高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Laughter is good for you 牛津译林版选修6.ppt

重点单词 1 burst bursts burst burst bursting n pl bursts 爆炸 突然一阵v 突然 猛然 发生某动作或情况 使爆炸 裂开 必记搭配 burstin突然冲入 突然打断 插嘴burstforth突然出现 发出 burstintolaughter tears突然笑 哭起来burstoutlaughing crying突然笑 哭起来 bursttodosth迫切地想做某事burstupon突然明白burstout迸发 温馨提示 burstintolaughter tears burstoutlaughing crying 必记搭配 tearatsth撕扯 tearaway拉掉 夺走tearsthintwo half intohalvestearsthacross把 撕成两半 块 tearsthtopieces撕成碎片 teardown扯下 拆 毁 掉 tearoff扯掉 撕去tearup撕碎 撕毁 挖开 拔起burstintotears突然哭了起来intears在流泪 流着眼泪movetotears感动得流泪keepbackone stears忍住眼泪 3 weeklyn pl weeklies 周刊 周报adj 每周的 联系扩充daily日报 每天的fortnightly半月刊 每两周的monthly月刊 每月的annual yearly 年鉴 每年的 4 performv performs performed performed performing thechildrenperformtwoplayseachschoolyear 表演 shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutiesoutlinedinhercontract 执行 theteamperformedpoorlyonsaturday 表现 performancen pl performances theorchestrawillgivetwomoreperformancesthisweek 表演 sean sperformanceatschoolhasgreatlyimproved 成绩 业绩 thecar sperformanceonmountainroadswasimpressive 性能 performern 表演者 5 glarev glares glared glared glaring sheglaredathim hercheeksflushing 怒目而视 thesunglareddownonus 刺眼 联系扩充stareat 凝视glanceat 一瞥 6 polishv polishes polished polished polishing ispentallafternoonpolishingthesilver 擦亮 youressayisgood youjustneedtopolishitabit 润色 使完美 必记搭配 polishoff迅速干完 吃完polishtheapple拍马屁polishup改善提高 7 guarantee guarantees guaranteed guaranteed guaranteeing vt n 保证 担保 必记搭配 guaranteesth保证某事guarantee that clause保证 guaranteesbsth确保某人某事guaranteetodosth保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定会做某事 运用提升 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 theywill theoldhousesandbuildanewschoolhere a teardownb putdownc getdownd bringdown 1 a teardown扯下 拆毁 putdown记下 平息 取缔 getdown下来 bringdown打倒 击落 2 theaudience laughingwhenbillycrystalappearedonthestageandgavehisperformance a burstinb burstuponc burstforthd burstout 2 d burstoutlaughing突然大笑 3 hi mark howwasthemusicalevening excellent alesandandyperformed andtheywonthefirstprize a skillfullyb commonlyc willinglyd nervously 3 a performskillfully表演熟练 4 idon tthinkjimsawme he intospace a juststaredb wasjuststaringc hasjuststaredd hadjuststared 4 b hewasstaringintospace 他当时正看着天空 5 witholympicgamesdrawingnear volunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto theirforeignlanguagebecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview a polishupb takeupc putupd makeup 5 a polishup提高 运用提升 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 therightdecisions thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe lleverdoinourlives a making concernedb make concerningc tomake concernedd making concerning 1 d 第一个空用making 动名词短语形式作主语 表泛指现象 第二个空用concerning 意为 关于 对于 2 wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture butwe vedecidedto it itmightbevaluable a holdontob keepc turntod lookafter 2 a holdontosth 保留 3 scientistshavebeenresearching smokinghasonus a whateffectb howc howaffectd whateffects 3 a 固定搭配haveaneffecton upon what引导宾语从句 4 onlyafoolenjoys inpublic makingfunofb tomakefunofc beingmadefunofd tobemadefunof 4 c enjoy后接动名词 但是此处根据句意需用被动 根据句意 从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中 注意词形的变化 holdup holdback bemadeupof makeadifference laughat takeeffect 1 thecommitteerepresentativesfromeverystate 2 theprescribedmedicinefailedto 3 thebuildingofthenewroadbybadweather 4 i mafraidtheotherkidswillmebecauseidon tunderstand 5 shestruggledtohertears 6 onemorepersonwouldn ttothearrangements ismadeupof takeeffect washeldup laughat holdback makeadifference 关键句型及惯用法 1 onesuchpersonisbillycrystal p2 l25 译 一个这样 成功的 例子就是比利 克里斯托 such在这里的意思是 这样的 如此的 用在one之后 如 一支这样的笔就足够了 onesuchpenisenough such在英语教材中出现频率较高 用法比较灵活 是考试的热点 