2010年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及答案

2010 年娄底市中考英语试题及答案年娄底市中考英语试题及答案 考生注意 1 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分 2 试题卷共 55 小题加书面表达题 共 100 分 120 分钟完卷 3 本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有 1 个 不选 多选 错选 涂写不清或是不填写答案编 号字母而抄写英语答案的 均不给分 4 全部答案都必须按要求在答题卡中相对应题号下填涂或书写 要求填涂正确 书写工整 清晰 规范 卷面清洁 5 完卷后 答题卡和试题卷分别交回 答题卡按要求密封装订成册 知识运用 两个部分 共 20 小题 计 20 分 A 单项选择 共 10 小题 计 10 分 从 A B C 3 个选项中选出 1 个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案 1 Why do you like Mary Because she is honest girl A a B an C the 2 How heavily it rained this early morning Yes But of the students in our class was late for school A some B none C all 3 Where is Peter He volleyball with his friends in the school gym A plays B played C is playing 4 My spoken English is poor what shall I do Join an English language club to practice you ll it A be good at B drop in C deal with 5 Must I be in hospital for a week Doctor No you You can go back home tomorrow A mustn t B needn t C must 6 It s said that you have moved into a new house Yeah and we need to buy some in the mall nearby A food B furniture C hamburger 7 What do you think of the cake I like it very much It tastes A good B terrible C well 8 Lucy s skirt is black What about Mine is white A you B your C yours 9 It s very important us to make a plan before a new term Yes You must try to make it carefully A of B for C to 10 She doesn t like geography does she A Yes she does B Yes she doesn t C No she does B 完形填空 共 10 小题 计 10 分 通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C 3 个选项中 选出 1 个最佳答案 When I had something difficult to do I used to ask my mother for help But she always said Do it yourself dear I was not 11 at all I thought she was the 12 mother in the world For example one day I decided to 13 some friends to my home My bedroom was not in order Books were everywhere And I didn t make the bed I asked my 14 to help me clean it 15 she still said Do it yourself girl Because of my lazy mother I have to 16 my clothes and clean my room I have to help my parents 17 I even have to go to the dentist by myself It is really hard for me to do everything well but I have learned 18 As time goes by I understand my mother She makes me clever and diligent 勤奋 的 19 a great mother A 20 mother is worth 等值于 one hundred teachers Don t you think so 11 A old B glad C thin 12 A tallest B most foolish C laziest 13 A leave B invite C visit 14 A mother B father C brother 15 A or B when C but 16 A wash B lead C knock 17 A do housework B go swimming C go camping 18 A on show B by mistake C a lot 19 A Which B What C Who 20 A young B good C happy 阅读理解 五个部分 共 25 小题 计 50 分 A 阅读下面的短文 判断短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容 符合的写 A 不符合的写 B 10 分 It was a cold night The taxi driver didn t take even one passenger 乘客 all day When he went by the railway station he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands So he drove to him and asked Where are you going sir To the Red Hotel the young man answered When the taxi driver heard this he didn t feel happy any more The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station But suddenly he had an idea He took the young man through many streets of the big city After a long time they arrived at the hotel Here we are You should pay me fifteen dollars please the taxi driver said to the young man What Fifteen dollars Do you think I m a fool Only last week I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars I know how much I have to pay for the trip 21 The driver was not happy before he saw the young man 22 It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel 23 The young man was cheated 骗 24 The two taxi drivers were both honest 25 Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last B 阅读下面的短文 并做后面的题目 从 A B C 3 个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的 最佳答案 10 分 Every year there is a Spring Festival in China Usually it is in January or February It is the most important festival in China So before it comes everyone has to prepare things They buy pork beef chicken fruits and many other things And they often make a special kind of food dumplings It means come together On the day before the festival parents buy new clothes for their children Children also buy presents for their parents On the Spring Festival Eve 除夕 all the family members come back to their hometown This is a happy moment Some sing and dance some play cards and others get the dinner ready When they enjoy the meal they give each other the best wishes for the coming year They all have a good time 26 Which is the most important festival in China A The Mid Autumn Festival B The Spring Festival C Children s Day 27 When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated A In March or April B In May or June C In January or February 28 is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China A Chicken B Dumpling C Fish 29 What s the meaning of the food dumplings for Chinese people in the Spring Festival A Look up B Help yourself C Come together 30 