高考英语一轮复习 阅读类训练（二）2.doc

山东金乡县2017高考英语阅读类一轮训练（二）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(2015宝鸡二检)One evening after reading a story entitled “A Lady”，I began to recall an important moment in my life.It was simple but so precious that it has _1_ inside my mind for years.It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously _2_ and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center，where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.Finally she was _3_A friend and I decided to _4_ her，so we bought some flowers and were on our way.After quickly parking the car and signing in，we reached her _5_，but only a few minutes were _6_ with her.Pretty soon after our _7_，we were asked to leave by the nurses.We headed out to the car._8_ did we know that we had to pay for parking.We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two _9_ from our lunch money that day.We had no idea what to do，so I _10_ to pay with whatever money we had，_11_ of course，I was way off.A very sweethearted woman cleared her throat and said “Excuse me” in order to catch my _12_She handed me a $20 bill.I _13_ that she should give me her _14_ and address and I will _15_ pay her back.She refused.I thanked her for her _16_ and told her how much it was appreciated.She turned to me and _17_ with one sentence，“Thank you；being able to help you makes me happy，too.”Her words were so unusual that I was very _18_ to hear that.What she did might be considered a small act of _19_，but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could _20_ both the givers and the receivers.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者无钱付停车费时得到了一个好心人的帮助，表达谢意之后对方的回答让作者感到惊讶，这让作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。1A.struggled BremainedCchanged Drecovered答案B根据“so precious that”可知，它很珍贵，以至于留在作者心里多年。struggle“奋斗”；remain“留下”；change“改变”；recover“恢复”。根据语境，应选B项。2A.injured BmisunderstoodCpunished Dscolded答案A根据后文中的“where she stayed unconscious for quite a while”可知，作者的朋友伤(injured)得很重。misunderstand“误解”；punish“惩罚”；scold“责骂”。3A.mad Bill Cawake Dasleep答案C根据前文中的“she stayed unconscious for quite a while”及下文作者和朋友决定去看她可知，此处表示她终于醒(awake)了。4A.look Bpity Cfind Dvisit答案D根据后文中的“so we bought some flowers and were on our way”可知，作者和一个朋友决定去探望她。visit“拜访，探望”，符合语境。5A.room Bhome Cschool Doffice答案A前文提到作者和一个朋友去探望那个受伤的朋友，后文提到护士要求他们离开，因此他们是去了她的病房。6A.counted Bsaved Cadded Dallowed答案D根据后文中的“Pretty soon after our _7_，we were asked to leave by the nurses”可知，作者和朋友只被允许和她在一起待几分钟。allow“允许”，符合语境。7A.experience BarrivalCdisappearance Dinterview答案B探视时间很短，所以作者和朋友到达病房后很快就被护士请了出来。experience“经历，经验”；arrival“到达”；disappearance“消失”；interview“采访”。故选B项。8A.Little BActually CClearly DMuch答案A根据“did we know”可知，此处使用了部分倒装，选项中只有将表示否定意义的词little放于句首才能构成倒装，因此选择A。9A.earned BleftCexchanged Dborrowed答案B根据前文可知，作者和朋友不知道要付停车费，后文提到他们不知道该怎么办，所以他们除了吃午饭剩下的一两美元外就没钱了。leave“留下，剩下”，符合语境。10A.attempted BpretendedCafforded Dcontinued答案A根据前文中的“We had no idea what to do”及“so”的因果关系可知，此处表示作者试图(attempted)用所有能拿出来的钱来支付。pretend“假装”；afford“买得起”；continue“继续”。11A.because BandCalthough Dor答案B作者想用所有能拿出来的钱来支付，当然还是差很多。前后为顺承关系，所以选择B。12A.smile BwordCattention Dimpression答案C根据前文中的“cleared her throat and saidExcuse me”可知，对方是想引起作者的注意。catch ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”。13A.insisted BimaginedCthought Dbelieved答案A根据语境可知，作者坚持让对方留下联系方式以便以后把钱还给她。insist“坚持”，符合语境。从句中使用了虚拟语气。14A.account Btitle Ccontract Dname答案D根据后文中的“and address and I will _15_ pay her back”可知，作者希望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后还钱。15A.probably BcertainlyCpublicly Dhonestly答案B作者很感激对方，说将来一定(certainly)要把钱还给她。probably“可能”；publicly“公开地”；honestly“诚实地”。16A.publicity BloyaltyCgenerosity Dcreativity答案C对方递给了作者20美元，帮助作者付了停车费，因此作者感谢她的慷慨相助。publicity“公开，宣传”；loyalty“忠诚”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“创造，创造力”。故选C项。17A.started BshoutedCfollowed Dreplied答案D此处指对方用一句话回答了作者。reply“回答，回应”。18A.frightened BanxiousCsurprised Dcalm答案C根据对方的话以及“so unusual”可知，作者感到吃惊。frightened“害怕的”；anxious“焦虑的”；surprised“吃惊的”；calm“平静的”。故选C项。19A.respect Border Ckindness Dbelief答案C她的做法可能被认为是小的善举，因此选择C。respect“尊敬”；order“命令”；kindness“善良，善举”；belief“信仰”。20A.protect Battract Cdirect Dbenefit答案D此处指帮助别人能使给予帮助和受到帮助的人都受益。protect“保护”；attract“吸引”；direct“指挥”；benefit“有益于”。