高三英语暑假一轮复习 基础知识自测 Unit 2 English around the world课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

languagepoints unit2 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写请根据给出的读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 5aktfueli adv 事实上2 beis vt 以 基础3 5 radjjeli adv 逐渐地4 ai dent ti n 本身 身份5 flu nt adj 流利的6 5fri kwent adj 频繁的 经常的7 ri kwest vt n 要求 请求8 5reke naiz vt 认出 承认9 streit adj 直的10 l t adj n 后者 actually base gradually identity fluent frequent request recognize straight latter 11 in ri vt 使充实 使丰富12 5eliveite n 电梯13 5kcnke vt 占领 征服14 5aksent n 口音15 ve5kabjuleri n 词汇16 ju zid n 使用 用法17 e5fifel adj 官方的 正式的18 iks5prefen n 词语 表达19 5mid5westen adj 中西部的20 ke5mb nd vt n 命令 指令 enrich elevator conquer accent vocabulary usage official expression midwestern command 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 ourschoolhasorganizedalotofactivitiesinordertoourschoollife 2 heknewthiscitywith visitsthroughouttheyear 3 canyouthesetwinsisters 4 ishowedtwobookstoyoujustnow whichonedoyouprefer theformerorthe enrich graduallyfrequent recognize latter 5 thechairmanthatweshouldshowourcardwhenleavinghere 6 thissticklooksasifitwerebentinthewater butitis 7 englishisonfrequentpractice 8 thedateforthecelebrationhasbeen announced official 9 thegeneralgavea thatallsoldiersshouldgotothefront 10 masteringwordsand isaveryimportantpartinenglishlearning requested identity actuallystraight fluentbased officially command expressions 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 some cametoour yesterday office 2 the thoughttheywonaftertheyconqueredthislandbutinfact theycouldnotconquerpeople smind conquer 3 weshouldbasethewaysofourbehaviorsonsome moralprinciples base 4 wegocampingfromtimetotimetoenrichourlife andthese bringalothappinesstousindeed enrich 5 thesetwotigers acceptedeachotherafterthekeepershadtakengradualandeffectivesteps gradual officialsoffices conquerors basic enrichments gradually 6 thepolicefailedto thatcriminal sidentity whichledtohisrelease identity 7 inenglishmaycontributetofluentfrenchastheysharealotofsimilarities fluent 8 iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouallthoughsomemorefeelingsarebeyond express 9 ifyouwanttousethesewords youshouldfirstmastertheir use 10 mostofthedeadwererecognizedbytheirrelativesbutsomewerebeyond astheexplosionwastoostrong recognize identify fluency expression usages recognition 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语 1 由于2 提出 走近3 现在 目前4 利用5 例如6 扮演 角色 充当 作用7 在 尽头8 即使9 以 为基础10 起初 开始11 从一个地方到另外一个地方 becauseof comeup atpresent makeuseof suchas playapartin attheendof evenif bebasedon atfirst fromoneplacetoanother 12 withoutasecondthought 13 makevoyagestoaplace 14 englishasaninternationallanguage 15 alargenumberof 16 enrichtheenglishlanguage 17 believeitornot 18 neighboringtowns 19 recognizesbas 20 becomelesslikegerman 没有经过深思熟虑 乘船到一个地方 英语作为一门国际语言 大量的 丰富英语这门语言 信不信由你 邻近的市镇 公认某人为 变得没有那么像德语了 五 词组运用 1 根据句子所提供的语境 从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空 1 he agoodideaandsharedwithusatthemeeting 2 theaccidenthappened hiscarelessness 3 wehavetofocusonourstudyastheexamsarecoming 4 ifyouwanttosucceed youmust yourtime 5 therearemanykindsofbooksontheshelf novels poemsandsoon suchas cameupwith becauseof atpresent makegooduseof 6 computersare oursociety 7 mr ligaveaspeech conference 8 iwillnotgototheweddingparty iaminvited 9 myguess whatihadseen 10 hetooktheaction andsohedeservedthefailure 11 thebeggarwent totryhisluck 12 wedidnotknoweachother butnowwehavebecomegoodfriends atfirst playingaveryimportantpartin attheendof evenif wasbasedon withoutasecondthought fromoneplacetoanother 2 根据汉语意识 从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子 13 不管你信不信 他已经放弃了他毕生追求的事业了 14 他是这个领域的权威 15 我们航行到了邻近的一个城市 wemadeanvoyagetoaneighboringcity believeitornot hehasgivenupthecareertowhichhehasdevotedhiswholelife heisrecognizedasleadingspecialistinthisfield 六 介词填空请填入恰当的介词填空 1 it squitehottoday may 2 i musedtogoingtobed midnight 3 heisstill hisfortiesbutlookslikeamanofsixty 4 ionlyknowhim name 5 lastweek iwasathome sickleave 6 myunclehasahouse theseacoast whichheoftenlivesduringhisholidayswithhisfamily for at