小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

1 代 词 一 人称代词 一 概念 人称代词是表示我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们和 他 她 它 们的词 人称代词 有人称 格和数的变化 具体见下表 单 数复 数 主 格宾 格主 格宾 格 第一人称Imeweus 第二人称youyouyouyou hehim sheher第三人称 itit theythem 二 人称代词的用法 1 一般情况下 人称代词的主格作主语 放在句子的开头 I am a teacher 我是一名教师 I 是主语 You are 10 years old 你 10 岁了 You 是主语 He is my friend 他是我的朋友 He 是主语 It is hot today 今天天气热 It 是主语 2 宾格作宾语 通常放在动词 如 let like help give ask 等的后面 或 介词 如 for to of at 等的后面 Let s go let s let us Can you help me 你能帮我吗 me 是宾语 数 格 人 称 2 The cake is for you 这个蛋糕是给你的 you 是宾语 在简短对话中 当人称代词单独使用或用在 not 后 多用宾格 I like English Me too Who broke the window Me me 作表语 It s me Why not me 为什么不是我 五 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1 单数人称代词并列作主语时 其顺序为 第二人称 第三人称 第 人称 如 you he and I 2 复数人称代词并列作主语时 其顺序为 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 we you they 注意 如果是做错事 承担责任时 说话的人把 I 放在第一位 Who broke the window 谁打碎了玻璃 I and Li Ming 我和李明 3 二 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词 也可叫做代词所有格 物主代词分形容性物 主代词和名词性物主代词二种 物主代词也有人称和数的变化 见下表 单数复数 数 人 称 类别 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主 代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词性物主代 词 mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的 他 她 它 们的 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词 表示是属于谁的东西 如 I love my country 而名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 则相单于对应的形容词 性物主代词 名词 故其后不必加名词 如 Is this your book No it isn t it s hers her book Jim s Tom s Maria s This is her book This book is hers 4 三 指示代词 表示 这个 那个 这些 那些 等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词 指示代词有 this that these those 等 this 复数形式是 these 是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物 that 复数形式是 those 是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物 This girl is Mary Those men are my teachers I am busy these days 我这些日子很忙 That is a red car What do you like I like this 5 四 反身代词 反身代词是表示我自己 你自己 他自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己等的词 第一人 称 第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称 单数 mysel f yoursel f himselfherselfitself 复数 oursel ves yoursel ves thems elves thems elves thems elves 如 She was talking to herself 她自言自语 I am teaching myself computer 我自学计算机 Take good care of yourself 把自己照顾好 You should ask the children themselves 你应该问一问孩子们自 己 Enjoy yourself 玩的愉快 人称代词口诀 I 是主格 me 是宾 请你一定记在心 主格用在动词前 动词介 词后用宾 you 是主格 也是宾 he 是主格 him 是宾 she 是主格 her 是 宾 it 是主格 也是宾 we 是主格 us 是宾 you 是主格 也是宾 they 是主格 them 是宾 6 相关练习题 一 填写下面的表格 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 单数Imy 第一人称 复数usours 单数youyouryours 第二人称 复数you himhis sheher单数 itits 第三人称 复数them 二 用人称代词代替下单词或词组 1 Mike 2 Mr White 3 Tom and I 4 Joan and John 5 My father 6 the rabbit 7 Miss White 8 Kate Tim and I 9 Joan s mother 10 their brother 四 选出括号中正确的词 在正确的词上打勾 1 This is my I mother 2 Nice to meet your you 3 He His name is Mark 4 What s she her name 5 Excuse me my I 6 Are your you Miss Li 格 性 数 人 称 7 7 I My am Ben 8 She Her is my sister 9 Fine thank your you 10 How old is he his 五 根据中文提示 用代词的适当形式填空 1 There is a new dress for 他的 siter 2 This is 我的 wallet 我的 is red 3 Whose calculators are these 他们 are ours 我们的 4 Give 她 a toy please 5 你们的 eyes are black 你们 come from Japan 6 Tim and Bill are twins 他们 are from England Show 他们 around 我们的 school 7 Give the book to 我 8 他的 chair is blue 我们的 is yellow 9 我们的 classroom is big 你们的 is small 10 他 often plays basketball after school 五 用代词的适当形式填空 1 There is a letter for her hers mother 2 That is she coat The coat is red its is a new one 3 Whose pens are these their are we 4 Give he a toy please 5 we eyes are black us come from Japan 6 Tim and Bill are twins their are from England 8 them parents are teachers in the No 6 Middle School 7 Give the book to I 8 These books are we 9 That is not kite That kite is very small but is very big I 10 The dress is Give it to she 11 Is this watch you No it s not I 12 is my brother name is Jack Look Those stamps are he 13 I can find my toy but where s you 14 Show your kite OK they 15 I have a beautiful cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 16 is my aunt Do you know job is a nurse she 17 That is not camera is at home he 18 Where are I can t find Let s call parents they 19 don t know her name Would you please tell we 20 These are he brothers 2 That is she sister 21 Lily is Lucy sister 4 Tom this is me cousin 9 Mary 22 Now her parent are in America 23 Those child are I father s students 24 Do you know it name 25 Thanks for helping I 26 Ann mother is we teacher 27 Mike and Tom be friends 28 That is not kite That kite is very small but is very big I 29 The dress is Give it to she 30 Is this watch you No it s not I 31 is my brother name is Jack Look Those stamps 邮 票 are he 32 dresses are red we What colour are you 33 Here are many dolls which one is she 34 I can find my toy but where s you 35 Show your kite OK they 36 I have a beautiful cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 37 Are these tickets No are not theirs aren t here they 38 Shall have a look at that classroom That is 10 classroom we 39 I am teaching computer my 一 用适当的人称代词填空 1 is my aunt We often visit she 2 China is a developing country is in the east of Asia its 3 I own a blue bike The red one isn t I 4 These new houses are so nice are very expensive them 5 The fishermen caught a lot of fish didn t them 6 Ling Ling is a girl studies in a primary school brother li ves with and helps with lessons she 7 Mike is my classmate is good at Engliush his 8 Kate wants a glass of milk Will you pass it to she 9 What s the weather like today is cloudy its 二 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1 I ate all sandwiches yesterday I Can I have one of you 2 George has lost his pen Ask Mary if 是否 she will lend him she 3 Jack has a dog and so have I he dog and I had a fight 打架 4 The teacher wants you to return that book of he 11 5 Mr and Mrs Green and a friend of are coming to see us they 6 We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of we 三 用适当的代词填空 A 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1 Your football clothes are on the desk Please put they them their theirs away 2 We Us Our Ours English teacher is Mrs Green We all like she her hers 3 I Me My Mine can t get my kite Could you help I me my mine 4 Tom can t get down from the tree Can you help he him his 5 These are he him his planes The white ones are I me mine 6 We can t find our bikes Can you help we us our ours B 填入正确的代词 1