也是考试的难点 现将such用法简单归纳如下 1 such修饰单数名词时 放于不定冠词a an 之前 若名词前有one no any some few all many several等词修饰时 such放在这些修饰词之后 例如 he ssuchaman 他就是这么一个人 thereisnosuchthing 没有这么一回事 2 such位于句首时 句子需倒装 谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定 such is myhopeforthefuture 我对未来的希望就是这样 such were thefacts 事实就是这样 3 在such that such as 句型中 如从句不缺少句子成分 用that引导 表示 如此 以至于 如从句中缺少句子成分 用as引导 表示 像 一样的 像 引导定语从句 as作主 宾 表语 hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling 他的手臂很长 几乎能碰到天花板 趁热打铁 中译英 字典里没有这样的词 这个孩子这样聪明 我们都喜欢他 thereisnosuchwordinthedictionary heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim 选择填空 ineverheardsuchstories hetold a thatb asc whichd where hecaughtsuchabadcold hecougheddayandnight a whichb asc thatd where b 在such as结构中 as在定语从句中作宾语 句意 我从未听过他讲那样的故事 c 在such that结构中 that引导结果状语从句 思考 such that和so that的用法有哪些区别 答案 两者均表示 如此 以致 但so是副词 其后跟形容词或副词 such是形容词 后接名词 例如 herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim 他跑得非常快 没人能追上他 hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim 他进步得很快 老师们对他感到很满意 hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob 他所受教育很少 不适合做这个工作 注意 如果such后边的名词前有many much few little等词修饰的话 则不用such而用so 2 ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience p5 partf 译 我喜欢喜剧演员与观众说话 某些及物动词 如 like love enjoy prefer hate appreciate etc 之后若没有出现宾语 而直接跟if whether when等连词引导的状语从句 要在从句前使用代词it 例如 shedoesn tlikeitwhenherchildrentellliestoher 她不喜欢孩子对她撒谎 ihateitifyouusemybikewithoutmypermission 我讨厌你不经我允许就用我的单车 趁热打铁 中译英 如果你能为我们安排这次旅行我们会不胜感激的 wewouldappreciateitifyouarrangethistripforus 选择填空 ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull a itb thatc thesed them i dappreciate ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer a thatb itc thisd you a b 3 thewayawordisusedmayalsogiveyousomeideaofthemeaning p3 l66 译 一个词的使用的方式也能让你了解它的意思 awordisused是定语从句 修饰theway 此句省略了关系词 当way作先行词 并在定语从句中作状语时 关系词用that或inwhich或省略 例如 iliketheway inwhich that theteachergiveshislessons 但是theway如果在句中不是作状语 而是作主语 则要用关系代词that或which 而作宾语则可用that which 省略 趁热打铁 用正确的关系词填空 theway heintroducedtouswaseasytolearn theway heintroducedthebooktouswaseasytounderstand 答案 which that 省略 由从句中分析 先行词theway在定语从句中是充当introduce的宾语并且是充当整个句子的主语 that inwhich 省略 先行词theway在定语从句中作状语 由此可见 从句缺少的是主语 宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键 也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分 运用提升 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 ican thelp ifmystudentsarealwaysmakingnoiseinclass a thisb thatc themd it 1 d 有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句 如like love appreciate hate seeto 尤其是表好恶的动词 须用it作形式宾语 can thelpit 受不了 故选d 2 agoodleadershouldbefirm friendlyandhumorous wasabrahamlincoln a suchoneleaderb aleadersuchc asuchleaderd onesuchleader 2 d such修饰单数名词时 放于不定冠词a an 之前 若名词前有one no any some few all many several等词修饰时 such放在这些修饰词之后 3 wehavefound materials areusedintheirfactories a such asb so asc such thatd so that 3 a 名词前用such而不是用so修饰 as引导定语从句且在从句中做主语 4 theway theguestsweretreatedinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice a inthatb inwhichc whichd atwhich 4 b 先行词theway在定语从句中作状语 关系词可用that inwhich 省略 阅读下面短文 在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯 语法正确 billycrystalisawell lovedamericanstand upcomedian he s1 praisedforhisoutstandingabilitytomakejokes2 thepeopleandeventsaroundhimandmakeappropriatefunnycomments onlyafewcomediansbecomefamousandgetjobs3 televisionandfilmactorslateroninlife billycrystalfirststarteddoingstand upcomedyinnewyorkandthenincaliforniainthe1970s soonafter hegotajobintelevision billycrystalalsoactsinfilms otheractorssaythatoftenhedoesn treadthescript 4 he llimproviseandsaysomethingdifferent somehow thenewthings5 thinksofarealwaysfunnierthanwhathewassupposedtosay been about as instead he billycrystalisalsofamous6 