广东省中考英语 第二部分 话题专项训练 十四 天气、旅游与交通课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

第十四节天气 旅游与交通 第二部分话题专项训练 名词 1 春天 春季 2 夏天 夏季 3 秋天 秋季 4 冬天 冬季 5 天 天空 6 雨伞 spring summer autumn fall winter sky umbrella 7 天气 8 风暴 暴 风 雨 9 东 东方 东部 10 北 北方 北部 11 南 南方 南部 12 西部 西方 weather storm east north south west 13 方向 方位 14 中间 15 乘客 旅客 16 飞行员 17 位置 18 速度 direction middle passenger pilot position speed 19 服务 20 路 路线 21 方法 办法 service way method 动词 1 吹 刮风 吹气 2 持续 3 掉下 落下 4 发光 照耀 5 准备 6 依靠 依赖 blow last drop shine prepare depend 7 覆盖 遮盖 8 越过 穿过 9 旅行 10 传 递 11 参观 访问 12 预定 定 房间 车票等 cover cross travel pass visit book 13 离开 14 转变 转弯 15 指 指向 16 等 等候 17 驾驶 18 骑 leave turn point wait drive ride 形容词 1 晴朗的 2 寒冷的 3 凉的 凉爽的 4 热的 5 暖和的 6 湿的 潮的 多雨的 fine cold cool hot warm wet 7 干的 干燥的 8 有风的 多风的 9 下雨的 多雨的 10 晴朗的 阳光充足的 11 下雪的 多 积 雪的 12 多云的 阴天的 dry windy rainy sunny snowy cloudy 13 可怕的 糟糕的 14 软的 柔和的 15 令人愉快的 16 北方的 北部的 17 南部的 南方的 18 西部的 西方的 terrible soft pleasant northern southern western 19 美妙的 精彩的 20 慢慢的 缓慢的 21 快的 地 22 光滑的 平坦的 23 左边的 24 右边的 wonderful slow fast smooth left right 短语 1 穿 戴上 上演 2 依靠 相信 信赖 3 吹走 刮走 4 准备 5 准备做 6 因 而出名 puton dependon upon blowaway preparefor preparetodo befamous knownfor 7 乘火车 地铁 公共汽车 飞机 船 8 骑自行车 9 步行 10 直走 11 经过 takethetrain subway bus plane ship或bytrain subway bus plane air ship ridethebike bybike onfoot goalong straight gopast pass 常用句子 1 今天的天气多好啊 2 风刮得多猛烈啊 3 将会有大风 4 请带上雨伞因为外面在下雨 whatfineweatheritistoday whatafinedayitistoday howstronglythewindisblowing therewillbeastrongwind pleasetakeanumbrellawithyoubecauseitisrainingoutside 5 非常高兴听到这个暑假你要来珠海 6 我认为我永远不会忘记这次旅行 7 来自世界各地的游客每年都会来爬长城 i msogladtohearthatyouwillcometozhuhaiinsummervacation ithinklwillneverforgetthistrip visitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthegreatwalleveryyear 8 这个冬天 我想去个温暖的地方 9 杭州因西湖而出名 10 我们非常疲倦 但是我们非常开心 iwanttogosomewherewarmthiswinter hangzhouisfamousforthewestlake weallfeltverytired butwewerehappy 二 完形填空theweatheriscloselyrelated 联系 toourlife itisallaroundusallthetime itisanimportantpartofourlives wecannotcontrolit butitoftencontrolshowand1welive whatwedo whatwewearandwhatweeat readthispassageandlearn2abouttheweather whatistheweather theweatherisjustthestateofthe atmosphere3anytime suchastemperature wind 4 sun etc whatmakestheweatherchange asweknow noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight someplacesget5sunlight soit swarmerinthoseplaces however someplacesgetlittle6nosunlightinwinter thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheair andwater7aroundtheearth themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth sothe8changes what sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate climateisaplace sweatheroveralongtime theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand9fromhourtohour itcanbesunnyinthemorningandcoldandwetintheafternoon buttheclimatechangesvery10overlotsofyears 1 a whereb whichc whatd when 2 a anythingb nothingc somethingd everything 3 a inb forc ond at 4 a waterb rainc plantd animal 5 a muchb morec littled less 6 a andb soc ord but 7 a moveb lookc taked come 8 a sunb earthc weatherd sunlight 9 a alreadyb almostc everd even 10 a differentlyb slowlyc carefullyd easily a c d b b c a c d b 三 阅读理解aclimbtothetopoftheexcitingsydneyharborbridgeandlookdownfrom134metershighatthewaterbelow this3 hourclimbingtourisfantastic bookyourtournow tourincludes aphotoofyouandyourfriendsontopofthebridge