in by on on in 7 thereisanisland200metres theshore 8 theybegantheirparty asonganditend greatsuccess 9 thepriceofricehasincreased 6yuanakilo whichmeansithasincreased oneyuansincelastmonth 10 hisarrivalattheairport hewasarrested thepolicemenwaitingforhim onby off with in toby languagedatabank becauseof因为 由于 voyage航行 航海native本国的 本土的comeup to 到 去 actually实际上 事实上base以 基础atpresent目前gradually逐渐地rule统治danish丹麦语vocabulary词汇 makeuseof利用 spelling拼写latter后者identity身份fluent流利的singapore新加坡malaysia马来西亚suchas比如 doyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofenglishintheworld 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗 morethanone 名词单数 后面的谓语动词用单数 eg 不止一个学生想 togotoswim morethanonestudentwants morethan还可以与名词 形容词 副词 动词 动名词连用 意为 不只是 非常 eg 他们俩远不只是同学 他们是知心朋友 bothofthemare theyare muchmorethanschoolmates closefriends andbecauseofthat englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries becauseof 复合介词 名 代 宾从wehavemadesuchgreatprogressbecauseofyourhelp shedidn tcometothepartybecauseofwhatyouhadsaid thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseoftherain because 连词 原因状语从句iwasworriedbecausemarywaslate hecouldn twalkasfastastheothers becausehislegwasinjured herealizedshewascrying whathehadsaid a becauseb becauseofc asd since b today morepeoplespeakenglishastheirfirst second orforeignlanguagethaneverbefore today yesterday tomorrowthaneverbefore 比以往任何时候 thescienceoftomorrow it scolderthaneverbefore lilystudyharderthaneverbefore eversince从那以后aseverasonecan尽可能forever永远 nativeenglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon tspeakthesamekindofenglish nativeadj 本国的 本地的theyarenativepeople taisanismynativeplace shereturnedtohernativeland benativeto 动植物 特有的 thisisaplantnativetotheeasternus benativeof 出生在 的人 原产于 的 thepandaisanativeofwestchina evenif eventhough 是连词词组 用来引导让步状语从句 意为 尽管 即使 though although eg 尽管他很忙 他还是愿意帮我们 即使今天下雨 我也要回家 因为我很长时间没有回家了 helikestohelpuseventhoughheisverybusy iwillgohomebecause evenifitisrainingtoday ihaven tbeenhomeforalongtime e g helikestohelpus heisverybusy wehavelearned eventhough westillfinditdifficulttouse hewillnotletoutthesecret heknowsit wewon tgiveup weshouldfail10times a evenifb sincec whetherd until a eventhough evenif evenif yes i dliketocomeuptoyourapartment comeup1 人 走近 上来2 ofthesun torise3引起注意4 指意想不到地 发生tooccur arise5出席 参加6 ofplants toappearabovethesoilcomeout出现 结果 出版 cometo达到 谈到 i llbelatehome something sjustcome atwork a aboutb upc outd over b sowhyhasenglishchangedovertime 那么 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢 over 贯穿 经过 一段时间 e govertheyears hehasbecomemorepatient 经过这些年 他边得更有耐心 e g周末她会来杭州 shewillcometohangzhouovertheweekend e g圣诞节时你在家吗 willyoustayathomeoverchristmas over超过 morethan 再三 again over2minutesoverandover actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother actually infactcommunicatevi it snecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatewitheachother itwasbasedmoreongermanthantheenglishwespeakatpresent 1 baseon upon 以 为基础 bebasedon 这部电影以事实为基础 2 present adj 目前的 现在的你应该看清楚当前形势 thismovieisbasedonfacts youshouldlookclearlythepresentsituation e g他出席了昨天的会议 hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday heboughtmeacomputerasmybirthdaypresent presentn 礼物 presentadj 出席的 到场的 出现的 atpresent atthepresenttime 目前inthepresentsituation在目前形势下bepresentat 出席 在场 presentv 给 提出 展现 显现presentsb withsth 或presentsth tosb 把 交给 颁发 授予eg onhisbirthday hisfriends 送给他一套读本 presentedhimwithaseriesofreaders presentedaseriesofreaderstohim presentadj 目前的 现在的 出席的 到场的 出现的n 礼物v 给 提出 展现 显现 becausethosewhoruledenglandspokefirstdanishandlaterfrench rulen 规则 统治v 支配 统治hedoeseverythingbyrule hemakesitaruletowalkahalfhourbeforebreakfastthequeenruledthecountry hisreasonruledhimanger danishn 丹麦文adj 丹麦的 丹麦人的 丹麦文的 eg 我们应该充分利用好我们的资源 每一分钟都应该很好地利用 weshouldmakegooduseofourresources everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量 makeuseof利用 使用 makegood fulluseof充分使用 很好地利用 makenouseofsth 没有利用 许多人已经来了 无家可归的人的数量在上升 thenumberof 的数目 其后谓语动词用单数 thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased indiahasaverylargenumberoffluentenglishspeakers 印度有很多能讲流利英语的人 anumberof大量的 后接可数名词复数 其后谓语动词用复数 