初三英语任务型阅读专项练习

英语英语任务型阅读任务型阅读专项练习专项练习 1 Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports It s because they have no interest in sports It may not be the fact They often say they have other more important things to do What are these important things Exams They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams So many of them almost become bookworms In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like Books them from going in for 因 为来自父母和老师的压力 他们不得不更加努力学习 As for the students themselves they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies They don t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies In fact education cannot go without physical exercise because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body All the students should remember If you don t have a strong body you can never achieve anything let alone a great success in your life 1 在 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 句译成英文 3 将 句译成中文 4 写出与下列句子意思相近的句子 It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams 5 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子 2 Hundreds of years ago life was much harder than it is today People didn t have modern machines There was no modern medicine either Life today has brought new problems One of the biggest problems is pollution Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty It killed our fish and a our drinking water b pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution It s hard to all the living things in the world Cars planes and factories all pollute our air every day 2 sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt 被子 over a city This kind of quilt is called smog Many countries are making rules to flight pollution Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away they mustn t blow dirty smoke into the air We need to do many other things We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car 3 开车的人少了 空气污染就少了 1 在横线上填入适当的单词 a b 每空一词 2 将句子 2 译成汉语 3 将句子 3 译成英语 4 找出 Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river 的同义句 5 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子 3 Did you see snow in your hometown last winter Did you feel it was warmer than before 2 自 1986 年以来中国已有 21 个暖冬了 said scientists They also said that in the past 100 years as the global 全球的 temperatures went up by 0 74 C the temperature in North China has climbed 1 4 C in only 50 years China needs to 1 to cut carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 emission 排放 because it s the main reason for global warming The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five Year Plan Can you slow down global warming Sure 3 You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth Wear used clothes Wearing your brother s sister s or dad s old T shirt means you save the energy Change your light bulbs 灯泡 Use energy saving light bulbs And don t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use Ride the bus Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year Say no to plastic bags The next time your parents go to the market ask them to use baskets Open a window Don t use the air conditioner 空调 and let some fresh air in When you have to use the conditioner set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy Make small changes in your daily life Don t use paper cups bags and boxes It s time for all of us to do something to save the earth 1 在 1 空白处填入适当的词 2 将 2 翻译成英文 3 将 3 翻译成中文 4 请在文中找出下句的同义 Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use 5 找出能概括本文中心思想的短语 4 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife In 1982 together with some volunteers they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths 1 对他们来说 吃喝很困难 These volunteers worked very hard But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack 缺乏 of money Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children They called it Operation Smile Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10 000 children who have problems with their mouths Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope 5 000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event 2 Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left As to the children with much more serious problems they will send them to America for further treatment So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank 3 Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you 1 将 1 句译成英文 2 将 2 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 3 将 3 句译成中文 4 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子 They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money 5 What is the main idea of the passage 5 The program China Year in Russia 俄罗斯 has ended but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger Chinese fever 中国热 continues in Russia Fifty year old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow That was in 1995 He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi 太极 2 During China Year in Russia he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture It s popular with local readers In Russia young people who can speak Chinese 1 by every industry Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily Some 15 thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia The Confucius Institute 孔子学院 the world wide Chinese language and culture education center has been set up in thirteen of Russia s universities and colleges Besides the language Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor 因素 in the daily lives of Russian people 3 绿茶 中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎 Russian newspapers and magazines praised 称赞 China Year in Russia as a timely event They said that the program deepened 加深 understanding between the people of the two countries It also opens the way for further culture exchanges 1 在 1 的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 2 句译成中文 3 将 3 句译成英文 4 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子 It s easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs 5 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子 6 About five hundred years ago an earthquake 地震 happened in a small village Luckily for them nothing was destroyed 毁坏 and no one was hurt 1 But a huge fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the of the road When the earthquake stopped many people came to the road and saw the stone Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road But they couldn t move it They tried to push it but failed 2 They tried to pull it with ropes 绳索 but nothing worked Well they said sadly there s nothing we can do about it We II have to change the way At this time a boy about 12 years old said I think I can help you to move the stone away You they shouted What are you talking about The men all laughed at the boy The next morning some people came into the road One of them shouted The stone is gone 3 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么 事 It was true The stone wasn t on the road any longer It wasn t even near the road The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said I buried 埋藏 it The people looked rather surprised You see he said 1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline 斜坡 up to the stone and the stone rolled 滚 down into the hole itself Then I covered it with earth The villagers shouted Clever boy Clever boy This clever boy had a good idea 1 在 1 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 2 句译成英文 3 将 3 句译成中文 4 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子 We can do nothing about it 5 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子 7 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life How much do you know about it What is the Internet The Internet is a large worldwide collection of computer networks A network is a small group of computers put together The Internet is many different networks from A the world These networks are called the Internet Once you have learned to use the Internet you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web What is the World Wide Web The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages These pages are called homepages You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages For example B you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet Most pages have words pictures and even sound or music What is e mail C 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法 It s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter If you want to send e mails you must have an e mail address This address must have letters and dots 点 and an meaning at