中考英语 语法专练名词专练总复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

普通名词 专有名词 人名 地名 可数名词 不可数名词 名词 名词单数的表达一般可用a an one来修饰注 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前 an用于元音音素开头的单词前 abook anenglishbook anhour flower flowers 找规律 总结规则 watch es factory factories leaf leaves box es noun 名词的复数形式1 规则变化 1 一般在复数名词后加 s s or z dog dogs book books 2 以s x ch sh结尾的名词加 es iz box boxes watch watches 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词 变y为i加 es iz country countries factory factories请区别 如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加 s boy boysholiday holidays monkey monkeys 4 以f fe结尾的名词 变f fe为v再加 es vz half halves shelf shelves knife knives leaf leaves 要点考点聚焦 找规律 tomatoes potatoes heroes noun 英雄想吃马铃薯和西红柿 pianos 5 以o结尾的名词 一般情况加s 读作 z potato tomato hero除外 piano pianos zoo zoospotato potatoestomato tomatoes child children woman women sheep man men noun 国籍总称 谓语用复数 单数复数中国人thechineseachinesetwochinese瑞士人theswissaswisstwoswiss澳大利亚人theaustraliansanaustraliantwoaustralians俄国人therussiansarussiantworussians意大利人theitaliansanitaliantwoitalians希腊人thegreekagreektwogreeks法国人thefrenchafrenchmantwofrenchmen日本人thejapaneseajapanesetwojapanese美国人theamericansanamericantwoamericans印度人theindiansanindiantwoindians加拿大人thecanadiansacanadiantwocanadians德国人thegermansagermanstwogermans英国人theenglishanenglishmantwoenglishmen瑞典人theswedishaswedetwoswedes 中日不变 英法变 其余复数s现 2 不规则变化 1 单复数同形chinese chinesefish fishjapanese japanesesheep sheeppeoplepeople 2 变元音字母oo为eetooth teethfoot feet 3 变man为menman menwoman womenpoliceman policemenfrenchman frenchmen请区别 german 德国人 germans 中日 不变 英法 变 其余s加后面 4 常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时 注意它们的谓语用复数 myclothesarenewerthanyours 3 可数名词可以被a an one two以及howmany many afew few any lotsof alotof some等修饰 thereareafewpeopleinthepark howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil box 1 several aretalkingunderthetree andtheyaretalkingabout a woman childrenb woman childc women children2 therearethreeinmyfamily a peopleb personc child3 some cametoourschoolforavisitthatday a germansb germenc germanyd germanies c a a 4 inthepicturetherearemany andtwo a sheeps knifesb sheeps knifec sheep knivesd sheep knife5 therearefour andtwo inthegroup a japanese germenb japaneses germenc japanese germand japanese germans d c 不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如 water rice fish meat等 workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine 1 单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 somebreadisoverthere nonewsisgoodnews 2 不可数名词不能直接被a an one two等修饰 常用howmuch much alittle little alotof lotsof some any等修饰 theyhadmuchmoney hedoeslittlehouseworkathome arice x twobread x 3 可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位 of 名词表达量 但单位后面的可数名词用复数 不可数名词形式不变 abagofapples apieceofpaper threeglassesoforange 1 pleasegiveme paper a oneb apiecesc apieced apieceof2 thistableismadeof a manyglassb someglassesc glassesd glass3 whatcanidoforyou sir i dliketwo a bottleofmilkb bottlesofmilksc bottlesofmilkd bottleofmilks4 wecandotheworkbetterwith moneyand people a less fewerb fewer lessc little littled few few d d c a 名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系 的 一 名词所有格的构成方法1 一般情况下 在有生命的名词后加 s kangkang sfatherlucy sbook2 以s结尾的复数名词 则在s后加 即可teachers officethegreens house 3 不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格 仍按惯例加 s children sday men sshoes4 无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词 构成所属关系的短语 thecolorofthewall apictureoftheclassroom 1 june1stis day allthechildrenenjoyitverymuch a childrenb childrens c children sd child2 thetwobedroomarethe a twinsb twin sc twins d twins c c 重难点突破 小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因ourhospitalneedstwo doctors mrs li youcanaskyoursontohaveatry a womenb manc womand men d 名词的用法1 修饰另一名词时 一般用单数 therearethreebananatreesoverthere 2 manwoman用做定语时 应与后面的名词保持数的一致 weneedamanteacher theyareallwomenworkers 3 sports clothes做定语时 仍用复数形式 asportsstar aclothesshop 2 thispairofshorts tooexpensive ican tafford are themb are itc is themd is it 重难点突破 c 当出现 单位 of 名词 时 谓语动词应根据 单位 的单复数决定 thispairofshoesisnice 比较 theshoesarenice herearetwopiecesofnews 比较 thenewsiswonderful 6 lucyis sister a maryandjackb mary sandjack sc m