高考英语一轮复习 完形填空基础选练（四）1.doc

四川崇州市2017高考英语一轮完形填空基础选练完形填空。It is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show_1_for us when we are in misery. This is_2_human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends. Some of us like_3_friends, while others different friends. Personally，I prefer both. It goes without saying that having similar friends has many_4_， We can feel a renewed sense of_5_when we have a group of old friends who would_6_our sufferings and happiness. _7_， old friends always know how to_8_mutual trust(互信)and how to avoid_9_conflicts. I always feel_10_when I meet an old friend after a long_11_. Immediately, hearty laughter_12_the atmosphere. Nevertheless I believe that a mixture of friends is_13_advantageous. One can_14_various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent_15_with different friends broadens my world_16_. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a_17_of friends keeps you lively. Secondly , I have found that the_18_friends cannot only_19_new adventures but also show me new_20_to success in life. Thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life. To conclude, I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. Of course, I will not forget friends wisely.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，论证“交不同的朋友比交同类朋友更有益。”开头富有特色，通过描述自己的实际生活将读者自然地引向主题。通篇立意新颖、条理清楚，结构明晰，分三点论述，每一点都有一句统领段的主题句，展开的部分都紧扣本段论点，但方式决不雷同。引用的事例自然、贴切，语言也较生动、活泼，可谓有理有据，却不枯燥乏味，读来让人兴味盎然，相信同龄人看了更是有一种强烈的认同感。1A.directionBrespectCsympathyDanxiety答案：Csympathy“同情；体谅”；coldness“冷淡”；cruelty“残忍， 残酷”；anxiety“忧虑， 焦急， 渴望”。 本题易误选A。2A.becauseBwhyChowDWhat答案：A“This is because 从句”意为“这是因为”，“This is why 从句”意为“这就是为什么”。这两个句型中because和why引导的是表语从句。从逻辑关系上看这两个句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因，后者中的“that”指代结果。This is how“那就是如何的。” 本题易误选B。3A.trueBrightCsameDsimilar答案：D根据后面的different及下文可知选similar。true“真实的， 真正的， 忠实的”；helpful“有帮助的， 有用的”；same指“同一的”、“相同的”，常于the连用。4A.problemsBadvantagesCdisadvantagesDduties答案：Badvantages“优势， 有利条件， 利益”；problems“问题”；disadvantages“劣势”；shortcomings“缺点，短处”。5A.tensionBchallengeCstrengthDoppression 答案：Cstrength本句意思是“当老朋友聚在一起时，顿感觉有力量”。tension“紧张，不安”；challenge“挑战”；oppression“压抑， 苦恼”。 本题易误选A、D。6A.shareBconveyCguaranteeDcause答案：Ashare“分享，共享”；convey“传达，运送”；guarantee“保证， 担保”；cause“造成”。7A.ThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDMoreover答案：DMoreover “而且， 此外”，表示递进逻辑关系，用于句首和句中，不能用于句末。相当于besides；Therefore“因此”，表示因果关系；Otherwise“否则”；However“然而”，是过渡词，表示上下文意思的转折。本题易误选A。8A.lackBabandonCbearDmaintain答案：Dmaintain“保持”；lack“缺乏”；abandon“放弃，遗弃”；bear“负担， 忍受”。9A.obviousBimpossibleCimpressiveDhidden答案：Dhidden“潜在的，隐藏的”；obvious“明显的”；impossible“不可能的”；impressive“印象深刻的， 令人难忘的”。 本题易误选A、C。10A.stressedBworriedCdelightedDconfused答案：Cdelighted“高兴，兴奋”；stressed“受压抑的”；worried“着急”；confused“困惑的， 烦恼的”。11A.experienceBdepartureCworkDdiscussion答案：Bdeparture “离别”；experience“经验，经历”；work“工作”；discussion“讨论”。12A.fillsBweakensCruinsDburies答案：Afill“充满”；weaken“削弱”；ruin“毁坏”；bury“埋藏， 遮蔽”。13A.eagerlyBequallyCbitterlyDrarely答案：Bequally“同样地”，如：equally important同样重要 ；eagerly“急切地”；bitterly“苦苦地， 悲痛的”；rarely“很少地， 罕有地”。 本题易误选C、D。14A.make withBbenefit fromCresult fromDappeal to答案：Bbenefit常与from, by连用，意为“获益；得益于”，根据后面提到的三个方面可以看出选B最佳；用(眼、口、手、脚等)做动作； 做出； 使用；result from“起于， 由于”；appeal to“向呼吁，请求，吸引；引起兴趣” 15A.quarrelBcontactCargumentDview答案：Bcontact“接触，联系”；quarrel“吵架，争吵”；argument“争论，辩论”；view“观点，见解”。 本题易误选D。16A.attitudeBpositionCoutlookDambition答案：Cattitude“姿势， 态度， 看法”；position“位置”；outlook“观点，看法”；ambition“野心”。本题易误选A。17A.rangeBseriesCquantityDvariety答案：Da variety ofall kinds of；根据句意，选D是正确答案。a series of“一系列， 许多”；range“范围，区域”，表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围(the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things)；kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西；quantity“数量”。18A.strangeBdoubtfulCavailableDdifferent答案：Ddifferent“不同的”；strange“奇怪地”；doubtful“可疑的， 不确的”；available“可用到的， 可利用的”。19A.result fromBstick toCattend toDlead to答案：Dlead to “导致， 终于造成结果”；result from“起于， 由于”，后加原因；stick to(keep to)“坚持”；attend to“专心，照顾”。20A.avenuesBappealCbenefitDattitude答案：Aavenues“方法，途径”；appeal to“向呼吁”； benefit“利益， 好处”；attitude“态度”。 本题易误选D。