The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve A give each other the best wishes B buy each other presents C sing dance and play cards C 阅读下面表格内容 从每题所给的 A B C3 个选项中 选出 1 个最佳答案 Problems Causes Advice Feel stressed Too much homework Don t have enough time for their hobbies Make a plan for study and hobbies Find time to relax Get short sighted 近视 Too much homework Bad study habits Do homework or read in a correct way Fight with each other Don t know how to get on well with classmates Make more friends and understand each other Don t like to study The bad influence of computer games Play computer games just for a short time Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks Don t like to do exercise Use your pocket money to do something meaningful 有 意义的 Do exercise every day 31 How many main problems are there in the survey A Four B Five C Six 32 What problems are caused by too much homework A Get fat B Fight with each other C Feel stressed and get short sighted 33 If Simon is feeling stressed he should A do much more homework B buy some snacks C make a plan for study and hobbies 34 Peter doesn t like study Maybe he A plays too many computer games B has no pocket money C gets fatter and fatter 35 is a good way for students to stop fights A Doing less homework B Learning how to make friends C Playing computer games D 阅读下面的短文 根据短文内容回答问题 10 分 New rules and behaviour standards 行为规范 for middle school students came out 颁 布 in March Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are The best students won t only have high marks The following are some of the new rules Tell the truth Have you ever cheated 作弊 in an exam Don t do it again That s not something honest students should do Do more at school Good students love animals and care for other people April is Bird loving Month in China Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join In that way you can learn more about animals and how to protect 保护 them Be open to new ideas Have you ever thought people could live on the moon Maybe you ll find another earth in space in the future Everyone s new ideas are important Protect yourself Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates Don t let it happen to you If you have to go back home late you should let your parents know Use the Internet carefully The Internet can be very useful for your study But some things on the Internet aren t for kids so try to look at the good web pages 网页 You can use the web pages for fun or homework 36 What should the best students do in an exam 37 What should you do if you have to go back home late 38 What can the children use the good web pages for 39 When did the new rules come out 40 Which new idea do you think may come true E 任务型阅读 共 5 小题 计 10 分 阅读下面的短文 根据短文内容 完成表格 每空填 1 至 3 个词 China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags Supermarkets shops and outlets 经销店 in China can t offer plastic bags any more Every year people use too many plastic bags They throw them here and there after they have used them The government has done its best to deal with them but failed While we offer quick service 服务 to customers the plastic bags pollute water earth and air and they waste the oil The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again Many months have passed The environment has been improved a lot Action Make a decision to stop the use of 41 42 Supermarkets shops and outlets Advantage Offer 43 service to customers Disadvantage Pollute water earth and air and waste 44 What should we do Go back to carry cloth bags and use 45 写作技能 三个部分 共 30 分 A 完成对话 共 5 小题 计 10 分 通读下面的对话 然后根据上下文补全对话内容 A Hi David 46 B Hi Sarah I am going to see Anna She is in hospital A 47 B She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt A 48 Is there anything serious B Yes there is something wrong with her head A Oh my God 49 B I hope so too A 50 B Sure Let s go B 翻译 共 5 小题 计 10 分 阅读下面的短文 将划线句子翻译成中文 51 Today life is much better than before Vision phone 可视电话 is used in some provinces Maybe it will be used in every family People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room 52 Now some people do some shopping at home 53 And how about our education There have been more educational 教育的 programs on the radio on TV or on the Internet Some children live very far away from their schools more and more of them don t need to go to school every day now They can study at home 54 Teachers teach them on the Internet In the future each family will have a robot 55 Robots will help people with their housework In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer C 书面表达 10 分 Zhou Hui 和 Ge Bin 是 一帮一 活动中结成的一对学习伙伴 Zhou Hui 在 Ge Bin 的帮助下有了 明显的进步 请根据下表信息写一篇 60 字左右的短文 开头已写出 不计入总词数 Zhou Hui In the past didn t listen carefully in his clas like to play computer games every day Now study hard get on well with his classmates Make Zhou Hui be interested in his study Ge Bin Help Zhou Hui with his study 2009 年娄底市初中毕业学业考试试题卷 英语参考答案及评分标准 一 参考答案 1 5 BBCAB 6 10 BACBA 11 15 BCBAC 16 20 AACBB 21 25 ABABA 26 30 BCBCA 31 35 BCCAB 36 They should not cheat They should be hone