双语报高中英语 Unit 2 What is happiness to you Reading课件 牛津版选修6.ppt

unit2whatishappinesstoyou reading togetsomeideaabouthowtoreadaninterviewtolearnsomethingaboutsanglan andlearnfromhertomasterthewordsandphrasesinthisunit objectives importantwords surround suffering viewer goodwillspecialist junior appreciation severeaccomplish sorrow admirable unbearable importantphrases incase apartfrom beawareof setup cheerup thesecrettosth adaptto insteadof ingoodspirits tobeeverywherearoundsthexperiencingphysicalormentalpainfriendlyandhelpfulfeelingsloworlowerinrank connectedwithorinvolvingyoungpeoplebelowaparticularagecausingverygreatpain difficulty worry damage etc veryserious wordspreview vt surround n suffering n goodwill adj junior adj severe adoctorwhohasspecialtraininginorknowledgeofaparticularareaofmedicine someonewhohasalotofexperience knowledgeorskillinaparticularsubjectseparatedbyadistanceortimewhenyourecognizeorunderstandthatsthisvaluable importantorasdescribedtofinishsthsuccessfullyortoachievesth n specialist adv apart n appreciation vt accomplish afeelingofgreatsadnesstochangesthtosuitdifferentconditionsorusespleasedorgratefulforsthtopubliclysupportorsuggestanidea developmentorwayofdoingsthdeservingrespectorapprovaltoopainfulorunpleasantforyoutocontinuetoexperience n sorrow v adapt adj thankful vt advocate adj admirable adj unbearable whatcanbringyouhappinessinyourdailylife whatishappinesstothesepeople toservethepeople nowwehavethelatestoperatingsystemwindowsvistaonsale toearnmoremoney andthenhaveameaningfullife whatishappinesstopeoplelikehim thescientistsaretryingtheirbesttomakescientificbreakthroughinallareastobenefitourhumanbeings whatishappinesstopeoplelikehim towinthegamesandbringhonourtothecountryandtheteam whatishappinesstothesepeople but everyonehastheirowndefinitionabouthappiness keepwhatishappinessinyourmindasyourownimageandenjoyyourownhappylife lifeisnotwhatotherpeople sthinking butisyourinsidefeeling canyouimaginewhatwillhappenwhenapersoncanneverwalk whosheis learnsomethingaboutherfromreading people atleast2 stepsinreadinganinterview 1 findoutthetopicoftheinterviewinpara 1 2 takenotesaboutinterviewee 3 readeachquestioncarefully 4 readinterviewee sanswers includingbackgroundinformationofthetopic interviewer interviewee readingstrategy readinganinterview skimmingtogetgeneralideas 1 whatisthetopicofthetvinterview happiness 2 whatisthenameofthedoctor dr brain skimming readingcomprehensioni 3 howdidsanglanggetinjured atthegoodwillgamesin1998 whensanglanwaspracticing acoachchangedthewaytheequipmentwassetup butshewasnotawareofthechangeuntiltoolate shewasbadlyinjuredwhenshefelltothegymnasticsmatwithabrokenneck carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints beforeaccident beingsuccessfulinhersportwhenshewasyoungbeingdescribedasenergetic happyandhard workingworkingtowardssomethingspecialtryingtomakeherparentsproud whileinhospital sheremainscheerful leonardodicaprio beingingoodspiritsthinkingaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetterbeingproudofthethingsshehadaccomplishedfeelingthankfultobealive andluckytohavetherestofherlifetolearnnewthings backtochina