英语特殊疑问词的用法

1 特殊疑问词的用法 意思用法例句 who谁问人的身份 姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he He is my brother Who is he whom谁问人的身份 姓名等 问宾语 I can ask him the question Whom can you ask the question what什么问人的职业或 事物是什么 He is a worker What is he He has a book What does he have which哪一个问一定范围内 特指的人或物 The big box is mine Which box is yours The girl at the door is Ann Which girl is Ann whose谁的问所属关系This is her book Whose book is this This book is hers Whose is this book what color什么颜色问颜色 表语 My skirt is red What color is your skirt What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon When do you play games where什么地方问地点 状语 We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday why为什么问原因He isn t at school today because he is ill Why isn t he at school today how怎样问健康状况 做事的方式等 He is fine strong How is he I go home by bike How do you go home how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten How old is he how many多少跟复数名词 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class How many boys are there in your class how much多少跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle How much milk is there in the bottle how far多远问路程It s five kilometers away from here How far is it from here how soon多久问 in 一段时间He can finish it in half an hour How soon can he finish it how long多久问一段时间 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year How long has he lived here The desk is one meters long How long is the desk 2 how often多久 一次 问频率I go to see my parents once a month How often do you go to see your parents 对画线部分提问 除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外 还要注意语序的运用 1 对句子的主语提问 其语序是 疑问词疑问词 谓语谓语 其他成分 其他成分 整个句子是陈述句语序 She is their teacher Who is their teacher 主语 谓语 主语 谓语 2 对句子主语的定语主语的定语部分提问 其语序是 疑问词疑问词 主语 即定语所修饰的名词 主语 即定语所修饰的名词 谓语谓语 其他成分 其他成分 整个句子是陈述句语序 My book is over there Whose book is over there 主语的定语主语的定语 主语主语 谓语谓语 疑问词疑问词 主语主语 谓语谓语 以上两点方法都是 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分 再把句号改为问号 其余部分一般不做改变用正确的疑问词代替画线部分 再把句号改为问号 其余部分一般不做改变 3 对表语或宾语的定语的定语部分提问 其语序是 疑问词疑问词 表语或宾语表语或宾语 画线部分所修饰的名词 一般疑问句一般疑问句 省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词 I m looking for my watch Whose watch are you looking for 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词疑问词 宾语宾语 一般疑问句一般疑问句 省略掉省略掉 my watch 4 对表语 宾语或状语表语 宾语或状语提问 其语序是 疑问词疑问词 一般疑问句一般疑问句 省略掉画线部分 He lives in Beijing Where does he live 状语状语 疑问词疑问词 一般疑问句一般疑问句 省略掉画线部分 in Beijing 5 对谓语和宾语谓语和宾语提问 其语序是 疑问词疑问词 What 一般疑问句一般疑问句 其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式的相对应形式代替 省略掉宾语 He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening He watched TV yesterday evening What did he do in the evening He is watching TV now What is he doing now He was watching TV at that time What was he doing at that time He is going to watch TV this evening What is he going to do He has seen the film What has he done 练习 1 He is my brother 2 The tall boy is Tom 3 a b a b a is your brother b is he 3 She helps me study English 4 He teaches us physics a b a b a helps you study English b does he teach physics 5 My father is a worker is your father 6 The woman is a teacher 7 The girl is sixteen years old is the girl 8 I am thirty 9 It s twelve is it 10 It s Sunday today is it today 11 It was Saturday yesterday 12 It is September 10th today 13 It was September 9th yesterday 14 They have supper at six in the evening 15 He works in the library 16 He is under the tree 17 The boy under the tree is his friend is his friend 18 The girl in a red coat is her sister 19 The red coat is mine 20 My coat is red is your coat 21 Your shoes are white 22 There are seven days in a week days in a week 23 They eat eight pears 24 There is an apple on the table 25 There is some tea in the cup 26 I paid five yuan for the book you for the book 27 It s eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang I t s eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang is it from Jiaji to Tayang 28 It s about 100meters away from here 29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years your English teacher at this school 30 They have waited for you since two hours ago 31 Our classroom is about eight meters long 32 They will work out the problem in ten minutes 33 They will leave in two days 34 You must take this medicine three times a day 35 The students water the flowers every day 4 36 I can t go with you because I have to look after my brother 37 I am fine 38 My father is fine 39 It will be snowy tomorrow 40 The girls play basketball every day the girls every day 41 I have breakfast at seven 42 The child draws a picture every day 43 The girls played basketball yesterday the girls yesterday 44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday 45 The child drew a picture just now 46 The girls are playing basketball now 47 I am having breakfast at the moment 48 The child is drawing a picture now 49 The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon 50 I m going to have breakfast next Monday 51 The child will draw a picture tonight 52 The girls will play basketball next Sunday 53 I have already had breakfast 54 The child has just drawn a picture 1 She is my sister 2 She is a nurse 3 She is waiting for Wei Hua 4 I am twenty years old 5 It is nine 6 He is in the classroom 7 The boy under the tree is Tom is Tom 8 They have six children 9 There are eight apples on the desk 10 There is a little water in the glass 11 The coat is 98 yuan 12 It s five kilometers away from my home to school from your home to school 13 They have worked here for ten years 14 The ruler is two meters long 15 He will be back in an hour 16 I go to the cinema twice a week 17 He didn t go out last Sunday because it was raining hard 18 He is very well 19 It is windy 20 My trousers are black 2