牛津译林版7B Unit2 知识点总结与练习

1 牛津译林版牛津译林版 7B Unit2 知识点总结与练习知识点总结与练习 Comic stripe 1 I m afraid they won t welcome visitors like you 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人 I m afraid 译为 恐怕 是一种口语表达习惯 通常不用 he s afraid she s afraid 例 I m afraid it is going to rain tomorrow 恐怕明天要下雨了 翻译 恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒 补充 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 I m afraid of snacks I m afraid so 我恐怕是这样的 I m afraid not 我恐怕不是这样的 I think so 我如此认为 I don t think so 我不这样认为 Can I have dinner with you 我能与你共进晚餐吗 Sorry I m afraid not 这里的意思是 对不起 不能 例 Will you come to join us in the trip You see I have to get ready for the coming party A Thank you B I d love to C I am afraid not D All right 2 Most of them have 14 floors 大多数楼有大多数楼有 14 层 层 most的用法 表示 数量上最多 最大 为 many 或 much 的最高级 例 She had the most money of all of them 在这些人中 她最有钱 most of the this these that those 物主代词 名词 指某一范围内的多数 名词前面一定 要有修饰词 例 Most of the students come from China most of my books most of 可数名词复数 V 复 most of 不可数名词 V 单 most 与 most of 的区别 1 most 名词 表泛指 无范围 如 most young people II most of 名词 指某一范围的多数 III most of 人称代词 of 不能少 如 most of them 两者有时可互换 Most teachers in this school are women Most of the teachers in this school are women Reading 1 They are kind and helpful 他们友好而且乐于助人 他们友好而且乐于助人 helpful adj 乐于助人 有帮助的 help helpful care careful 如 琳达经常帮助我 她是一位乐于助人的女孩 对于划线部分提问 2 There s something wrong with my computer 我的电脑坏了 我的电脑坏了 there s something wrong with sth sth is not working well sth is broken 意为 某物失灵 something 复合不定代词 类似有 anything nothing everything somebody nobody everybody 等 形容词 动词不定式 else 等词修饰不定代词时 要后置 如 nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西 There s nothing new in today s newspaper 3 I m going to ask a computer engineer to check it 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下 2 ask sb to do sth 要求 请求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求 请求某人不做某事 ask sb for help 向某人 请求帮助 例 You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble ask sb for sth 向某人 要求得到某物 例 Don t ask your parents too much money to buy snacks ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 例 She asks me some questions about animals 4 My cousin Annie s bicycle is broken so she s going to ask someone to fix it broken 形容词 坏的 破的 折了 断了 例 The glass is broken who broke it 玻璃坏了 谁弄碎的 break broke broken 打破 打断 弄坏 例 Don t break the eggs they are for you 5 Some college students are ready to help 一些大学生很乐于帮忙 一些大学生很乐于帮忙 college students 大学生 go to college 上大学 be ready to do sth 乐意 准备干某事 be willing to do sth 例 One of my classmates is always ready to help other students 我的一个同班同学一直很乐 于帮助其他同学 翻译 他总是乐意帮助他人 be ready for sth 为 做好准备 翻译 孩子们 请准备好上课 get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物 翻译 我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭 6 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them 他们中一些人经他们中一些人经 常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西 常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西 1 visit 参观 拜访 visitor 游客 例 参观长城 visit the Great Wall 来自日本的许多游客 A lot of visitors from Japan 2 do some shopping 意为 买些东西 购物 do some ving 短语表示一些笼统而 不明指的事 例 do some cleaning 做些打扫 do some reading 读些东西 do some washing 洗 些东西 7 You re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that Simon 你住在一个像那样的社区真的很你住在一个像那样的社区真的很 幸运 西蒙 幸运 西蒙 1 lucky adj luck n luckily adv be lucky to do sth 意为 很幸运做某事 翻译 1 成为你的朋友我很幸运 2 你足够幸运得到这份工作 3 luck I could get the last ticket to the concert 2 good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运 Grammar 一般将来时 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 1 定义 表示将来发生的动作或情况 2 三种结构 1 will 动词原型 2 shall 动词原形 3 be going to 动词原形 He will play cards with his brother this evening I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow She is going to visit her uncle next Monday 3 