anumberofpeoplehavecame thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons were wasb was wasc was wered were were c asaresultofdestroyingtheforest alarge ofthedesert coveredtheland a number hasb quantity hasc number haved quantity have b suchas forexample都是用于例举事物suchas放中间 但不等于总和 部分例举 heknowsseverallanguages suchasenglish frenchandgerman thatis namely 全举 forexample 例举同类中的一个 somestudents forexample john didn tfinishhomework someenglishprograms englishonsunday followme areveryhelpfultous a forexampleb accordingtoc suchasd becauseofnoise isakindofpollution a suchasb takeforexamplec liked forexample c d rapidlyrapidadj quickly fast rapidly 动作敏捷 毫不迟疑 运动着的人或物体的速度 一个一串动作迅速 敏捷 着重动动本身shedressed andwentout thetrain srunningfiveminutes doyouunderstandthe changingworldofcomputertechnology quickly fast rapidly request forsth that 请求 要求requeststh from ofsb requestsb todosth yourrequestwillbegranted wereceivedmanyrequestsforthebook irequesthimtohelpme irequestedthathe should comeanhourearlier ask beg request ourenglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework tomorrowmorning awouldbehandedinbbehandedinchandindmustbehandedintonyisgoingcampingwith boys alittletwootherbtwolittleotherctwootherlittledlittleothertwo b d intheendthetennischampion sgreaterexperiencebeganto andhewoneasilyintheend a talkb speakc sayd tellthebeautyofhangzhouis wordscandescribe a moreb morethanc nomorethand contained d b languagepointsforreadingii 1 standardn adj 标准 规格 标准的 规格的phrases comeuptothestandardmeetstandardssetastandardstandardoflivingbyinternationalstandardsfromthestandardsonastandardacarofstandardsizeastandardcomposer 2 expectvt 理所当然 期望 预料 认为 预期usage expectsbtodosthexpect that clauseexpectsthexpecttodosth iexpectso 我想是这样 iexpectnot idon texpectso 我想不是这样 expect waitforexpect主要指心理状态 astateofmind 含有期盼的意味 waitfor则指另一种行动 asortofactivity 特别指什么都不干而专门等待 3 specially especiallyadv 尤其 特别地 可缩写为esp specially 指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式 especially 指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度 表达某事不寻常 过分或特别重要 4 easternadj 南方的 南部的 东方的 东部的eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析专有名词 尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词 特别是政治区分 一般用east 普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern east重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的 而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向 或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向 5 recognizevt 辨认出来 承认 公认phrases recognizeone svoicerecognizesbtobe 被承认为 berecognizedtobe recognizethat 注意 recognize是一个终止性动词 是指原来很熟悉 经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来 sentencepatterns 1 believeitornot e g believeitornot thereisnosuchathingasstandardenglish 在应用such so 如此 时应特别注意 如果作定语的词是no all most some any another many much afew few little alittle several one 等词语的时候 应用such such应放置于这些词之后 若为其他形容词 such则应该放置于这些词之前 如果修饰名词的形容词是many much few little时 不能用such 而要用so 且so要置于这些词之前 2 playapartin1 beinvolvedinanactivity 参加某活动 e g sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics 2 makeacontributiontosth haveashareinsth 对某事起作用 有贡献 参与e g sheplayedamajorpartithesuccessofthescheme weallhaveaparttoplayinthefightagainstcrime 3 berelatedwith haveeffectonsth 与某事有关 对某事有影响e g geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects grammar requestsandcommands directspeech requests do please canyou couldyou willyou wouldyou commands do don t indirectspeech requests aaskedbtodosth aaskedbnottodosth commands atold orderedbtodosth atold orderedbnottodosth canyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromreading let sseehowtoretelltheminindirectspeech examples lookatthisexample theteachersaidtous theteachertoldustolookatthatexample wouldyouliketoseemyflat sheasked sheaskedmetoseeherflat rulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech 当直接引语为祈使句时 转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示 祈使句 直引 主语 动词 祈使句 间引 主语 动词 toverbe g theteachersaidtome comein theteachertoldmetogoin johnsaidtome pleaseshutthewindow johnaskedmetoshutthewindow theteachersaidtome don tbelateagain theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain 特别提醒 1 祈使句变为间接引语 主要使用动