This is what an address looks like Emily star net Write a message type in the person s e mail address and then send the message on the Internet People don t need to use stamps envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet Quick easy and interesting that s the Internet 1 在 A 的空白处填入适当的词 使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 B 句译成汉语 3 蒋 C 句译成英语 4 从文中找出所给句子的同义句 Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it 5 从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子 8 Luciano Pavarotti 卢西亚诺 帕瓦罗蒂 is one of all time Italian tenor 男高音歌手 superstars 1 He is famous not only in but also in other parts of the Unfortunately for the world in his home town of Modena 蒙得那 Italy 2 他因患癌症 cancer 于 2007 年 9 月 6 日去世 The world mourned 哀悼 the loss of the great tenor superstar When I was a boy my father a baker introduced me to the wonders of songs Pavarotti remembered He encouraged me to work hard to develop my voice Arrigo Pola an experienced tenor in my home town took me as a pupil 学生 I also entered a teacher college On graduating 毕业 I asked my father what shall I be a teacher or a singer Luciano my father replied If you try to sit on two chairs you will fall between them For life you must choose one chair I choose one It took seven years of study and hard work before I made my first appearance on the stage It took another seven years to reach the Metropolitan Opera I think whether it s laying 砌 bricks writing a book 3 No matter 无论 what we choose we should devote ourselves to it Pavarotti s successful career shows that we should put all of our effort into the chosen post 岗位 then we ll succeed surely 1 在 1 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 2 句译成英文 3 将 3 句译成中文 4 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子 After I studied and worked hard for 7 years I appeared on the stage for the first time 5 写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子 9 Now you ve finished three years of English study There s one way to demonstrate 展示 what you ve learned take a test Do you have any special methods 方法 you use to help you do better on a test How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are Here are some ways to make sure you re at your best on test days Go to bed early The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV You want to be rested and wide awake for test day Have a good breakfast Test day isn t a morning for donuts 面包圈 Nor is it a time to starve yourself Eat plenty of low sugar high enegy food to keep your brain and body working their best Be prepared Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring Watch the numbers Make sure that the number of the items 项目 on your answer sheet matches the number of the question Look over all the answer choices 选择 Don t assume 假定 that choice A is correct until you ve checked the others You may find a better one And it is wrong to eliminate any choice that you can see at once You ll have a better chance of finding the right answer Check the clock Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers Don t spend too much time on any difficult question Skip 跳读 it and come back to it later Keep up with your schoolwork all year long That s how you get the skills you need for taking tests 1 How many ways are mentioned in this passage 2 The passage is mainly about 3 In Chinese the underlined sentence in the second paragraph means 4 What does the underlined word it refer to 5 In Chinese the word eliminate means 10 Our earth is in trouble Our drinking water is becoming dirtier and the air is not as clean as before People and factories are polluting the air rivers and lakes and seas You may think that there is nothing you can do to help That s not true There are many things you can do to help the earth Cars burn gasoline This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warm than ever 2 They think CO2 thins the clouds above us The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight So try to walk ride a bike or take a bus And if you drive a car drive at a steady speed This can save some gasoline The biggest energy use at home is for keeping 1 or So turn the air conditioner off when you don t need to use it Use lights that save energy Use fewer things that cannot be used again When you buy something consider those made from things that can be used again first 3 要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴 In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years Buy a waterworks that uses less water or take shorter showers This can cut the use of water 1 在横线上填入适当的单词 2 将句子 2 译成汉语 3 将句子 3 译成英语 4 找出 If there is too much CO2 in the air the earth will become warmer 的同意义句 5 从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子 11 Throughout history people had dreamed about joining England and France together Even Napoleon had plan to dig a tunnel 隧道 and reach England One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel 英吉利海峡 was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu His tunnel failed In 1881 Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel Their tunnel went six kilometers out into the Channel Queen Victoria stopped them and said 2 和法国相连是很危险的 It was a very good tunnel and it is still there today 3 The new tunnel ready in 1993 is in fact three tunnels two for trains and a service tunnel for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels The tunnels are fifty kilometers long forty meters under water Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself They are the longest undersea in the world Trains 1 the tunnels 160 km h People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel Each train takes 1 500 people and there are trains every ten minutes A special radio station called Channel Channel has started because it is impossible to receive normal signals 信号 when you are under the sea The station sends news to keep people up to date with the world outside while they are in the tunnel 1 在 1 处填入适当的词 使句子通顺完整 2 将 2 处的汉语译成英语 3 将 3 处的英语译成汉语 4 在文中找出与此句的同义句 They are longer than any other one on the earth 5 写出或找出本文的主题句 12 All living things on the earth need other living things to live on Nothing lives Most animals must live in a group and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind Sometimes one living thing kills another one eats and the is eaten Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live and together they form a food chains Some food chains are simple while others are not But all food chains begin with the sun and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears 所有的生命都需要阳光来生存 But only plants can use sunlight directly Plants are factories They make food from sunlight water and things in the soil and air Plants feed all other living things Animals can only use the sun s energy after it has been changed into food by plants Some animals feed directly on plants others eat smaller animals Meat eating animals are only eating plants indirectly What about human beings We are members of many food chains We eat wheat rice vegetables fruits and so on We also eat meat and drink milk But men often break up the food chains They kill wild animals and make the rivers lakes and seas dirty When these rivers lakes and seas are polluted the fish in them cannot be eaten If men eat the fish they will get strange diseases 疾病 Each form of life is linked to all the others Breaking the links puts all life in danger 1 在 句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整 上下文通顺 2 将 句译成英文 3 将 句译成中文 4 在文中划出或写出与下列句子意思相近的句子 Human beings often break the balance of nature 5 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子 13 We need kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals 2 Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals 1 The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs 3 It s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets 2 This might be the only way to save them from dying out 4 What about a robot for a pet This may sound silly but it could become true Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs These pets might become more and more popular in the future After all robots don t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do 5 Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem They lend cats to their guests Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular 3 It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet as well as room service at a hotel 1 将 1 处改为同义句 We the same thing to make smaller cats and dogs 2 将 2 处翻译成汉语 3 根据 3 处完成下面的句子 It s possible you be able to order a pet a