初中英语英语选词填空及不全对话专项练习题

精品文档 1欢迎下载 初中英语选词填空解题技巧初中英语选词填空解题技巧 根据平时的观察 学生在做英语的 选词填空 时 遭遇较多困难 有的甚至条件反 射一样畏惧或厌烦 在此 分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略 希望能给同学们提 供一点帮助 选词填空 要求学生利用所给的 1212 个词汇个词汇 一般有名词 代词 动词 形容词 副 词 数词 冠词 介词和连词等 补全一篇有 1010 个空缺的短文个空缺的短文 要攻克这一难关 学生 除了要进行大量的课外阅读 积累丰富的语言知识外 还需掌握一定的解题技巧 1 在拿到题目后 不要急于看文章不要急于看文章 首先对备选的词汇研究对备选的词汇研究几遍 对词性词性作简单的 标记标记 例如 名词 n 动词 v 形容词 a 副词 ad 等等 同时对词义作初步的理 解 2 通读全文 语义完整 适用 合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提 通过上 下文的句子 充分理解短文的内容充分理解短文的内容 注意发现固定搭配发现固定搭配关系 凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格猜测空格中所缺的 信息 根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案 3 在选定单词后 不要轻率地填入不要轻率地填入 在填词过程中 需要瞻前顾后 既要符合本句 的含义 又要保证句式结构保证句式结构的正确 对于名词名词 要考虑是否要把它变成复数变成复数或 所有格所有格 形式 例如 match matches friend friend s friends 其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词名词是否需要变成形容词 例如 sun sunny use useful useless used danger dangerous 对于动词动词 要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化 动词不 定式 to do 现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 固定搭配 enjoy doing sth used to do sth have sth done 对于形容词和副词形容词和副词 要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换相互转换 是否需要变成比较级或最高比较级或最高 级级 还有以及形容词变名词形容词变名词的需求也需考虑 例如 interesting more the most interesting happy happily happy happiness 对于代词 注意辨别主格 宾格 名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词辨别主格 宾格 名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法 对于数词 要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法 例如 three third 2 3 two thirds one thousand thousands of 对于冠词 只需要在 a a 或或 anan 之间判别 如 a girl an old man 对于介词和连词时 就更简单 只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配 填入即可 为了方便记忆 试着记住下面的顺口溜为了方便记忆 试着记住下面的顺口溜 空前空后要注意 名词 单复数要牢记 还有 s 不能弃 动词 注意要变形 形副 注意要用三种级 要填 数词 请留意 千万别忘 基 和 序 填入 代词 需慎 重 五格变化要谨记 4 完成填词后 应通读全文 复核校对 检查单词拼写单词拼写是否正确 是否有时态 语态时态 语态 惯用法惯用法及词语选用上的错误 以确 保答案的正确性 最后把答案填入答卷时 切勿错位切勿错位 总结 做题技巧总结 做题技巧 1 1 统览全局 把握大意 统览全局 把握大意 要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定 只有了 解了短文的大意 把握了全局才能主导方向 从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子 缩小词的选择范围 2 2 根据语法 判定词性 根据语法 判定词性 一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判 断其词性 进一步缩小词的选择范围 从而正确地选词 3 3 利用语境 确定词形 利用语境 确定词形 当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形 精品文档 2欢迎下载 式 如动词的人称数 时态 语态 不定式 动词的 ing 形式 名词的数和所有格 代 词的各种形式及单复数 形容词 副词的比较级以及基数词 序数词的转换形式等 4 4 复读全文 验正答案 复读全文 验正答案 填完单词后 不可孤立地逐个检查词 而必须将所有填 入的词代入文章中 复读全文 仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容 读起来是否 流畅 是否合乎句法 单词拼写是否有误 单词形式是否正确等 发现问题及时更正 通过再读全文 很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口 读 出来 例题 例题 20102010 年河南省中招选词填空题节选 年河南省中招选词填空题节选 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上 每空限填一词 每词限用一次 方框中有两个词 是多余的 dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop After a quick breakfast I went into the lecture hall in a hurry A famous teacher was 66 to the students He was holding up a 100 bill Then he said to the three hundred students Who would like this 100 bill The students put up 67 hands at once Then he said I am going to give this 100 bill to one of you but 68 let me do this He made the bill into a ball Then he said Who 69 it now The hands went back into the air Well he said what if I do this and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it He picked up the 7l bill and said Who still wants it Hands went back again into the air My friends he said you have learned a valuable 有价值的 72 today No matter what I did to the 100 bill Many 73 in our life we are dropped and stepped on We feel as if we are worth nothing But remember no matter what 74 happened to you you will never lose your value You are 75 valuable to those people who love you Your value doesn t come from what you do or whom you know but who you are 1 单词诠释 进行预判 1 dirty make the room dirty 2 with without 3 have 拥有拥有 has 单三单三 had 过去式过去式 have 构成完成时构成完成时 have done has done had done 4 always be always doing 一直干某事一直干某事 5 time 时间时间 have a good bad time Time is precious 时代时代 in modern old times 6 they they 主格主格 them 宾格宾格 themselves 反身代词反身代词 their 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 theirs 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 7 large 比较级比较级 larger 最高级最高级 largest 副词副词 largely 8 want want sth want sb to do sth 9 speak speak to with sb speak about sth 10 give sb a lesson 给某人个教训给某人个教训 learn a lesson 学习一课学习一课 11 first firstly at first then 12 drop dropped dropped drop sth on the ground 精品文档 3欢迎下载 2 缺词通读全文 经行预判 3 瞻前顾后 仔细填空 注意单词的变形 针对性练习 针对性练习 一 Mr Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas and then he took them to a big shop in London They were 2 there One day Mr Brown went to London by train He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat When the train arrived in London