beingthehostoftheacademyawards andonelittle knownfactis7 whenhehoststheacademyawards healwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluck ithinkhumorisavitalformofentertainment becauseitmakesuslaughandlaughterkeepsushealthy ilikebillycrystalalot he sasuperstand upmasterandienjoywatchinghim8 televisionandinfilms for that on 魔力模版1 魔力句子 1 thisisapicturewhichdescribesvividlyakindofcommonphenomenonamongsomedriversinourcountry 2 inthepicture adrunkdriveriscaughtspeeding 3 whatarethereasonsforthephenomenon 4 asisshowninthepictures weplanttreesandwewillenjoytheshadeourselvesaswellasourgrandchildren 5 asisshowninthepiechart 20 ofthepeoplesurveyedthinkitacceptable fortheproductplacementappearsintheprogrammesnaturally 6 however amongthepeoplesurveyed morethanonethirdofthemcomplainthattheproductplacementhasnothingtodowiththeprogrammes 参考范文 fromthecartoonwecanseethatastudentistryinghisbesttoreachthefullscoreofimportantsubjectsincludingenglish maths physics andchinesewhileneglectingthemoreimportantaspectssuchaspsychologicalqualityandmoralstandards whatitillustratesisacommonsocialphenomenonthatstudentshaveatrendofoveremphasizingmainacademicsubjectsandneglectingpsychologicalqualityandmoralstandards whichhasarousedoursocialconcernandisinfactthought provoking therefore weshouldrectifythetrend whyshouldwedothis thereareatleasttworeasons tobeginwith academicachievementsarenotallthatastudentneeds inordertosurviveinoursociety studentsmustbefirstofalltrainedtopossessfinepsychologicalquality otherwise wecannotbravelyfaceupsanddownsinourlife work andstudy inthesecondplace highmoralstandardsarealsoamustforeverystudent withouthighmoralstandards studentswilllosetheorientationoflearning theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsibleforrectifyingthetrend butithinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore seriousoutcomewillcomeup firstofall wemusttakearightattitudetowardsstudents development inthesecondplace ourgovernmentmustinterveneinstudents educationtoensurearightandhealthyenvironmentofdevelopment thisismypointofviewandiamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable unit1laughterisgoodforyou directions foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkeda b candd choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence 1 indeedhefoundnothing inmylesson becauseheonlyhadgreat incomputergames a amused interestedb amusing interestedc amused interestd amusing interest 1 d amusing意为令人好笑的 逗人笑的 修饰nothing interest作名词 2 asipulledthesheetoutofthetypewriter it a tearsb istornc tored istearing 2 c tore是tear的过去式 可用作vi vt 3 john imust ihaveanimportantmeetingat8o clock ok takecare a runb walkc dashd exit 3 c dash急冲 猛奔 4 youcanseethestarsonaclearnight butinthedaytimetheyare a unavoidableb invisiblec inaccessibled unavailable 4 b 句意 在明亮的夜晚可以看到星星 但是在白天却看不见 unavoidable不可避免的 invisible看不见的 inaccessible无法到达 没法得到 unavailable不可用的 5 astrongcompetitionin2010forschoolleavestoentercollege a thatseemstobeb itseemstobec whatseemstobed itisseemedtobe 5 b itseemstobe为固定结构 6 ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright a thisb thatc itd one 6 c 某些及物动词 如 like love enjoy prefer hate appreciate etc 之后若没有出现宾语 而直接跟if whether when等连词引导的从句 要在从句前使用代词it 7 themanwhowasfollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection a seeingb havingseenc tohaveseend tosee 7 d 这是个省略句 asif后省略了hewas 动词不定式表目的 8 agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful ismymother a suchafriendb suchonefriendc nosuchfriendd onesuchfriend 8 d one no any等用在such之前 本句中one作friend的同位语 意为 一个这样的朋友 such作限定词时注意语序 9 he dead formanypeoplesawthetruckhithimbadlylastnight a musthaveb musthavebeenc canbed mustbe 9 b must表猜测 肯定 语气最强 此句中是对过去的事情的推测 所以用musthavebeen 10 isympathizewiththosewhohavegonebankrupt ican treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties especiallywhentheuseconomyhasmovedintoarecession a aslongasb asc whiled even 10 c while引导让步状语从句 是 虽然 之意 11 itwas thatbothmysonandmydaughtercouldn tputitdown a suchinterestingabookb sointerestingabookc asuchinterestingabookd soaninterestingabook 11 b so修饰形容词或副词 such修饰名词 so such that意为 如此 以至于 12 theconcertwillbetelevised oncctv 3tonightandwillbethebiggest concerttheworldhaseverseen a alive livingb live livingc alive lived live live 12 d live作形容词可以表示现场直播的 实况转播的 13 thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit theseasonis a whateverb whicheverc wheneverd however 13 a 句意为 不管是什么样的季节 律师只穿一套制服 14 thefacts noonecandenythem a suchisb sucharec soisd soare 14 b 这是such置于句首的倒装句 此句型中的such多被认为是表语 such后的be动词应与其后的 真正的主语 一致 15 look howlong likethis threeweeks it susualherethatrain withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear a hasitrained poursb hasitbeenraining poursc isitraining ispouringd doesitrain pours 15 b 由look一词知道雨还在下 且howlong表示时间段 所以第一空要用现在完成进行时 第二空由usual可知 pour是经常性的动作 所以用一般现在时 directions completethefollowingsentencesbyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext 16 therewasaburst applausewhenheendedhisspeech 17 theyaretearing thatoldbuildinginordertobuildanewapartmenthouse 18 don tmakefun him everybodyhashisself respect 19 it sgoodmannerstoqueue whenyouwanttogetonthebus of down of up 20 ifyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat you lltrip them 21 wasit shewasinjuredintheaccidentthatshedidn tcometothepartyyesterday 22 iwereyou iwouldneverdothat 23 myfriendsandioftenjoke eachother sclothesandhairstyles butwedon tmeananyharm 24 iwillbeoutoftheofficelater soifyouneedtocontactme pleasecallme 25 teachingisthehardestjob teachersgainthemostfromit over because if about on while directions foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkeda b candd fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext normancousinswasabusinessmanfromtheunitedstateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling then afterreturningtotheunitedstatesfroma 26 triptotheunionofsovietsocialistrepublic ussr mr cousinsgotsick becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe 27 ofitsstrengthonthetrip achangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame 28 inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn hecouldnotstand everymovethathe 29 waspainful hewasnotabletosleepatnight thedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocuremr cousins problemandhemightnever 30 overtheillness mr cousins however refusedtogiveuphope mr cousinsthoughtthat 31 thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself 32 hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness hebeganto 33 onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision mr cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe 34 gavehimtwohoursofpain freesleepatnight decidingthedoctorscouldnothelphim mr cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould 35 hisexperimentswithlaughter foreightdays mr cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsintelevision readingfunnybooks andsleepingwheneverhefelttired withinthreeweeks hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtopuertoricowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor 36 afterafewmonths mr cousinsreturnedtowork hehadlaughedhimselfbackto 37 26 a boringb tiringc dangerousd pleasant 27 a topb degreec problemd limit 26 b boring 乏味的 与上文的 heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling 相反 不能选 dangerous和pleasant下文都没有迹象表明 由于 mr cousinsgotsick 故应选tiring 令人疲倦的 27 d top 顶部 顶峰 degree 程度 problem 问题 limit 极限 28 a weakb illc falsed painful 29 a madeb didc tookd gave 28 a weak 脆弱的 ill 生病的 一般指一个生命体 而不是它的一部分 29 a