大学英语四作业1-4标准答案

北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 1 大学英语四作业大学英语四作业 1 第一部分 交际用语 共第一部分 交际用语 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 B 1 You ve been busy haven t you A I was busy last week B Yes I ve been working hard on my paper C I will get busy with my English studies D I d like to get busy like our teachers C 2 Would you please hold these bags for me A That s very kind of you indeed B What are these bags C Yes with pleasure D Are these bags very important to you B 3 Is it all right that I go home early tonight A There s no worry B Yes go ahead C No not at all D Is that so D 4 What s after the play A Is it very interesting B I don t mind watching this play 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 2 C That s all right D I m not sure May be it s a football match A 5 Here s my car Do you want a ride A That s possible B Not at all C That s very kind of you Thanks D I think so 第二部分 阅读理解 共第二部分 阅读理解 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 3 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 Passage 1 Most people feel lonely sometimes but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours This kind of loneliness is not serious In fact it s quite normal For some people though loneliness can last for years Researchers say there re three different kinds of loneliness The first kind of loneliness is temporary 暂时的 This is the most common type It usually disappear quickly and does not require any special attention The second kind situational loneliness is a result of a particular situation for example a family problem or the death of a loved one Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems such as headaches and sleeplessness it usually doe not last for more than a year The third kind of loneliness is the most severe Chronic 长期的 loneliness lasts more than two years and has no specific cause People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others Unfortunately many chronically lonely people think there s little they can do to improve their condition Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life chronic loneliness can be a very sad dangerous condition B 6 How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage A Talk to friends B Just ignore it C Go to see a doctor D Ask your teachers for guidance 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 3 B 7 It in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to A temporary loneliness B situational loneliness C a family problem D sleeplessness A 8 The topic of the fourth paragraph is that A one problem of loneliness is a person s social contacts B we depend on various people for different reasons C lonely people don t have many social problems D lonely people don t have many friends B 9 Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people A Chronic loneliness can cause family problems B Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness C Chronic loneliness can not be overcome D Chronic loneliness is a harmful to society A 10 What is the best tile for the passage A Three Kinds of Loneliness B Loneliness and Disease C Loneliness and Social Contacts D Chronic Loneliness Passage 2 EVENTS 赛事赛事 Bicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 Sat after all he is a great man 尽管他犯了很多错误我们还是很敬佩他 毕竟他是一个伟人 第六部分 写作 满分第六部分 写作 满分 15 分 分 请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文 词的短文 My Views on the Internet Internet plays an important role in our life First The world gets smaller and communication becomes easier and faster because through the Internet we can get to know people from all over the world Besides we can work at home by sending email and accessing online information Finally online shopping makes our life more convenient But as many other modern inventions Internet has its problems For instance there is too much junk information on the net and it wastes our time Even worse some evil persons commit crimes using the Internet technology Thousands of people have fallen in love with the Internet It s necessary to adopt stricter administration measures so that it will serve us better 大学英语四作业大学英语四作业 2 学号 学号 112867103007112867103007 入学批次 入学批次 11091109 姓名 王跃姓名 王跃 第一部分 交际用语 共第一部分 交际用语 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 1 Could you turn the radio down a little A A Yes of course B I d be delighted to Which word 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 8 C Yes I ve already put the radio down D I don t want to turn it off 2 Is there anything I can do for you B A I feel it is unnecessary B No thank you just the same C It s impossible D There s no need 3 Have a good day C A Me too B I hope so C You too D It s a wonderful day isn t it 4 I m sorry I gave you the wrong message D A Oh I m sorry that you did B How foolish of you to do so C The wrong message Oh yes you did D Oh that s all right Please be careful next time though 5 It seems that you re very careless in your spelling C A Oh that ll be OK B I m not sure C Oh no that s terrible D yes I m always very careful 第二部分 阅读理解 共第二部分 阅读理解 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 3 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 Passage 1 Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity It may be a free period or a regular wait say in the queue for a bus or meal even while eating breakfast One famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 9 reading before he went to sleep each night Whether he went to bed at 10 pm or 2 30 am made no difference Even if you cannot keep to this kind of discipline it is a good idea to make sure you always have a general interest book in your pocket Don t forget it should be a book which entertains you and the English must not be too difficult for you Nearly all speed reading courses have a pacing element some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are busy reading Well this is difficult at first A friend can help by timing you over a set period or you can read within hearing