studyingatpekinguniversitywithadegreeinbroadcastinghostingasportsprogrammeaboutthe2008beijingolympicsadvocatingbettertreatmentfordisabledpeoplestayingoptimisticbelievingthatkeepingbusyhelpsherstaypositive lifeasapopularfigureontv interviewyaoming scanningtogetdetailedinformation scanning readingcomprehensionii choosetorf drbrainstudieshappiness sanglanbecameagymnastwhenshewaselevenyearsold 3 beforeheraccident sanglan sbesteventwasthevault t f t c1 4 sanglanwasinjuredinchinain1998 whilepractisingforthegoodwillgames 5 sanglanbrokeherlegsandwillneverwalkagain 6 leonardodicapriovisitedsanglaninthehospital f f t readtheinterviewagainandcompletethesentencesbelow beforeheraccident c atthegoodwillgamesin1998 whileshewasinhospital backinchina shetellspeoplethatshebelievesthat scanning readingcomprehensioniii e f b a d c2 beganlearninggymnastics gotinjuredatthegoodwillgames startedwinningcompetitions borninningbo china informationaboutsanglan scanning readingcomprehensioniv describesanglan spersonality personalityofsanglan brave courageous optimistic hard working determined considerate 考虑周到的 能体谅人的 体贴的 supposeyouwereinjuredatthesoyoungageof17andcannotrecoverfromthedisability howwouldyoufeel howwouldyoudealwithyourlife discussion reflectiontime thinkabouthowtoreadaninterview thinkaboutwhatyoucanlearnfromsanglan tellthemeanings sufferingsurroundjuniormatgymnastspecialistseveresorrowaccomplishappreciationbroadcastingingoodspiritsapartfromrebuild languagepoints 1 tosome happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends beingsurrounded是动名词的被动形式 作表语 动名词的被动形式还可以在句子中充当其他成分 如 beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience 作主语 idon tlikebeinglaughedatinpublic 作宾语 2 toothers happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething suchasmeetingagoal 对其他人来说 幸福意味着成功 比如达到一个目标 你那样说是什么意思 whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat i mdeterminedtosolvethismystery 即使这意味着我要亲自去纽约一趟 evenifitmeanstravellingtonewyorkmyself 意思是 意味着 mean 意图 打算 为特定的目的或结果设计 打算或预定 我无意伤害你 ididn tmeantohurtyou meantodosth 打算做 meansb todosth 打算让某人做 imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday butiforgot 我打算让你做我们的向导 imeanyoutoworkasourguide 我本来打算今天给你这本书的 可是我忘了 他注定会成为音乐家 hewasmeantforamusician hewasmeanttobeamusician 这杂志是专门为女孩子设计的 themagazinewasmeantforyounggirls bemeantfor注定要属于 为某人所打造 准备 这信本是想作为道歉的 却使她更生气了 theletterwasmeanttobeanapologybutitonlymadeherevenangrier 你得使孩子们从困境中解脱出来 youweremeanttokeepthechildrenoutoftrouble bemeanttodo得做 必须做 本来是想做 n bythismeansinthisway通过这种方式byallmeanscertainly当然 当然可以byanymeansinanywaypossible inanycase无论如何bymeansof使用 通过 方法hesucceededbymeansofpatienceandhardwork 他们靠耐心和努力而取得了成功 bynomeanscertainlynot 并没有 绝不 adj 吝啬的 ameanman insomepartsoflondon missingabusmeans foranotherhour waitingb towaitc waitd tobewaitingtheownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds a whob thatc asd which 典型题例 theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds 2006江苏 a whob thatc asd which d ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways herpermissionforthings thinkagain 2006湖南 getsb gotc togetd getting d 3 tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering orjustbeingalive injure hurt wound hurt 伤害 使受伤 与wound injure意思相同 