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1 Book2Book2 UnitUnit 5 5 词汇学习导学案词汇学习导学案 WarmingWarming upup andand pre readingpre reading 预习目标 课前预习背诵 P93 的单词 从 classical 至 attractive 待课上检测并进行合作探究 基础知识目标 熟记单词 短语的用法 基本技能目标 通过音意记忆 形意记忆 短语互译 音意记忆 形意记忆 短语互译 记单词短语 通过佳句必背 佳句必背 典型词汇和短语 的例句 探究要点用法 并能灵活运 速记单词 1 音意记忆 1 adj 民间的 2 n 音乐家 3 vt 假装 假扮 4 vt 使 组成 形成 构成 5 vt 赚 挣得 获得 6 adj 额外的 外加的 7 n 广播 播放 vi 诙谐的 adv 幽默地 n 幽默 5 attractive adj 吸引人的 有吸引力的 v 吸引 n 吸引 短语互译 1 梦见 梦想 设想 2 说实在地 实话说 3 认为有 重要性 意义 附上 连接 4 熟悉 与 熟悉起来 5 打碎 分裂 解体 6 in cash 7 play jokes on 8 rely on 9 or so III 预习检测 佳句读译 1 Rolling down a stone is very dangerous when you play in the mountain 2 When the teacher came in she pretended to be reading new words 3 To be honest a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous 4 I find it important to form the habit of taking regular exercise 5 In the pub you can pay in cash or with a bank card 6 You can t rely on him to come on time because his favorite NBA is being broadcast 7 We are familiar with everything of our school including its trees and grass 8 We have studied for three weeks or so without having a holiday 9 Xiaohudui which was an attractive band broke up in the 1990s IV 探究 拓展 延伸 探究 拓展 延伸 1 pretend vt 假装 假扮 1 She pretended a headache so she wouldn t have to go to school 2 2 He pretended to be friendly with me 3 He pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in 4 She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the doorbell 5 She pretends to great knowledge 点拨 pretend 可以跟名词 动 词不定式 that 从句 如句 1 2 3 4 pretend to 是 自称具有 自 称应得到 的意思 如句 5 翻译 我叫他的时候 他假装没听见 He when I called him 2 to be honest with you 说实在地 实话说 例句 To be honest I don t like classical music To be honest I don t agree with you 点拨 to be honest 在句中一般作插入语 honestly speaking 与它意义相同 类似的短语有 to tell the truth 说实话 to be brief 简言之 to begin with 首先 等 generally speaking 一般说来 judging from 从 判断 翻译 To be honest boys are more interested in maths than girls 3 attach to 认为有 重要性 意义 附上 连接 1 I attach great importance to learning English 2 They have attached a number of conditions 条件 to the agreement 协议 3 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn t get rid of him 点拨 attach to 意为 认为有 重要性 意义 时 attach 后常跟 importance value 等词 意为 把 附在 上 时 常用表达是 attach sth to sth 意为 缠着 参加 和 在一起 时 常用表达是 attach oneself to sb 意为 与某人 某物有联系 时 常用结构是 attach to sb sth 即学即练 翻译下列句子 1 他重视我所说的话 2 他参加了登山组 4 break up 打碎 分裂 解体 1 She insisted on paying for the teapot she had broken up 2 Their marriage was breaking up as time went by 3 The meeting didn t break up until eleven o clock last night 点拨 break up 在上面句子中的意思分别为 打破 打碎 句 1 破裂 拆散 句 2 结束 句 3 拓展 含 break 的常见短语还有 break out 爆发 起火 break away from 脱离 break down 出毛病 计划 谈判等 失败 break in 插话 闯入 break into 闯入某地 即学即练 用 break up 的适当形式填空 1 I the candy and gave each child a small piece 2 It seems that the plane just in the air 3 Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to our marriage V 检测与巩固 检测与巩固 1 If George keeps on working so hard he ll sooner or later A break down B break up C break out D break off 2 When his mother came in the boy pretended A reading B being read C to read D to be reading 3 Look at my new tie What do you think of it it doesn t match your suit A To be honest B What s more C In other words D On the other hand 4 Our headteacher attached great importance the class meeting 3 A on B to C about D in 5 The little boy was told by the shop owner to the apples out by size A work B make C act D sort 6 Paper money for over a thousand years A used B has been used C have been used D is using Unit 5 Music Reading I 双基目标 通过快速阅读提炼主要信息 完成阅读任务 训练阅读能力 学习重点 学会自主学习 赏读课文 发现疑难问题 以备课上探究 方法引导 词汇巩固 通过用所给词的适当形式填空 选择短语并用其适当形式填空的方式训练学生 应用词汇 理解语法的能力 细读 用蓝 黑笔标出疑 难点 待课上质疑 探究 解答 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 I put the letter in an envelope attach a stamp and mailed it 2 She pretend not to be looking in my way when I looked at her 3 2012 saw the Chinese writer Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in Literature earn an international reputation 4 form a good habit is not so difficult 5 Suddenly many coins roll across the floor 6 The price they offered was very attract and that was why we decided to buy the car 7 Magicians often perform tricks such as pull a rabbit out of a hat 8 Tom was so humor that we had a lot of laughs together 9 Lang Lang is a famous music 10 With the band becoming larger and larger they had