wealsoofferyou specialclothestoprotectyoufromthestrongwind aradiotocommunicatewiththetourleader freedrinks forlunchtoursonly pricesareinaustraliandollars childrenmustbewithanadult eachadultcantake2childrenatmost formoreinformation e mailusattour 1 thismaybea n a interviewb magazinec noticed advertisement 2 ittakesthetouristabout hourstofinishtheclimbingtour a twob threec fourd 134 3 touristsshouldwear toprotectthemfromthestrongwind a hatsb specialclothesc sunglassesd raincoats d b b 4 mr andmrs johnsonaregoingtotaketheirson aged11 tothelunchtourthissundaymorning june28 theyshouldpay fortheirtour a 450b 510c 630d 690 d 5 whichofthefollowingistrue a pricesareinamericandollars b childrencanjointhetoursaloneiftheyare10yearsold c thetopofsydneyharborbridgeisabout134metershighabovethewater d allthetouristscangetsoftdrinkswithoutanymoneyduringthetours c b 导学号44372921 travellingaroundtheworldisadreamformanypeople butayoungcouplefromchinahasmadetheirdreamcometrue theydrovealongtheancientsilkroad fromchinatotheuk luochanganddingjie ayoungcouplefromchina sguizhouprovince spenttwomonthsdrivingfromtheirhomeinshanghaiallthewayto london thejourneycoveredabout20 000kilometers andtheycrossed14countriesandregions 地区 dingjiesaid peoplewereexcitedtoseetwotravelersdrivingaforeignlicensecar appearingontheirstreets wewerestoppedmanytimestotakephotoswiththem sometimes whenwecouldn tunderstandeachother slanguage theywouldexpresstheirideaswithgestures duringtheirdrivingtrip theyalsospentmanynightsinlocalpeople shomes luochangsaid thisisanamazingexperience weweredrivingonahighwayoracountryroadtosomeone shome someoneyou venevermetbutwasalreadypreparingdinnerforyou wefeelwehavefriendsallovertheworld duringthetrip luoanddingtooknearly10 000photosandkeptdiariestorecordthebeautifulscenery 风景 thefriendlypeopleandthedifferentcustomsontheway 6 theyoungcouple sdreamwas a totravelaroundtheworldb totravelaroundtheukc totravelaroundchinad totravelaroundtheusa 7 theunderlinedword gesture means inchinese a 歌曲b 手势c 哑语d 点头 a b 8 howdidtheyoungcoupletravel a bytrain b byship c bycar d byplane 9 duringthetrip thecouplerecordedthefollowingexcept a beautifulsceneryb friendlypeoplec differentcustomsd foreignlicenses c d 10 thebesttitleofthispassageis a adiaryaboutthesceneryb ayoungcouple sdreamc travelaroundtheworldd makeyourdreamcometrue c c配对阅读 左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动简介 右栏是七种天气 请将这五种运动与适当的天气配对 11 davidlovesskiing skiingonthealps 阿尔卑斯山 inswitzerlandishisdream he sgoingtoachievethisdreaminthecomingchristmasholiday 12 jennyisasix year oldgirl shelikestoflykiteswithherfatheronthegrassinspring it sreallyfun d e 13 jackisacyclistinhongkong hepracticesridinghisbikewithhisteammatesalmosteveryday exceptwhenthereisastorm helovesridinghisbike especiallyincoolautumndays 14 maryisontheschoolswimteam summerisherfavoriteseasonbecauseshecanswiminthecoolwatertokeepofftheheat f a 15 kateworksinnewyork sheisoftenstressedout butjogging 慢跑 helpshertorelax shethinksjogginginthedrizzle 毛毛雨 isthebest afterjogging shetakesashowerandfeelsrefreshed b a summervacationiscoming itwillbesunnyandhotthesedays thetemperaturewillbe30 ctomorrow it sthebesttimeforswimming b itiscloudywithdrizzleinnewyork thetemperaturewillbe25 c c atyphoonisapproachinghongkongthisweekend anditwillbringsomecoolwindandrainstormsinthishotsummer d