都可作及物动词 但侧重点不同 hurt为一般用语 指精神和肉体上的伤害 特指伴有疼痛的肉体伤害 其过去分词只能用作表语 wound一般指外伤或战斗中所受的枪伤 刀伤 剑伤等 其过去分词可作表语和定语 injure和hurt一样指意外或事故中受伤 但侧重容貌或机能等的损坏 另外 hurt可作不及物动词 表示 疼 难受 其他两词均不能 hurt和injure还可表示 心灵受伤害 wound不可 hurt也可作不可数名词 尤指对感情造成的伤害 如 thehurtcausedbythebreakupofhismarriage hurtful形容词 指 感情上 伤害人的 使人痛苦的 injury可数名词 主要是指身体上受到的伤害 损害 如 minorinjuriestolegsandarms injurious形容词 有害的 致伤的 正式用语 wound可数名词 尤指刀伤 枪伤 也可指感情或精神上的伤害 如 awoundtomypride wounded形容词 受伤的 thewounded受伤者 伤员 shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentyesterday 她昨天在一次事故中受了重伤 iwasverymuchhurtathiswords 他的话伤透了我的心 inthebattlethesoldierwaswoundedinthearm 战斗中这个士兵的胳膊受伤了 mychest whenitakeadeepbreath doctor a hurtsb woundsc harmsd injures strugglevi n努力 奋斗 挣扎 struggletodosth努力做某事strugglefor 为 而奋斗struggleagainst 为反对 而斗争 strugglewith 与 一起withastruggle努力地 weshouldbravelystruggle theterrorists thepeoplecomingfromallpartsoftheworld for againstagainst withagainst foragainst against b simplyadv 简单地 简直 iboughtthehousesimplybecauseitwaslarge hispronunciationissimplyterrible issuccesssimplyamatterofworkinghard thatmealwassimplydivine icanreadittomyself butican tsayitoutloud youcansayit ofcourseyoucan you re alittlenervous a trulyb reallyc simplyd particularly c 4 howpeoplecanfindhappinessevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe 句中times 复数形式 表示 时代 时期 如 inancienttimes在古代inmoderntimes在现代times也指某一时期的生活状况 环境等 eg timesarehardforsusan shelostherjobtwoweeksago 苏珊的日子很难熬 她两周前失业了 5 expectsb todosth 1 预料某人会做某事2 指望某人做某事 1 heisexpectedtobecomethepresidentoftheu s awithin10years 2 honey iexpectyoutobethepresidentoftheu s asomeday sostopfoolingaroundandgettowork ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore soiknowwhat inmynewjob 2000全国 a expectedb toexpectc tobeexpectingd expects b 6 remain 仍是 保持 后接形容词 名词 分词短语 不定式等作表语 thevillageremainsthesameasbefore heremainssingleallhislife theriverremainsflowinginwinter hishomeworkremainedunfinished you vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofenglish haven tyou yes butmuch a remainstodob musthaveremainedtodoc remainstobedoned hasremainedtodoit c icouldbuynothing a withonly20dollarstoremainb withtheremaining20dollarsc withtheleft20dollarsd withthe20dollarsremained b 7 reachagoal达成 实现 reachanagreement达成条约 reachadecision做出决定reachaconclusion得出结论reachacompromise形成妥协 8 incase clause incase clause 在 情况下 万一 的话 2 以防 免得 dialthenumber119incasethereisafire takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains incaseof防备 假如 如果发生 bringamapincaseyougetlost 带张地图以防迷路 万一我忘记 请提醒我 incaseiforget pleaseremindme incaseofrain theycan tgo 万一下雨 他们就不能去了 incaseof在 情形下 万一 通常放句首 incaseofemergency breaktheglassandpressthebutton asisoftenthecase inanycase innocase asthecasemaybe 这是常有的事 无论如何 反正 不管怎样 绝不 视情形而定 随机应变地 ialwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenigotothedoctor s ihavetowait 2005全国ii a incaseb sothatc inorderd asif a howcanyouexpecttolearnanything youneverlisten 2006全国 a incaseb evenifc unlessd when d bythetime 意为 到 时间为止 常与完成时态连用 如 等到他十岁的时候 他已经学会自己做饭了 bythetimehewasten hehadlearnedtocookmealsbyhimself 9 bythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentatthenewyorkgoodwillgames p18 bythetime clause bythetime 在 