to buy more instrument 选择短语并用其适当形式填空 fall down most of which rely on dream about break up at which play jokes on familiar with 1 He is such a person who likes everybody 2 I m a stranger here so I have to the map to find the way to the hotel 3 It was not until then that I realized their marriage was because they had little in common 4 I am not the local laws 5 He reached a point he should make every effort to deal with the difficulty 6 He wrote many works are based on his hometown 7 The bridge during the explosion lies in Henan Province 8 I ve visiting the Great Wall III Read the text as quickly as you can and find out the main idea of each paragraph Paragraph 1 Dreaming of Paragraph 2 How musicians Paragraph 3 How the Monkees Paragraph 4 How the Monkees became serious about IV Summary If we are ourselves most of us have being famous sometimes in our lives Most musicians often meet and a band Sometimes they play to in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money and this also gives them a to realize their dreams There was once a band starting in a different way The musicians of the band were to each other as well as play music most of which was loosely the Beatles Their exciting performances were copied by other groups The Monkees played their own and wrote their own music Though it about 1970 they reunited in the mid 1980s and it is still popular today 4 Reading II 双基目标 1 通过快速阅读提炼主要信息 完成阅读任务 训练阅读能力 2 通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点 训练发现问题能力 学习重点 学会自主学习 赏读课文 发现疑难问题 以备课上探究 方法引导 细读 用红笔标出每段中重点短语及精点句式 以备课上共享 踊跃展示 主动质疑 1 观察下面两个句子 They put an advertisement in a newspaper look for rock musicians but they could only find one who was good enough 他们在报纸上登了一则广告 想招摇滚乐手 但他们只招到一个满意的 Each week on TV the Monkees would play and sing songs write by other musicians 每星期在电视上 门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲 为 现在 过去分词 作 语 修饰 和所修饰的词构成 主动 进行关系 为 现在 过去分词 作 语 修饰 和所修饰的词构成 被动 完成关系 练一练 1 Who is the man a black coat 穿黑大衣的那个人是谁 2 Will the people at the back please keep quiet 坐在后面的人请保持安静 好吗 3 I have read many novels by this author 我读过这个作家写过的许多小说 4 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm A grown B being grown C to be grown D to grow 5 There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain A indicate B indicating C to indicate D to be indicating 2 The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing 电视制作人本想寻 找四位会唱又会表演的音乐人 分析 had planned to do 表示本想做 本打算做 但事实上没做成 intend wish want plan hope mean 等动词的过去完成式可以用来表示一件本来打算做而没有做的事 此 结构也可以与动词的一般过去式 to have done 结构转换 练一练 1 I had intended to come to see you last night but someone called on and I couldn t get away I to see you last night 2 We had hoped to catch the 9 30 train but found it had gone 本来希望赶 We the 9 30 train 3 They wanted us but couldn t get there in time They had wanted us but couldn t get there in time 他们本想帮助我们 但没能及时赶到那里 4 We to reach home early but the bridge had been washed away A expected B were expecting C had expected D expect 3 试分析文中六个句子中的定语从句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert everyone is clapping and appreciating your music They may start as a group of high school students practising their music in someone s house is the first step to fame Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs they are paid in cash They produced a new record in 1996 they celebrated their former time as a real band The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music was based loosely on the Beatles However after a year or so they became more serious about their work the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band 5 练一练 1 This is the train we went to Qingdao A on which B on that C whose D where 2 She was educated at Beijing University she went on to have her advanced study abroad A after which B from which C from that D after that 3 Is this the school you studied ten years ago A the one that B that C in that D in which 4 Do you know the artist the headmaster gave a prize Yes he is the teacher I have been taught painting for 2 years A to whom who B to whom by whom C whom who D who that 5 Is this the professor you talked yesterday A with whom B to who C whom D who 6 The clever boy made a hole in the wall he could see what was going on inside the house A on which B at which C through which D in which 7 There are more than 50 students in each class are girls A half of them B half of which C