heavystormsthisweekmeanthatskierswillenjoylargeamountsofsnowinswissalpsresortsthischristmas changingthepiste 滑雪道 conditionsfrom good to excellent e thetemperaturehasrisenanditwillbesunnyandwindythisweekend suchweatherissuitableforoutdooractivities suchasbikeridingandflyingkites afteralongperiodtimeofrainydaysinmarch f autumnlastsfromoctobertodecemberinhongkong whichiscoolandcomfortable knownasthebestseasonofhongkong duringthisseason theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold thetemperatureisfrom18 cto28 c g acoldsnap 寒潮 startedsweepingovercentralchinaonsaturdayandwillcontinuemovingeastoverthenextthreedays bringinganendtotherecentfog 四 短文填空 导学号44372923 moreandmorefamiliesgoonacartripeachyear 1 thethoughtoftroubleontheroadmaypreventyoufromgoingout toavoidtrouble youneedtomakeacareful2 foryourtrip firstofall chooseaproperrouteforyourtrip consider3 youaregoingandfindseveralpossibleroutesto however plan where it trafficandthe4 thatyouwillspendontheroadmustbeconsideredwhenyoudecideone consideryourluggageneeds beforeyoubeginpackingyournecessities 必需品 think5 howmanypeoplewillbeinyourcarandhowmuchspacetheywillneedinordertotravel6 time about comfortably trytoavoidbusytimes usuallyhighwaysare7 onfridaysandsundays sogoingontuesdaysorthursdayswillhelpyoutoavoidtrafficjams 8 atnightisalsoagreatwaytomissthetrafficandthekidscansleepduringthetrip 9 don tforgettocheckyourcarcarefully10 leavingsothatyoucanhaveacomfortabletrip busier driving finally before a 信息归纳请阅读下面文章 根据所提供的信息 完成信息卡 beijing heavyhaze 霾 stillcoverednorthandeastchinaonsaturday withhighwaysclosedandflightsdelayedorcanceled 取消 thesmoggyweatheraffectedthecountry slandfromnorthtosouth includingbeijing hebei shandong jiangsu shanghai zhejiang hunan guangxiandguangdong withvisibilitylessthan50metersinsomeareas citieslikeshanghaiandnanjinghavebeenenvelopedinthegreyskyforthepastseveraldays manywalkersinthestreethadtowearmasks inthelukouairportinnanjing jiangsuprovince morethan60inboundandoutboundflightswerecanceledonsaturdaybecauseofthehaze whichalsoforcedprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartenstostopclassesonthursdayandfridayinnanjing theministryofenvironmentalprotectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveralmainreasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze unfavorableweatherconditionsmakingitdifficultforpollutantstodiffuse 消散 motorvehicleexhaust 尾气 coaluseforwinterheating thechinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse closingsomefactoriesandpromotingcleanerproduction wemustfaceuptotherealities saidyannaiqiang aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatshanghaijiaotonguniversity thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongbattle informationcard heavyhaze nine 9 motorvehicleexhaust coaluseforwinterheating closingsomefactories b 书面表达假设你是李华 david是你的美国网友 他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注 来信向你询问此事 请你给他写封回信 内容包括 1 感谢他的关注 2 简介雾霾 smog 天气给人们的身体 生活带来的危害 3 谈谈你的感想 作文要求 1 不能照抄原文 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名 2 语句连贯 词数80个左右 作文的开头和结尾已经给出 不计入总词数 写作指导 1 审题 一般现在时 第一人称 应用文 2 思路 感谢关注 雾霾的危害 身体 生活 感想3 高分技巧 简介雾霾的危害时 可用短语do bringharmto bringmuchinconvenienceto 列举危害时可用suchas andsoon等短语 谈自己的感想时 可用句型asweall everyoneknows agoodenvironmentcomesfromgoodprotection 进行过渡 结尾用 hoping ihopetohearfromyousoonandshareyourgoodideas 表示礼貌和期待进一步交流 写作思路 1 感谢对方的关注 如 thankyou than