湖南省高中英语 Unit1 Getting along with others Grammarandusage1精品课件 牛津译林版必修5.ppt

unitone tofindabestfriendisdifficult 2 ineedtosleepfor8hourseverynight 3 iaskedhimtocomeover 4 ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend 5 hisaimwastocheermeup 6 youneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 表语 状语 1 theto infinitiveusedasthesubject toobeylawiseveryone sduty totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude 不定式作主语 谓语动词用单数 tofindabestfriendisdifficult itisdifficulttofindabestfriend 主语太长时 用it作形式主语 1 is necessarytocompletethedesignbeforenationalday a thisb thatc itd he 2 todoasmanyexercisesaspossible necessarybeforeexam a areb isc haved has 3 it sagoodhabit breakfastveryday a hadb havec hasd tohave 典型例题 2 theto infinitiveusedastheobject hemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm 常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有 decide determine learn want expect hope wish refuse manage care pretend offer promise choose plan agree ask beg help hefinditdifficulttolearnchinese wethinkitimportanttomasteraforeignlanguage 不定式后有形容词或名词 通常把不定式放后面 it作形式宾语 iwonderwhotoinvite idon tknowwhattosay 一些动词可以跟what how或其它疑问词 动词不定式结构作宾语 thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind difficulttotellonefromtheother 2011山东 a itb themc herd that 高考真题 3 theto infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement i dlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday telljacktoclosethewindow please advise allow forbid ask beg cause encourage expectforce get intend invite like love order persuade prefer require teach tell want warn wish think waitfor callon dependon 1 robertoftenasksus hischinese sohischineseismuchbetterthanbefore 2007江苏 a helphimb tohelphimwithc tohelpwithd helpshimwith 高考真题 2 mrlioftenteacheshisjapanesefriends chinesefood 2007甘肃 a cookb cooksc tocookd cooked 4 theto infinitiveusedasthepredicative 不定式作表语 mywishistobeadoctor ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks whatineedmostnowistohaveagoodrest 当前面的主语为aim intention purpose wish plan时 通常用todo形式作表语 5 theto infinitiveusedastheattribute 不定式作定语 ihavealotofwork heislookingforahouse ihavenoone todo totalkto tolivein todo的动作是由句子主语发出 动词为不及物动词时要加上介词 1 ihavealotofreadings beforetheendofthisterm 2010山东 a completingb tocompletec completedd beingcompleted 2 hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory 2010陕西 a publishedb tobepublishedc topublishd beingpublished 高考真题 6 theto infinitiveusedasadverbialofasentencetoshowreason purposeorresult hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting hewenthometofindhisoldfriendgeorgewaitingforhim samwasverysurprisedtohearthenews only justtodo通常表出乎前面意料的结果 soasto inorderto to 不定式表原因时 be动词后常接表情绪类的形容词 作目的状语 作原因状语 作结果状语 高考真题 wewereastonished thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition 2010辽宁 a findingb tofindc findd tobefound simonmadeabigbamboobox thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly 2011四川 a keepb keptc keepingd tokeep 7 thecontinuousandperfectformsoftheto infinitive ithappenedtoberainingwhenigotthere i mgladtobetravelingwithyou i msorrytohavelostyourkey motherhappenedtohavelefthomealreadywhenigothomelastnight ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry 2 iusuallygotherebytrain whynot byboatforachange a totrygoingb tryingtogoc totryandgod trygoing 1 shepretended mewhenipassedby a nottoseeb notseeingc tonotseed havingnotseen practice 3 havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple butitremains whethertheywillenjoyit a toseeb tobeseenc seeingd see 4 iwenttoseehim himout a findingb findc onlytofindd found 6 charlesbabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer a toinventb inventingc tohaveinventedd havinginvented 5 areyougoingtoattendthemeeting nextsaturday a holdingb holdc willbeheldd tobeheld 不带to的动词不定式 bareinfinitive bareinfinitiveafterlet makeandhave i llletyouusemycomputer theteacherhadherstudentsfinishtheworkwithin5minutes don tmaketheboystandallthetime 注意 当 make let have bareinfinitive 变成被动语态时 应加上to theworkersweremadetowork14hoursadaybytheboss bareinfinitiveafterverbsofperceptionlikefeel hear see watch observeandnotice ioftenhearhimsinginthenextroom didyounoticeanyoneenterthehouse hestoodthereandwatchedthepassengersgoby bareinfinitiveaftersomephrasesorpatternslikewouldrather hadbetterandwhynot i dratherstayathome whynotgotothebeach you dbetternotbelate weusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand or except but than ratherthan asorlike iforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenileft wedecidedtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema 在介词but except之后 如果其前有动词do的某种形式 其后不定式一般不带to 反之则必须带to 表示 不得不 只能 例如 hedoesnothingbutwatchtvalldaylong ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact 前有do 后无to 1 sandycoulddonothingbut tohisteacherthathewaswrong a admitb admittedc admittingd toadmit 2 iusuallygotherebytrain whynot byboatforachange a totrygoingb tryingtogoc totryandgod trygoing practice 3 pauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard a learnb tolearnc learnedd learning 4 janewasmade thetruckforaweekasapunishment a towashb washingc washd tobewashing translatethesesentencesintoenglish 1 要学好一门外语是不容易的 2 我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼 it snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell itwouldberudeofustorefusetheirinvitation 3 女士们 先生们 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们 4 母亲轻轻地走了进来 以免惊醒儿子 5 我叫小李给你修收音机 ladiesandgentlemen ihavesom