half of whom D and half of whom 8 The school Mr Smith teaches is a world famous one was set up 100 years ago A where which B which in which C where D which that 9 Recently the young woman bought a computer was not high A the price of which B the price of whose C which price D its price 10 The small village he never returned is now rich and beautiful A which B to which C to that C that Unit 5 Learning about language 1 To learn some useful words and expressions 2 To learn the Attributive Clause introduced by the Relative Adverb and Relative Pronoun 3 To learn about the AttributiveClause with a preposition in front 速记单词 1 n 加 增加 加法 2 adv 然后 后来 3 n 胡须 4 adj 敏感的 易受伤害的 灵敏的 5 dip vt 浸 蘸 过去式或过去分词 现在分词 6 confident adj 自信的 确信的 n 自信 自信心 7 brief adj 简短的 简要的 adv 短暂地 简要地 8 devotion n 投入 热爱 v 投入 adj 忠诚的 9 invitation n 邀请 招待 v 邀请 10 painful adj 痛苦的 疼痛的 n 痛苦 疼痛 adj 无痛苦的 短语互译 1 另外 也 2 最重要 首先 3 令某人吃惊的是 4 出去 灯火 熄灭 5 swap with 6 6 come up with 7 agree on 8 sort out 9 make up 10 on a brief tour The Attributive Clause 一 相关概念 1 定义 由关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句叫定 语从句 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 从句跟在先行词后面 2 定语从句的构成方法是 关系代词或关系副词 陈述句语序 关系代词有 who whom whose which that 等 关系副词有 when where why 等 3 关系代词的双重功能 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词 另一方面引导从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分 The number of people who that lost homes reached as many as 250 000 It sounded like a train which that was going under my house 二 关系代词指物时只用 which 不用 that 的情况 1 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且紧跟在介词后时只用 which 但当介词位于后面时 两者皆可 This is the question about which we ve had so much discussion This is the question which that we ve had so much discussion about 2 在非限制性定语从句中必须用 which 不能用 that This is the book which I m looking for They have invited me to visit their country which is very kind of them 三 关系副词的用法 1 关系副词 where 指地点 在从句中作地点状语 This is the house where he lived 2 关系副词 when 指时间 在从句中作时间状语 I ll never forget the days when we played together 3 关系副词 why 指原因 在从句中作原因状语 He explained the reason why he was late 关系副词有时可用 介词 which 来代替 如例句中的 where in which when on which why for which 试比较下列句子 1 This is the house where he lived This is the house which that we visited yesterday 2 I ll never forget the days when we played together I ll never forget the days which that we spent together 3 He explained the reason why he was late This is the reason which that he gave me 四 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 1 关系代词只能用 which 和 whom 且不能省略 介词主要根据三个方面来选择 一是先行词与介词的搭配 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配 三是 介词 关系代词 在从句中的作用及意义 2 关系代词前介词的确定 1 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles 这是你经常为它写文章的那家报社吗 The school which that he once studied in is very famous 他曾经在那里学习过的学校非常出名 The school in which he once studied is very famous 他曾经就读过的学校很出名 2 根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配习惯 Tomorrow I ll bring here the magazine which that you asked for Tomorrow I ll bring here the magazine for which you asked 明天我将把你要的杂志带来 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I m not sure 3 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 1949 was the year in which the P R C was founded 4 非限制性定语从句中 要表示先行词的一部分时 可 7 用 数词 代词 of 关系代词 的结构 There are 50 students in our class two thirds of whom have been to Beijing 5 whose 从句可转换为 of 关系代词 的结构 They live in a house whose door opens to the south They live in a house of which the door opens to the south They live in a house the door of which opens to the south 即学即练 1 The sun gives us heat and light which we can t live 2 The student whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class 3 I ll never forget the day which she said good bye to me 4 Who can give me the reason which he hasn t turned up yet 用适当的介词填空 1 Last year we went to the farm which my father once worked 2 In front of my house there is a tree which some birds are singing 3 He s the model whom we should learn 4 The problem which you argued just now has been solved 5 Is this the car which you paid much money 6 In the dark street there wasn t a single person whom she could turn for help 7 The factory which I work is far from my hometown 8 America is the country which George Washington was born 9 The reason which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him 10 I ll never forget the time which I studied in Britain Unit5 Music