必修三-必修四单词(构词法).doc

必修3 Unit 1beauty n. 美；美人beautifullybeautify 美化，装饰harvest n. & v. 收获；收割harvestingcelebration n. 庆祝；祝贺celebratehunter n. 狩猎者；猎人huntstarve v. (使)饿死；饿得要死starvationorigin n. 起源；由来；起因 originalreligious adj. 宗教上的；虔诚的religionbone n. 骨；骨头bony adj.belief n. 信任；信心；信仰believetrick n. v. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门;诈骗trickypoet n. 诗人poem诗歌arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者arriveindependence n. 独立；自主dependindependent adj. 独立的；自主的dependentagriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural a. 农业的；农艺的admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirationadmirable可钦佩的；美妙的；可叹的energetic adj.充满活力的；积极的energyfool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者foolishnecessity n. 必要性；需要necessarynecessarily 必定，必然；当然permission n. 许可；允许permitprediction n. 预言；预报；预告predictfashion n. 样子；方式；时尚fashionableapologize vi. 道歉；辩白apologysadness n. 悲哀，悲伤 sadden v.obvious a. 明显的；显而易见的obviouslyforgive v. 原谅；饶恕forgivenessunforgivable 不可原谅的Unit 2protective a.给予保护的;保护的protectionbalance v.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balancedunbalanced 失去平衡的；不稳的roast a. 烤制的v. 烤；烘；烘烤roasted a.stir vt. 摇动；搅和stirring热闹的；鼓舞的fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸fried adj. stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）stir-fried adj. sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的sugar糖；甜言蜜语sign n. 牌示；标记；符号 signal n./adj.weight 体重减轻；减肥 weigh v. weighty adj.curiosity n. 好奇心curioushostess n. 女主人；女主持人hostlie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎liar n.weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点weakstrength n. 强项；长处；力量strongconsult vt. 咨询；请教；商量consultationdigest vi. & vt. 消化digestion n.poisonous adj. 有毒的poison; poisonousnesslimit vt. 限制;限定n. 界限;限度limitationlimited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处v.有益于;受益beneficialcombine v.(使)联合；(使)结合combinationcooperation n. 合作；协作cooperateUnit 3boyhood n. 少年时代girlishnessadventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurousphrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语phrasalscene n. (戏剧)一场；场面；景色scenery; scenicpenniless 贫困的；身无分文的pennywander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊wandereraccident 偶然;无意中;不小心accidentallypatience n. 耐性；忍耐patientunbelievable adj. 难以置信的believerude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudenessUnit 4system n. 系统；体系；制度systematicreligion n. 宗教；宗教信仰religioustheory n. 学说；理论theoreticallyglobe n. 球体；地球仪；地球global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent a.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的violenceatmosphere n.大气层；气氛atmosphericunlike prep. 不同；不像/dislike v.fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的foundationpresence n. 出席；到场；存在presentharmful adj. 有害的harmharmless 无害的reaction n. 反应；回应reactmultiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加multiplicationexist vi. 存在；生存existencebiology n. 生物学biologicalbiologist n. 生物学家gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的gentlewomanphysicist n. 物理学家physicalphysician医生；内科医生extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的extinctionclimate n. 气候climaticweightlessly adv. 失重地mass n. 质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众massiveUnit 5multicultural adj. 多种文化的cultureCanadian adj. n加拿大的；加拿大人Canadacontinent n. 洲；大陆continentalscenery n. 景色；风景scene现场；事件；风景scenic 背景的；景色如画的eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西上的upward ad. 向上地;上升的a.上升的;向上的surround v. 包围；围绕surroundedmeasure v.测量；衡量measurableborder n. 边界；国界；边沿borderlessslightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地slighturban a. 城市的；市镇的suburban 郊区的downtown 闹市区；商业区topic n. 话题topicalmixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态mixbush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）bushyfrost n. 霜；霜冻frostyconfirm vt. 证实；证明；批准confirmationwealthy adj. 富有的wealthdistance n. 距离；远方distantmisty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的mistschoolmate n. 同学；校友classmateapproximately adv. 接近；大约approximatebroad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的broaden v.tradition n. 传统；风俗traditionalterrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified a.受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；愉快的pleasureimpressive a. 给人深刻印象的;感人的impress必修4 Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩achievespecialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialconnection n. 连接；关系connectorganization n.组织；机构；团体organizebehave v. 举动；（举止）表现behavior n.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的worthobserve vt. 观察；遵守observation n.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代childoutspoken a. 直言的；坦诚speakrespect vt. n.尊敬；敬意argument n. 争论；争吵argue v.entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞inspire vt.refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考referencesickness n. 疾病；恶心sickintend vt. 计划；打算intentionemergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况emergent a.generation n. 一代；一辈generationalkindness n. 仁慈；好意kindconsiderate a.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑/体谅Unit 2sunburnt adj. 晒黑的burnhunger n. 饥饿；欲望v.(使)饥饿hungrydisturbing a.令人不安的disturbance n.expand v.伸展expansion; expansivecirculate vt. & vi. 循环；流传circulationfreedom n. 自由；自主freeequip vt. & vi. 配备；装备equipmentnationality n. 国籍nationoccupation n.职业；占领occupypersonality n. 性格;个性;人格personconfuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难confusionregret v. 遗憾/惋惜n.遗憾/懊悔regretfulchemical 化学的；关于化学的chemistryorganic a. 有机的/器官的/组织的organizationproduction n. 生产；制造producenutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物nutritionalmineral n. 矿物；矿石minediscovery n. 发现；发觉discoverreduce vt. 减少；减缩reductionsummary n. 总结；摘要；概要summarizeindustrial adj. 工业的；产业的industryUnit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽humorous; humoristperformer n. 表演者performanceastonish vt. 使惊诧astonishmentastonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的fortunate a. 幸运的；吉利的fortune 运气，命运unfortunate 不幸的，不成功的unfortunately ad.不幸地teens n. 十几岁teenagersordinary adj. 平常的；普通的extraordinarybored adj. 厌烦的boredom n.entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertaining a. homeless a.无家的；无家可归的failure n. 失败（者）failoptimism n. 乐观；乐观主义optimistmouthful n. 一口；满口mouthenjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣enjoyconvince v. 使信服convincing a. direct v. 导演；指示；指挥directionoutstanding adj. 突出的；显著的standparticular a. 特殊的；特别的particularly ad.occasion n. 时刻；场合occasionalactress n. 女演员act; actoramuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusement pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；说明explaindetective n. 侦探detect v. 发现；看破mountainous 多山的；山一般的mountainmess n. 脏或乱的状态 messyreact vi. 作出反应；回应reactionact v. 行为；充当；举止 actiondrunk adj. 醉的drinkUnit 4statement n. 陈述；说明state v.陈述，说明represent vt. 代表；象征representativeassociation n. 社团；联系；联想associateflight n. 飞行；航班flycurious adj. 好奇的curiosity n.; curiouslyapproach v. 接近n. 接近;途径 approachabledefend vt. 保护；保卫defensemajor adj. 主要的majoritymisunderstand vt. (misunderstood) 误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会understandsimply adv. 简单地；只simplificationsimplified 简化过的spoken adj. 口语的outspokenunspoken 未说出口的；非口语的Spain n. 西班牙SpanishItaly n. 意大利（欧洲国家）Italiancrossroads n. 十字路口employee n. 雇员employermisread v. (misread)读错；误解readfacial adj. 面部的facefunction vi./ n. 起作用;功能functionaltruly adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地trueanger n. 怒气；怒火angryrespectful a. 恭敬的respectablesubject