distance of a public clock which strikes the quarter hours Pace yourself every three or four days always with the same kind of easy general interest book You should soon notice your habitual w p m rate creeping up 6 The passage recommends setting aside C for reading practice A two hours a day B one hour a day C 15 minutes or half an hour a day D three minutes a day before meal 7 One famous surgeon always made it a rule to read B A 15 minutes at 10 pm each night B for at least 15 minutes at bedtime C no matter it was early or late D whenever he had a spare moment 8 It is a good idea always to carry in your packet D A a book you will never forget B a serious book C several books of various kinds D an easy and interesting English book 9 According to the passage a pacing device A 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 10 A measures a student s reading speed B is not included in most speed reading courses C is an aid to vocabulary learning D should be used whenever we read alone 10 Looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes D A avoids the need for reading faster B is not the same as pacing C is not easy at first D helps you to remember the page number you were at last time Passage2 Old Japanese living alone can now hire a family for lunch and a few hours pleasant talk Just give them a telephone call and ask for say a daughter son in law and grandchild They will show up at your door and greet you emotionally as if they hadn t seen you for years Some 15 couples have so far hired families We have nearly 80 people on the waiting list Said the president of the company that offers such services What is common about these senior citizens is that they are thirsty for human love We are helping them make their dreams come true Where once big families with three or more generations living together were common now numbers are reducing fast In cities there are very few indeed Many old people see their families only rarely if at all This may be because the children s bosses have sent them to a distant city even abroad or just because busy family members cannot find time to visit their parents We ve seen many cases in which parent children relations are not in a happy state company president continues When a son finally visits his parents after a long while it is often just to ask for money or for them to let him have their property 财产 early Loneliness is not a one way street One young mother came to us to ask about grandparents he added The company is now developing into other fields Their services include providing 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 11 employees for businessmen to scold and lovers for young people unlucky in love Company s lovers for hire is not a service to be misunderstood company president makes clear You shouldn t think about our lover too romantically he said She s there to act as an adviser on how to find a girlfriend 11 Old couples in Japan hire family members C A to ask for help when they are ill B to realize their big family dreams C to seek love and comfort D to strengthen parent children relations 12 In the sentence what is common about these senior citizens is that they are thirsty for human love senior citizens could best be replaced by D A high ranking officials in cities B rich old couples living in cities C respectable ladies and gentlemen D old people 13 Which of the following is not the reason that Japanese grown ups seldom visit their parents C A They are too busy B They work in distant cities C They can t afford expensive visits to their parents D Their relations are not very tight 14 Loneliness is not a one way street means that A A both the old and the young will feel lonely B living alone is not a one way street C young mother with a little child will feel lonely D one young mother will hire grandparents for their child 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 12 15 When a Japanese young man hires a lover B A she will be his lover B she will offer him valuable advice on love affairs C she will bring him a girlfriend D she will tell him her own love story 第三部分 词汇与结构 共第三部分 词汇与结构 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 16 As a public relations officer he is said B some very influential people A to have been knowing B to have known C to be knowing D to know 17 I was not satisfied with my school performance B A Neither my parents were B Neither were my parents B Nor did my parents D Nor my parents were 18 The committee suggested that the new construction project B A will be canceled B be canceled C should cancel D was canceled 19 We all thought C important that you should obey the company rules A this B that C it D which 20 John regretted A to the meeting last week A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going 第四部分 完形填空 共第四部分 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 Many of the world s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into cities Satisfying the 21 of the people leads to further polluting by industry If the rapid increase in human population 22 at the present rate 比率 there may be much greater harm Some scientists speak of the 23 in number of people as Population Pollution 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 13 About 2000 years ago the world 24 was probably about 250 million It reached a billion in 1850 By 1930 the population was two billion It is 25 three and a half billion It is expected to double by the year 2000 If the population continues to grow at the same 26 there would be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now Man has been using the earth s 27 more and more rapidly over the years Some of them are almost gone Now many people believe that man s greatest 28 is how to control the growth of this population The materials in the world will not support the human population in time to come if the present rate of increase continues 29 there is over crowding in the cities and hunger in some countries Can man s rate of increase