makeamove是固定搭配 30 a lookb getc turnd think 31 a foolishb unusualc funnyd unhappy 30 b lookover 检查 getover 克服 turnover 使 翻转 推翻 thinkover 考虑 31 d 由于下文出现了happythingsorlaughter 故这里应选unhappy 不高兴的 32 a insteadb howeverc therefored otherwise 33 a rescueb operatec tryd experiment 32 a instead意为 代替 更换 即 insteadofmedicine 33 d rescue为及物动词 没必要跟介词on operateon意为 给 做手术 不合题意 34 a dayb weekc monthd year 35 a inventb beginc continued prove 34 a 从前边的 tenminutes 及后面的 twohoursofpain freesleepatnight 可以判断应该是一个与之对应的时间单位 即day duringtheday 白天的时候 35 c continue意为 继续 36 a exerciseb illnessc restd pleasure 37 a powerb sensec healthd happiness 36 a 由于前面说到他在宾馆里已乐了许多天 所以这里不会再是rest和pleasure 故只有exercise合适 37 c 根据全文意思 这里肯定是health directions completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext ghosts 鬼 aremorethanhalloweendecorationsorcostumesformanyamericansadmittingtheybelieveinthesupernaturalandreturningfromthetomb thirty sevenpercentof2 100adultsquestionedinazogbyinteractivepollsaid38 thinkghostsarereal and23percentbelievetheyhavebeenvisited39 alate 已故的 relativeorfriend they by even40 22percentwhosaidtheyhaven thadanyghostlyexperiencesthemselvesknowsomeone41 has morethanathirdofamericanshavethisbelief42 ghostsdoexist saidaspokesmanforzogby addingthefindingsweresurprising nearlyhalfof43 questionedsaidiftheycouldbeaghost they dchoosetocomebackasthemselves the who that those adults butbelief44 thesupernaturalisn trequiredtoenjoyhalloween eighty sevenpercentofparentssaidtheirchildrenwouldbedressingupfortheholidayand71percentwouldbetrick or treating 45 41percentofadultssaidtheyweren tcelebratinghalloween including12percentwhocitedreligiousreasons in but directions readthefollowingtwopassages eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda b candd choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage aforsparky schoolwasallbutimpossible hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade heflunkedphysicsinhighschool gettingagradeofzero sparkyalsoflunkedlatin algebraandenglish hedidn tdomuchbetterinsports althoughhedidmanagetomaketheschool sgolfteam hepromptlylosttheonlyimportantmatchoftheseason therewasaconsolation 安慰 match helostthat too throughouthisyouthsparkywasawkwardsocially hewasnotactuallydislikedbytheotherstudents noonecaredthatmuch hewasastonishedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours there snowaytotellhowhemighthavedoneatdating sparkyneveronceaskedagirltogooutinhighschool hewastooafraidofbeingturneddown sparkywasaloser he hisclassmates everyoneknewit soherolledwithit sparkyhadmadeuphismindearlyinlifethatifthingsweremeanttoworkout theywould otherwisehewouldcontenthimselfwithwhatappearedtobehisinevitablemediocrity 平凡 however onethingwasimportanttosparky drawing hewasproudofhisartwork ofcourse nooneelseappreciatedit inhissenioryearofhighschool hesubmittedsomecartoonstotheeditorsoftheyearbook althoughthecartoonswereturneddown sparkywassoconvincedofhisabilitythathedecidedtobecomeanartist aftercompletinghighschool hewrotealettertowaltdisneystudios hewastoldtosendsomesamplesofhisartwork andthesubjectforacartoonwassuggested sparkyspentagreatdealoftimeonit finally thereplycamefromdisneystudios hehadbeenrejectedonceagain anotherlossfortheloser sosparkydecidedtowritehisownautobiography 自传 incartoons hedescribedhischildhood alittleboyloserandchronicunderachiever thecartooncharacterwouldsoonbecomefamousworldwide forsparky theboywhohadsuchalackofsuccessinschoolandwhoseworkwasrejectedagainandagain wascharlesschultz hecreatedthepeanutscomicstripandthelittlecartooncharacterwhosekitewouldneverflyandwhoneversucceededinkickingafootball charliebrown 46 fromthefirstparagraphwecanseethatsparkywas inhighschool a afailureb anartistc agoodplayerd atopstudent 46 a 第一段说了sparky做什么都不成功 因此说他的高中生