之前 从句用过去时 主句用过去完成时 在 的时候 从句用过去时 主句用一般时态 bythetimeigottotheairport theplanehadalreadytakenoff bythetimewe dmarchedtenmiles hewasalreadywornout competewith against sb forsth 与某人竞争而获得某物tocompetewithothersforaprize为得奖与人竞争fivechildrencompetedintherace 五个孩子参加赛跑 compete competition competitionn 竞争 比赛 competitiveadj 竞争的 指人 好竞争的 competitorn 竞争者 对手 10 shehadtoliveapartfromherparents shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics apartadv 分开 分离 相距 相隔takeamachineapartthetwobuildingsare8metresapart apartfromprep 脱离 不在一起 除了therecanbenoknowledgeapartfrompractice apartfromsomespellingmistake thecompositionisfairlygood devote to doing sth bedevotedto doing sth 致力于 忠诚于hehasdevotedallhislife thescientificresearch 她把毕生的精力都投放到了对穷人的帮助中 shehasdevotedallherenergy thepoor a tohelpb tohelpingc help to b heleftgovernmenttodevotemoretimetohisfamily 他离开了政府把时间花在家里 everybodyknowsthatourmanagerisverydevotedtohiswife 人人都知道我们的经理对妻子十分忠诚 devoted忠实的 挚爱的 专心的 adevotedfriend忠实的朋友 sheisdevotedtoherson 她挚爱她的儿子 devotiontothecauseofeducation对教育事业的热爱 忠诚 devotiontoduty忠于职守thedevotionofone stimetoscientificresearch把时间用于科研 devotion tohisresearch heforgottohavesupper a devotingb todevotec devotedd beingdevotedwhenicamein ifoundhim inabook a absorbingb absorbedc beingabsorbedd absorb c b whatashame why isanythingthematter hiswife towhomhewasso ranawayfromhomewithalover a caredforb lovedc waitedond devoted d 11 in1998 asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsatthegoodwillgamescouldhavecostherherfuturehappiness 句中couldhavedone表示过去可能发生的事情 而实际上并未发生 如 what swrongwithyou youcouldhavedoneitmuchbetter 你怎么了 你应该做到更好啊 动词cost后可接双宾语 表示 使 付出代价 如 hisrudebehaviourcosthimhisjob 他的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价 cost使某人付出 代价 dangerousdrivingcouldcostyouyourlife costsb dearly causeaseriousloss wemadetwomistakesthatcostusdearly atthecostof 以 为代价 hesavedthelittlegirlfrombeingdrownedatthecostofhislife herirresponsiblebehaviorcostherfathermanysleeplessnights 12 shewasrushedtoatophospitalinnewyork rushvt 急送 猛推rushsb tothehospital火速送某人去医院ambulances 救护车 rushedtheinjuredtothehospital theinjured thehospital n 急速inarush匆忙地 theinjuredweresenttothehospital wererushedto inarush 13 everyonewhosawher fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeleonardodicapriofromthefilmtitanic whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup allsaidshewasingoodspirits 1 本句为复合句 句中第一个who引导限制性定语从句 先行词为everyone 第二个who引导非限制性定语从句 先行词为leonardo all是everyone的同位语 即当二者所指内容相同 句法功能相同时 后者为前者的同位语 如 mrhe ournewteacher comesin 2 句中spirits为复数形式 意思为 精神状态 情绪 心境 经常用于以下短语中 ingood lowspirits心情好 不好inhighspirits情绪高涨keepsb sspiritsup使某人保持心情开朗raise liftsb sspirits鼓舞某人情绪sb sspiritslift sink某人高兴起来 变得不高兴 cheerup tobecomelesssad ortomakesomeonefeellesssad使高兴起来 使振作起来 给他杯啤酒 他的情绪就会好起来 he llcheerupifyougethimabeer 我要带安吉到外面转转 让她振作起来 i mtakingangieouttocheerherup 14 andhowhassanglanadaptedtohernewlife adapt onself to n 1 适应 ittookmequiteawhiletoadaptmyselftothenewsurroundings 适应新环境花费了我一段时间 weshouldadaptourthinkingtothenewconditions 我们应该使我们的想法适应新的情况 adapt2 改编 改装 daviesisbusyadaptingbrinkworth slatestnovelfortelevision 戴维斯忙于为电视剧改编作家brinkworth的最新小说 theplayhadbeenadaptedfor changedtomakeits