continue Many people believe that human survival 幸存者 in the future 30 on the answer to the question 21 A needs B supplies C service D supportsA 22 A stops B continues C slows down D adds toB 23 A increase B reduce C country D improvementA 24 A people B situation C population D landC 25 A now B in the past C in the future D thenA 26 A place B time C rate D resultC 27 A coal B oil C mines D resourcesD 28 A problem B power C plan D ideaA 29 A AlreadyB YetC Still D OftenA 30 A feedsB livesC keeps D dependsD 第五部分 英译汉 共第五部分 英译汉 共 3 小题 每题小题 每题 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 31 Inside this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane 从里面看 这架大飞机更像一幢高楼而不像一架飞机 32 He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for 他想帮助所有的伤员 无论他们是为哪一方而战 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 14 33 The farmer didn t spend much time working on his farm 这位农民没有花很多的时间在他的农场工作 第六部分 写作 满分第六部分 写作 满分 15 分 分 请根据下面所给的题目和情景 用英语写出一篇不少于请根据下面所给的题目和情景 用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文 词的短文 某天下午 由于你说了一些无礼的话 惹怒了你的同学 同事 事后你有所悔悟 请你给他 她写封信 表示歉意 Letter of Apology Dear friend Please accept my apologies for offending you yesterday afternoon I know I was being very rude at the moment but I really didn t mean to hurt you But you know I am short tempered by nature and sometimes I just can t control myself Now I understand I was wrong And I m very sorry for the unpleasant words I said to you in a hot temper Will you forgive me and accept my apology If you are free tonight will you come to dinner at my house I ve cooked something nice and maybe we can have a nice talk over the meal and forget about the whole thing Yours sincerely 在线Wangyue 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 15 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 16 大学英语四作业大学英语四作业 3 学号 学号 112867103007112867103007 入学批次 入学批次 11091109 姓名 王跃姓名 王跃 第一部分 交际用语 共第一部分 交际用语 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 1 Hello my name is Angus A A Nice to meet you B How are you C I m glad to hear that D Hello Jim How are things with you 2 What s the fare to the museum D A Two hours B Two o clock C Two seats D Two dollars 3 Could you give me a hand with the box C A Yes please B Sure here you are C Sure it s my pleasure D No of course not 4 That radio s pretty loud Could you turn it down please A 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 17 A Sorry Was I disturbing you B Yes I d love to C I don t think so D I m glad to 5 What do you think of his suggestion B A No I don t think so B It s hard to say really C Sorry I ve forgot D I never think of him 第二部分 阅读理解 共第二部分 阅读理解 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 3 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 Passage 1 Betty and Harold have been married for years But one thing still puzzles old Harold How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa talking go out to a ballgame come back three and a half hours later and they re still sitting on the sofa talking What in the world Harold wonders do they have to talk about Betty shrugs Talk We re friends Researching this matter called friendship psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men No matter what their age their job their sex the results were completely clear Women have more friendships than men and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is marked and unmistakable More than two thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend Those who could were likely to name a woman Yet three quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend and almost always it was a woman More married men than women named their wife husband as a best friend most trusted person or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress 情感危机 Most women says Rubin identified at least one usually more trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment and they spoke 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 18 openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives In general writes Rubin in her new book women s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support but men s relationships are marked by shared activities For the most part Rubin says interactions 交往 between men are emotionally controlled a good fit with the social requirements of manly behavior Even when a man is said to be a best friend Rubin writes the two share little about their innermost feelings Whereas a woman s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage it wasn t unusual to hear a man say he didn t know his friend s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa 6 What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that B A he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B women have so much to share C women show little interest in ballgames D his wife is difficult to talk to 7 Rubin s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to B A a male friend B a female friend C her parents D her husband 8 According to the text which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society C A Ending his marriage without good reason B Spending too much time with his friends C Complaining about his marriage trouble D Going out to ballgames too often 9 Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph A A Men keep their innermost feeling to themselves B Women are more serious than men about marriage C Men often take sudden action to end their marriage D Women depend on others in making decisions 北 京 师 范 大 学 网 络 教 育 19 10 The research done by psychologist Rubin centers on B A happy and successful marriage B friendships of men and women C emotional problems in marriage D interactions between men and women Passage2 There is no doubt that man is a member of the animal kingdom Anyone who has thought about this fact seriously must have wondered how it has come about that man has achieved a position so supreme 最高的 among the myriad 无数的 kinds of animal life Two characteristics of man in comparison wi