Mr Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train Just as he was getting off he was 6 by the man He said angrily That s 7 Mr Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once When Mr Brown got to the big shop the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready After a good look at 8 of them he said You ve mended them very well In the afternoon he got into the train again The 9 man was in the same seat He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas You ve had a 10 day he said 二 Light travels at a speed 速度 which is about a million times 1 than that of sound 2 one second light travels about 300 000 kilometers but sound travels only 340 meters You can get some idea of this difference by 3 the start of a running match If you stand far away from the starter 发令员 you can see smoke 4 from his gun 5 the sound reaches your ears The fast speed of light produces some strange facts The nearest star is 6 far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7 at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute The light from some of tonight s started on 8 journey towards you even before you were born forget bring mend beside luck pick same differently I every stop each before discover fast in come watch so fast it ago shine not can 精品文档 4欢迎下载 So if we want to be honest we 9 say The stars are shining brightly tonight We have to say The stars look nice They were 10 four years ago but their light has just reached our earth 三 all any behave difference drink eat enjoy fine other real surprise t hese Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea looking at the 4 cups The teacher said Do you notice your 5 You are all looking at each other s tea cups and 6 of you even envy 羡慕 the 7 cups of others Then he went on I put the different cups here on purpose Life is like 8 tea You all have the same thing in your cups tea And yet you can t 9 enjoy it in your envy of another s cup You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else s life So now taste your own tea Does it matter from which cup it comes from 四 much arm wait see when spend she worry have grow Only Mother Love is true love It gives everybody everything all his life 1 you are still a baby mother takes good care of you as much as possible In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2 When you are ill she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 When you are 4 up day by day she feels very happy When you are old enough to go to school mother still looks after you all the time On cold winter days she always tells you to put on 5 clothes She always stands in the wind 6 for you back from school When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast she always feels 7 about you at home She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things When you do well at school the brightest smile will be 9 on her face Mother is always ready to give everything she 10 to her children not to receive What true love that is in the world We will remember Mother Love for ever 典型例题 1 inventor 2 asking 3 how 4 so 5 more 6 to be 7 interested 8 playing 9 精品文档 5欢迎下载 safety 10 thankful 一 1 brought 2 mended 3 forgot 4 beside 5 picked 6 stopped 7 mine 8 each 9 same 10 lucky 二 1 faster 2 In 3 watching 4 come 5 before 6 so 7 ago 8 its 9 cannot 10 shining 三 l surprised 2 different 3 drinking 4 others 5 behavior 6 some 7 finer 8 this 9 really l0 to enjoy 四 71 80 When arms hersef growing more waiting worried spends seen has 补全对话题型解读补全对话题型解读 中考采用的都是给出选项的形式 它共有 5 小题 每题要求选出符合情境的一个句 子 完成一段 10 到 14 个来回的对话 以此来考查学生在具体情景和上下文中口语交际 的能力 英语新课程标准 要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项 目以达到初步交际的目的 这些功能意念项目包括 问候 介绍 告别 感谢 道歉 邀请 请求允许 祝愿和祝贺 提供帮助 约会 打电话 就餐 就医 购物 问路 谈论天气 语言交际困难 提醒注意 劝告 建议等 20 个项目 1 对职业提问 What does his father do His father is a doctor 2 对人物身份提问 Who is the boy He is my friend 3 对人物性格提问 What is your teacher like He is kind hearted 4 对人物长相提问 What does Tom look like He is very tall and has curly hair 精品文档 6欢迎下载 5 对天气提问 How is the weather It is very cold there 6 对颜色提问 What color is your backpack It is green and blue 7 对时间提问 What time is it now It s 7 00 now 8 对星期提问 What day is today Today is Tuesday 9 对日期提问 What is the date today Today is May 2 2008 10 对年龄提问 How old is your brother He is 15 years old 11 对延续时间段的提问 How long has Sally lived here She has lived here for 5 years 12 对距离的提问 How far is your school It is half an hour s walk from here 13 对动作频率的提问 How often does she go to visit her grandma She goes to visit her grandma once a week 14 对即将发生动词时间段的提问 How soon will the teacher be back He will be back in a week 15 对具体数量的提问 How many books did he buy He bought 10 books 16 对量或价钱的提问 How much does the shirt cost It cost her 200 dollars 针对性练习 针对性练习 补