Revision 1 要点提示 1 match with 与 相匹配 2 Have you ever dreamt of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱 观众欣赏你的歌为你鼓 掌么 3 To be honest a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous 说实在的 很多人把名 和利看地很重 To be honest I can hardly wait 老实说 我已经等不及了 4 be attached to 连在 上 附属于 热爱 依恋 I am attached to my family 我对我的家依依不舍 The hospital is attached to that university 这医院附属于那所大学 5 give performances 演出演出 8 6 be paid in cash 得到现金 7 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music most of which was based loosely on the Beatles 音乐人演奏音乐还彼此打趣逗笑 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿 甲壳虫 乐队 8 rely on 依靠依靠 9 during the broadcasts 在播出的时候 He will appear on tomorrow s broadcast 他明天将在广播中出现 live television broadcast 实况电视广播 现场电视广播 10 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them 他们非常走红使得歌 迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部 be familiar to 为 所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉 通晓 精通 He is familiar with Chinese ancient history 他通晓中国古代史 The things are familiar to us 那些事为我们所熟悉 11 a year or so 大约一年 12 break up 解散 打碎 破碎 分裂 结束 衰落 分解 变坏 驱散 The crowd started to break up when the night fell 天快黑时人群开始散开了 The ice will break up when the warm weather comes 天气转暖 冰层就会破裂 Their marriage broke up 他们的婚姻破裂了 13 go away 离去 带走 拐逃 with 14 go over 视察 查看 查阅 复习 15 go away in different directions 向不同的方向走开 16 in addition 另外 加之 此外 in addition to 除 之外还 In addition they do not match very much 除此之外 他们两人并不十分般配 He speaks French in addition to English 他除了英语之外 也会说法语 17 have a good knowledge of 通晓 对 很熟悉 I have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture 我对中华文化有很好的了解 18 send out radio programmes 传送无线电节目 19 The regulars there were very kind to us 那儿的老主顾对我们很友好 20 They suggested we go to record our songs in a studio 他们建议我们去录音棚灌制我们的歌曲 It is suggested that 有人提议 I suggest that 我觉得 认为 He suggested going out for a walk 9 他建议出去走走 21 be humorous to each other 相互之间很幽默 22 to our great surprise 使我们感到惊奇的是 I looked at him in surprise I didn t expect to see him again 我惊奇地看他 没想到又见到他了 lt s nothing to be surprised about at 这事不值得大惊小怪 23 Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses 选出被混在一起的信息造包含定语从句的完整的句子 sort out 分类 整理 选出 解决 惩罚 把 分类 We need to sort out the garbage 我们需要做垃圾分类 mix up 搅匀 拌和 混淆 搞乱 Don t mix up this pair of synonyms 别把这两个同义词混淆了 24 make up 弥补 虚构 缝制 整理 包装 和解 编辑 化妆 补足 拼凑 She made up her face to look prettier 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些 The boy made up a story it was not true 男孩编了个故事 这故事不是真的 25 be confident about 对 有信心 But in the long run you ve got to be confident about your economy 但从长期来看 我们应该对经济充满信心 26 on a brief tour 短暂的巡演 27 Then things went wrong 然后 事情出错了 28 ask him for advice on how to make your band successful 就如何使你的乐队成功征求他的建议 29 I m honoured that 很荣幸 I am honoured that you would ask me for advice 很荣幸你能征求我的建议 30 in a very unusual way 以不一般的方式 31 come up with 赶上 提出 拿出 They might come up with a plan 他们有可能想出一个计划了 32 stick to 坚持 忠于 信守 We don t want to hear your opinions stick to the facts 我们不想听你的想法 只讲事实 33 Above all just have fun 首先 就玩得开心 34 Music is more than just sound It is a way of thinking 音乐不仅仅是声音 它是一种思维方式 35 While singing a song you are learning English grammar and vocabulary 在唱歌的时候 你就是在学习英语语法和词汇 36 Try to use them in your everyday English conversations when it is suitable 适当的话在你每天的英语交谈中尽量地运用它们 二 练习 一 请根据中文意思完成下列句子 1 我偶然在街上遇见一位老朋友 I met an old friend in the street 2 你一旦下了决心 你应该坚持下去 Once you make up your mind you should it 3 当我是个小孩的时候我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家 I being a great scientist when I was a child 4 我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好 I spent a whole morning my books 10 5 开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的 It is impolite to others 6 他大约六点到 He will arrive at six o clock 7 首先你应该为你学习制订好计划 you should make a plan for your study 8 我们应该对我们的父母诚实 We should our parents 9 那个俱乐部去年解散了 The club last year 二 请根据首字母完成下列句子 1 Many people don t like a especially when you are watching a good play 2 The song was a h at once and its recording tape rose to No 1 on the bestseller list 3 A plan began to f in his mind 4 Guilin is an a city which attracts losts of tourists 5 Two p vitnessed the accident 6 How much money did you e last month 7 We need an e day to do the job for we can t finish it on time 8 Liu Dehua is a well known a 9 He has the a t
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