimes this happens when there doesnt seem to be anything to be frightened about. When you feel scared but there doesnt seem to be a clear reason, thats called anxiety. For some kids, the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time. For others, it might appear only at certain times, like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere. For some people, this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of what they want to do.Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do. Your parents can take you to a doctor, who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious. But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself. 32. What does the underlined “get butterflies in your stomach” in Para 1 probably mean?A. Get angry. B. Get nervous. C. Get hurt. D. Get excited.33. What does the second paragraph intend to tell us?A. Brave people wont feel fear whatever happens.B. Fear can be good for people sometimes.C. Fear is a sign of being sick and unhealthy.D. Its easier for children to show fear than adults.34. What can we learn about the sense of anxiety?A. It cant be treated once it begins.B. It often appears before an important exam.C. It sometimes doesnt seem to have a clear reason. D. It appears when people face some frightening things.35. What will be probably talked about in the next paragraph?A. The great harm fear does to peoples health.B. The person to turn to when people feel anxious.C. Some good ways to help people deal with fear.D. What kind of people can easily feel anxious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 36 . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. People are often less self-conscious when theyre in poorly lit places - and so more likely to eat lots of food. 37 .If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. 38 . 39 . People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. 40 . We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.A. Try not to chat over a meal.B. Dont forget the clock or the radio.C. So when its time to repaint, go blue.D. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.E. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.F. Soft lighting is sure to add a touch of romance to your dinning room.G. In contrast, dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life 41 to be full of problems for them. I would like to think of such a life 42 unusual. If there were no problems in your job, then your 43 would hire a much less capable person than you to do the things that dont 44 much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most 45 to the employer. Many times the problems or challenges we face 46 us to grow and become more capable. The runner who 47 for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal 48 . The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to 49 the speed and endurance(忍耐力) needed to win the medal. The 50 thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he 51 both hands in the ring. But at that time his manager felt that he could 52 again punch(重击) hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. Instead, Tunney 53 that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer, not a slugger(重击者). Boxing historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought. Theywill 54 tell you that as a puncher, he would not have had a chance 55 Jack Dempsey, who was considered by many to be the hardest 56 in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been champion 57 he had not had the problem of his broken hands. The 58 time you meet with a difficult climb, obstacle or problem, you should 59 and say, “Heres my chance to 60 .”41. A. seems B. pretends C. occurs D. indicates42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything43. A. conductor B. employer C .ministry D. applicant44. A. obtain B. attain C. grasp D. need45. A. dynamic B. valuable C. convenient D. merciful46. A