全新版大学英语听说教程3-unit-10

Listening & Speaking III,LISTENING & SPEAKING III,EXPERIENCING ENGLISH,Unit 10 Survival,Unit 10 Survival,“I feel lucky to be alive.,Unit 10 Survival,Unit 10 Survival,Unit OverviewIn this unit students listen to extracts about disasters. The students will have an opportunity to talk about different types of disasters, how disasters affect people, and disasters that have happened in their lifetimes.,Unit 10 Survival,Unit 10 Survival,Warm upListening TaskReal World ListeningInteraction Link,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,Warm Up FocusStudents will review and expand their vocabulary related to natural disasters and how they can affect peoples lives. This vocabulary is useful for talking about: how a disaster strikes, what happens to people and cities when a disaster hits, who responds to disasters and how they respond, the stories of people who live through a disaster.,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,PreviewWhat recent disasters have you heard about?Where did they happen? What kinds of scary things happened to people in the disasters?What do you think this unit is about?,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,Warm UpFind out in the right column the correct explanation for each of the words or expressions in the left column.,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,evacuate a. to pull apart, usually by tearing 2. rubble b. to be required to leave a disaster area 3. collapse c. to stop resisting something 4. surrender d. to fall down 5. solicit e. pieces of a destroyed building 6. rip f. ask for money, help earnestly 7. sharp jolt g. forced down, forced to fall off ones feet 8. knocked down h. a shock or bump that is strong and violent,b,e,d,c,f,a,h,g,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,Warm UpRead the information about different kinds of disasters. Choose the correct words and phrases.,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,Tsunami (海啸 )Sometimes there is very little warning before a tsunami. People may have only a short time to evacuate evaluate their homes. Sudawan and her family lost their home in the big tsunami that hit Thailand. They had to move into an emergency shelter hotel for many months.,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,EarthquakeIn a quake you might feel a rolling motion or a sharp jolt high voltage. Juan Gutierrezs apartment building dropped collapsed in the 1985 Mexico City earthquake. Luckily, he was able to dig himself out of the rubble leftovers. “The whole experience was afraid terrifying,” he told reporters.,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,Avalanche (雪崩，山崩 )Mountain climbing can be very dangerous when there is an avalanche. Climbers can be knocked fell down the mountain. A few years ago, emergency teams risked their lives to rescue solicit survivors of a big avalanche in the Colorado Rockies (落基山脉).,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,Volcanic Eruption (火山爆发)The force of a volcanic eruption can rip dig trees out of the ground. After the eruption, hot fires ashes cover the ground. The villagers on the Indonesian island of Java have learned to accept that volcanic eruptions are a natural part of life. “There is nothing we can do to stop them,” a villager named Sukarno said. “When we learn to surrender predict the volcano, we learn to be at peace with nature.”,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,Warm UpNow listen and check.,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,Tsunami (海啸 )Sometimes there is very little warning before a tsunami. People may have only a short time to evaluate their homes. Sudawan and her family lost their home in the big tsunami that hit Thailand. They had to move into an emergency hotel for many months.,evacuate,shelter,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,EarthquakeIn a quake you might feel a rolling motion or a high voltage. Juan Gutierrezs apartment building dropped in the 1985 Mexico City earthquake. Luckily, he was able to dig himself out of the leftovers. “The whole experience was afraid ,” he told reporters.,sharp jolt,collapsed,rubble,terrifying,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,Avalanche (雪崩，山崩 )Mountain climbing can be very dangerous when there is an avalanche. Climbers can be fell down the mountain. A few years ago, emergency teams risked their lives to solicit survivors of a big avalanche in the Colorado Rockies (落基山脉).,knocked,rescue,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,Volcanic Eruption (火山爆发)The force of a volcanic eruption can dig trees out of the ground. After the eruption, hot fires cover the ground. The villagers on the Indonesian island of Java have learned to accept that volcanic eruptions are a natural part of life. “There is nothing we can do to stop them,” a villager named Sukarno said. “When we learn to predict the volcano, we learn to be at peace with nature.”,rip,ashes,surrender to,Unit 10 Survival,Warm up,Pair WorkName a few other disasters in English to your partner.,disaster,hurricane,tornado,earthquake,flood,drought,tsunami,dust storm,blizzard,famine,volcanic eruption,typhoon,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,Listening Task Focus What disaster is occurring? What was the speaker doing when the disaster occurred?How did the speaker survive?,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,Preparation QuestionLook at the pictures. What disaster is occurring? Write the disasters.,earthquake,avalanche,volcanic eruption,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,Check Vocabulary Knowledge to pass out = to lose consciousness life-changing experience = an event that makes you look at yourself and the world in a different way A storm moved in. = The weather quickly became bad. ice chunks = large pieces of ice knee-deep = up to/as deep as your knees,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,First ListeningWhat was the speaker doing when the disaster occurred?1. camping skiing mountain climbing,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,First ListeningWhat was the speaker doing when the disaster occurred?2. hiking cutting down trees camping,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,First ListeningWhat was the speaker doing when the disaster occurred?3. sleeping eating dinner playing outside her apartment building,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,Second ListeningHow did the speaker survive?1. His friends carried him to safety. He slowly climbed down the mountain.,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,Second ListeningHow did the speaker survive?2. She walked through hot ashes to get help. She made a shelter and stayed there until a helicopter came.,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,Second ListeningHow did the speaker survive?3. She dug herself out of the rubble. Someone rescued her.,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,Second ListeningComplete the following with what youve heard.1. I dont know what happened after that because I _.2. My shoulder was broken, and I was _ my friends and was just in _.,passed out,separated from,a kind of daze,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,Second ListeningComplete the following with what youve heard.3. That night, an _ helicopter finally saw me. I was never _ in my life.4. It wasnt long before I realized that _.,emergency,so thankful,the building had collapsed, on top of me,Unit 10 Survival,Listening Task,Pair WorkDo you know anyone who has lived through one of the disasters? Tell the story to your partner.,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,Real World Listening FocusStudents will: listen to a monologue in which Petra recounts her experience of a tsunami;discuss what was scary about Petras ordeal; discuss disasters.,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,Culture NotesIn some cultures, when disaster strikes, governments and aid organizations offer aid to victims. In addition, businesses, hospitals, and individuals often donate water, food, clothing, medical supplies, money, etc.What aid efforts have you heard about in, or from, your home country?,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,Concept Check Disasters: How do they affect our lives? Can anyone name a recent disaster in another country, or in another part of this country? How did it affect the lives of people who survived?,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,Concept Check Disasters: How do they affect our lives? What did those people need most in the days and weeks after the disaster hit? What did others do to help? How can you find out what the victims need most?How can you make sure they get it?,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,PrepareLook at the pictures. What disaster do you think this is about?,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,PreparePetra Nemcova is a supermodel who survived a tsunami. What do you think she will mention?,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,Prepare She almost drowned. Pieces of trees and buildings crushed her. She was burned. She had to wait many hours before she was rescued. She had to evacuate her home. Her parents died. She was in the hospital in a foreign country. She had to learn to walk again.,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,PrepareNow listen and check.,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,Prepare She almost drowned. Pieces of trees and buildings crushed her. She was burned. She had to wait many hours before she was rescued. She had to evacuate her home. Her parents died. She was in the hospital in a foreign country. She had to learn to walk again.,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,Get the Main IdeasWrite T (true), F (false), or ? (I dont know) for each statement._ Petra was on a trip to Thailand when the tsunami hit.2. _ Petra ran out of the bungalow when she saw the waves coming.3. _ Wood and metal hit Petras legs.4. _ Petras fianc, Simon, pulled her above the water so that she wouldnt drown.,?,F,T,F,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,Get the Main IdeasWrite T (true), F (false), or ? (I dont know) for each statement.5. _ Petra waited on top of a palm tree for eight hours.6. _ People came and took Petra out of the tree.7. _ Petra spent several months in the hospital.8. _ Petra will never be able to walk again.9. _ Petra plans to return to Thailand.,?,?,?,?,?,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,Get the DetailsAnswer the following Questions.What did Petra say about her arms?2. What did she say about water? 3. Where were Petra and Simon when the tsunami occurred?,Her arms were bare, scratched, bleeding, aching. They were wrapped around a palm tree.,Black, filthy, oil-slicked, muddied, and inky water.,In the bungalow.,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,Respond to the IdeasWhat do you think was the scariest part of Petras ordeal? Have you or anyone you know ever been in a disaster? How did they get through it? How did they feel about it afterward? Did it affect their life in any way?,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,ExtensionComment on one or more of the following situations to expand the discussion of disasters.Situation 1: A rescue team has time to save only one family even though two neighboring houses are on fire.Situation 2: A mudslide washes several houses off a hillside.,Unit 10 Survival,Real World Listening,ExtensionComment on one or more of the following situations to expand the discussion of disasters.Situation 3: After an earthquake, only the families without insurance receive aid from the government and community.Situation 4: All of your belongings are destroyed in a flood and you have to move and start over.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Be PreparedShort Version (1520 minutes)1. What do you do to keep yourself safe? Look at the scenarios below and write the things you would do to keep yourself safe. 2. Ask a partner how he or she would stay safe.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Be Prepared Short VersionYoure on the beach and you see a huge wave.My answer: _My partners answer: _Youre in a tall building and everything starts to shake.My answer: _My partners answer: _,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Be Prepared Short VersionIts the middle of the night, youre in bed, and you hear someone shouting “fire”! “fire”.My answer: _My partners answer: _Youre hiking in the mountains and snow begins to fall heavily.My answer: _My partners answer: _,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Be Prepared Short VersionYou have just come out of the bank with 50,000 RMB, and you suddenly find yourself face to face with two robbers.My answer: _My partners answer: _,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Be Prepared Long Version (3060 minutes)1. What do you do to keep yourself safe? Look at the scenarios below and write the things you would do to keep yourself safe. 2. Ask a partner how he or she would stay safe.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Be Prepared Long VersionYoure on the beach and you see a huge wave.My answer: _My partners answer: _Youre in a tall building and everything starts to shake.My answer: _My partners answer: _,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Be Prepared Long VersionIts the middle of the night, youre in bed, and you hear someone shouting “fire”! “fire”.My answer: _My partners answer: _Youre hiking in the mountains and snow begins to fall heavily.My answer: _My partners answer: _,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Be Prepared Long VersionYou have just come out of the bank with 50,000 RMB, and you suddenly find yourself face to face with two robbers.My answer: _My partners answer: _,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Be Prepared Long Version3. For each of the disasters, imagine you survived and made it to a shelter. For each type of disaster, what types of emergency aid supplies would be most important for survivors to receive?,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Test Your Survival SkillsHow to survive a cold night in the wilderness? Take this quiz and find out.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Test Your Survival SkillsIf you are forced to spend the night outside, the first thing you should do is: A. Start a fire Build a shelter C. Climb a tree,B.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Test Your Survival SkillsIf you are forced to spend the night outside, the first thing you should do is:,The first thing you need to do is create a shelter from the wind. If you are not wet and have adequate clothing, you can easily survive a night in cold weather as long as you stay out of the wind, which will suck the heat from you and induce hypothermia before you know it.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Test Your Survival SkillsWhy is a wristwatch an important piece of cold-weather gear? A. It can help you start a fire by focusing sunlight with the crystal. It can help you calculate the remaining hours of daylight. C. It can serve as a makeshift compass should your magnetic compass freeze up.,B.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Test Your Survival SkillsWhy is a wristwatch an important piece of cold-weather gear?,It can help you calculate the hours of daylight left. Winter daylight is a precious commodity. You should know at what time the sun sets and plan accordingly so that you wont find yourself in an unfamiliar place when night falls, making it more difficult to find your way out.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Test Your Survival SkillsIf you must spend the night in the mountains, where should you seek shelter? A. On top of a mountain B. In a valley Somewhere in between,C.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Test Your Survival SkillsIf you must spend the night in the mountains, where should you seek shelter?,Somewhere in between. Warm air rises and cold air sinks, so valleys are often 20 degrees colder than higher ground. But the tops of mountains are exposed to higher winds. Its best to seek shelter somewhere in between, going low enough to avoid exposure to winds and staying high enough to keep out of pooling frigid air.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Test Your Survival SkillsIf you feel cold, should you refrain from drinking cold water? A. Yes No,B.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Test Your Survival SkillsIf you feel cold, should you refrain from drinking cold water?,Dont refrain from drinking, even if the water is cold. In cold weather, you can dehydrate quickly without knowing it. And when you are dehydrated, you are much more susceptible to the cold. You need to drink at least 2 quarts of water per day, and you must drink that water before you feel thirsty. When your mouth gets dry, youve waited too long.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Test Your Survival SkillsIn cold weather, how often should you stop to assess whether you need to put on more clothing? A. Once a day B. Twice a day Never,C.,Unit 10 Survival,Interaction Link,Test Your Survival SkillsIn cold weather, how often should you stop to assess whether you need to put on more clothing?,You dont need to think about putting on more clothing. What you do need to think about, however, is taking off layers as you warm up. It is all too easy to keep walking, and keep sweating, until your base layer is saturated and will sap the warmth from your body. Its better to stop frequently and cons