完形填空George selected his food in Value Mart carefully. He estimated he had_1_80 cents today. He was pleased he had got good_2_for his money again.At the exit，the freezing wind_3_him of his gloves. He was sure he was wearing them when entering the_4_.He made a search of his pockets. Then he thought they must have been_5_somewhere in the store. George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago. They were leather，soft and durable. Until then，he had worn cheaper manmade material that never lasted long.His_6_to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even_7_his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him_8_.George reentered the store. He followed the same_9_he had walked before，_10_at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed. It did not take long to be_11_that the gloves were not there.His_12_grew heavier. “People have changed，” he_13_.“Years ago，if somebody_14_something lost，they would give it back.”Yet he did not give up. This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers _15_.Suddenly he_16_a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves. He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his_17_，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.Without gloves，he had to_18_his hands into his sleeves. Back home，George was_19_.He could not do without gloves. George decided to buy another leather pair. But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any_20_his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of mens leather gloves. “Are they？”“Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了George去Value Mart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经历了一番艰难的寻找之后，终于失而复得的故事。1. A. had Bwasted Cspent Dsaved解析根据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。答案D2 A. qualityBvalue Cscore Dnumber解析他很高兴又一次捡了便宜。value表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度”，符合语境。答案B3 A. informed BwarnedCreminded Dremembered解析在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起，符合语境。答案C4 A. storeBcounterCflatDsquare解析根据5空后面的“the store”可知应选A项。答案A5 A. forgottenBtaken Cdropped Drejected解析他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。答案C6 A. hope BdecisionCwish Dopportunity解析他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)结果是好的。答案B7 A. pulledBpromoted Creduced Dpushed解析就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。答案B8 A. enviouslyBangrilyCsincerelyDproperly解析比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。答案A9 A .road Bentrance Cgate Droute解析他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。 答案D10A. staring BstartingCstopping Dlooking解析他从面包柜台开始(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。答案B11A. relaxedBignored CconvincedDrushed解析不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿，故选convinced。 答案C12A. heartBeyes ClegsDbody解析George的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。答案A13A. exchanged BdiscussedCwhispered Dargued解析他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。”答案C14A. picked out Bpicked upCmade out Dmade up解析参见上题解析。答案B15A. hands Bbaskets Cpockets Dfingers解析根据上下文内容可知，他开始注意其他购物者的手(hands)了。答案A16A. preventedBrecognized Cnoticed Dcursed解析突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。答案C17A. anger BgreetingCemotionDdescription解析但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候答案B18A. spreadBextendCwave Dshrink解析没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。答案D19A. seriousBproud Cupset Dcautious解析没有找到心爱的手套，他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。答案C20A.chanceBprobabilityCmeans Dterms解析他又来到Value Mart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性”，符合语境。答案A2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has 41 me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 42 having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 43 me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, 44 its what not to do.” He always does what he 45 . If he says, “Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will 46 . Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually 47 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 48 , but he hasnt let them affect him 49 . After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related 50 , I have no interest in doing anything that could 51 me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can 52 it to West Point. He has done everything within his 53 to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero he is 54 that I want to be when Im his age. He is smart, financially 55 , and gives back to his community. There is no way I can 56 him for all hes done. He is the one whose 57 can change the way I look at something. Ive never told him that I love him, 58 has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way. Im not 59 hes perfect, but I cant imagine 60 without him how that he is here.41. A. shaped B.