故选D项。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Tang poetry is so excellent and of such a large sum that it is a precious cultural heritage of Chinese civilization in ancient time.It appeals so many people all over the world that more and more Tang poems have been translated into other languages，mostly into English.Nevertheless，since the translatability of poetry has been the most controversial(引起争论的)issue in the translation circle，whether a Tang poem is translatable or not is now still in debate.An American poet Robert Frost ever said，“Poetry is what gets lost in translation.”In this sense，something in Tang poetry will get lost after being translated into English.Here comes the untranslatability(不可翻译)of Tang poems in English translation.Tang poetry is the harmonious unity of beautiful sound，wellbalanced form and implicit sense so that it is very difficult to translate them into other languages satisfactorily.English is intonation(语调)language while Chinese is tone language so that they are dissimilar in sound；English spelling words are alphabetic writing while Chinese square characters are ideographic(表意文字)so that they are dissimilar in form；English was born and develops in western cultural background while Chinese in oriental so that they are dissimilar in sense.Based on the differences above，a conclusion is made naturally in the article that in the process of translating Tang poems into English，there is some untranslatability，namely，sound untranslatability，form untranslatability and sense untranslatability.In fact，the study on the untranslatability of Tang poetry still has a great room for development，as it remains an unsolved problem.In this case，however，talking about the untranslatability of Tang poems in English translation is not against the translation work of Tang poems but for the better translations of them.1By the passage we can know that_.ATang poetry is a kind of new culture existing in ChinaB. Tang poetry is part of precious cultural heritage of Chinese civilizationCTang poetry cant be translated into EnglishDTang poetry can only be accepted by people from China答案：B根据文章第一段第一句话.it is a precious cultural heritage of Chinese civilization in ancient time可知，唐诗是中国古代文明的珍贵的文化遗产，是中华文化的组成部分。2The features of Tang poetry different from other languages are the following EXCEPT_.Abeautiful sound Brich wordsCabundant form Dextensive sense答案：B根据文章第二段内容中所提到的与英语不同的特点有sound，form和sense，文章中没有提到word。故答案选B项。3Chinese is tone language while English is_.Aintonation languageBtone languageCalphabetic writingDideographic language答案：A根据文章第二段第五句话English is intonation language while Chinese is tone language可知，汉语是语音文字而英语则是语调文字。故答案选A项。4The attitude towards translating Tang poetry into other languages is_.Aappositive BfavorableCironic Dpassive答案：B根据文章最后一句话talking about the untranslatability of Tang poems in English translation is not against the translation work of Tang poems but for the better translations of them.可知，作者的态度是赞成的。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。How I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to the hard times.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.( ) 1. How did the author get to know America?A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs.【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。第一段第四行我们可以知道答案为C.( ) 2. Upon leaving for America the author felt_.A. confused B. excitedC. worried D. amazed【答案】B。【解析】第二段前两行告诉我们作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。( ) 3. For the first two years in New York, the author _.A. often lost her way B. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.( ) 4. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D She helped her family with her English.【答案】D。【解析】第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英语在帮助家人。( ) 5. The author believes that_.A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps trying【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段话最后三行可以知道答案。阅读理解。Dear Friend,The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year . plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude（潜能）, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens b