人教版八年级英语下册Unit6-单元知识汇总.doc

Unit6 单元知识汇总【单词归纳】1. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的 be weak in 在某方面薄弱 反义词strong 2. god n. 神，上帝 goddess 女神3. remind v. 提醒，使想起 remind sb. + that/what 从句Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off?remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to post the letter.remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事，使想起 I want to remind you of the school rules.4. bit n. 一点，小块a bit 一点儿，同义短语a little， a little bit后接形容词，副词 a bit of +不可数名词 一点儿；同义短语 a little5. magic n. 魔术 magician n. 魔术师6. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋；excitement n. 兴奋；exciting /excited adj. 令人兴奋的/兴奋的7.Western adj. 西方国家的 western adj. 西方的；方位+ern 构成形容词：eastern东方的；northern 北方的 southern 南方的8. prince n. 王子 princess n. 公主9. fit v. 适合；合身 fit (sb.) well fit adj.健康的，强健的 keep fit fit. 适宜的 be fit to do 适宜做某事 be fit for sth. 适合.10. marry v. 结婚 marry sb. 嫁给某人，与某人结婚 be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚；marriage n. 婚姻11. gold n. 金子，金币/ adj. 金色的 golden adj.金(黄)色的二. 重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into. 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能；会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地【语法专项】1. unless 引导条件状语从句unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，unless引导的条件状语从句，同if. not。如：I wont go to the party, unless Im invited.=I wont go to the party if Im not invited.2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句as soon as 是连词，意为“一 就”。as soon as引导时间状语从句需遵循主将从现的原则。如：He will report back here as soon as he arrives. 他一到达就会来这里汇报的.3. so. that such. that so thatso.that. 如此以致于.so that. 以便于，为了“so.that.”句型的意思是“如此/这么以致于”，常引导结果状语从句。so. that.句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。如：The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him 在“such. that.”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以致于”。当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so.that.”而不能用“such.that.”。如：He has made so many falls that he was black and blue all overso与that也可连起来写，即变成：. so that .(以便 / 为了)，引导目的状语从句。如：Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 以“so.that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“.enough to.”或“.too.to”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件： 1. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如： The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. 2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如： The question is so easy that I can work it out. =The question is easy enough for me to work out. 3. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too.to”来替换。例如： The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. =The girl is too young to dress herself. 4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too.to.”替换“s