否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句 3 否定句 will shall not do won t shan t do am is are not going to do 疑问句 Will Shall 主语 do Am Is Are 主语 going to do School will be over in two hours School will not be over in two hours Will school be over in two hours We shall take a bus to school next week Shall we take a bus to school next week The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon The policemen aren t going to catch the thief this afternoon Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon 4 常用的时间状语常用的时间状语 A 由 tomorrow 组成的 如 tomorrow morning evening 明天早晨 晚上 the day after tomorrow 后天 B 由 next 组成的 如 next Tuesday Sunday 下周二 日 C 由 this 组成的 如 this afternoon evening 今天下午 晚上 D 由 coming 组成的 如 the coming Sunday 下个星期天 这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词 E 由 in 组成的 如 in two hours 在 2 小时内 in a few days 在几天内 in the future 在未来 5 几个结构的区别几个结构的区别 be going to 动词原形动词原形 与与 will 动词原形动词原形 的区别的区别 A be going to 动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事 一般带有计划性 预见性和主观性 或 用来表示可能发生的事 含有主观意愿 如 Look at this clouds It s going to rain B will 动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述 表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计 划 Shall we meet at 2 o clock I will be 20 next year 这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况 也有顺其自然的意思 应用一般将来时态 C 在单纯表示将来时 二者可以互换 They are going to have a basketball match next week They will have a basketball match next week 6 几点注意 几点注意 A shall 和will 还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况 Shall I open the window Will you go shopping with me tonight B Will you please 表示客气地请求或邀请 意思是 请您 好吗 Will you please close the door It s so cold outside C there be 句型的将来时 There will be 名词 there be going to be 名词 There will be a sports meeting in my school There is going to be a sports meeting in my school There will be three football matches next week There are going to be three football matches next week D 在英语中 有些动词如go come leave arrive fly move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生 的动作 例 Where are you going this afternoon I m going to the library The bus is coming 4 Integrated skills 1 What are you going to be in the future 你将来想干什么 你将来想干什么 in the future 将来 用于一般将来时 指较长的将来一段时间 例 What will life be like in the future 未来的生活会是什么样子呢 I d like to be teacher in the future 将来我想当一名教师 2 I m sure you ll be good at it 我确定你将会做好它的 我确定你将会做好它的 be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win 我们肯定会赢 be sure that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us sure adv 意为 当然可以 certainly 例 May I use your bike Sure Certainly 3 That sounds like a good idea sound like sound 作连系动词时 意为 听起来 其后一般接形 容词作表语 例 The music sounds beautiful 音乐听起来很美 翻译 1 你的注意听起来很棒 2 这个故事听起来很有趣 回忆还有那些系动词 回忆还有那些系动词 4 I want to help sick people 我想要帮助病人 我想要帮助病人 病的 ill be sick be ill 例 Jack didn t come to school because he was sick ill 恶心的 例 Please open the window I feel a little sick be sick of 厌倦 腻烦 例 I am sick of reading the same book every day 注意 sick 可以修饰名词 如 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 但 ill 修饰名词意思变了 如 an ill boy 坏男孩坏男孩 Task 1 Do you have any problems 你们有困难吗 你们有困难吗 补充 have problems with sth 例 Do you have problems with your homework have problems in doing sth 例 Do you have problems in doing your homework 2 Please look at the information below 请看一下信息 请看一下信息 information 不可数名词 同义词 news 但 news 是新闻 消息的意思 主要强调 新 短语 a piece of information two pieces of information 例 Just search the Internet and you can get almost all the you need A informations B information C picture D story below prep 在 下面 adv 下面 反义词 above 例句 The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow There is a bridge below the waterfall 在瀑布下游有一座桥 Look at the sights down below 看下面的景色 3 Are you not feeling well these days 这些天你感到不舒服吗 这些天你感到不舒服吗 Feel well 指身体感觉舒服 没有毛病 这里 well 是形容词 身体好的 健康的 反义词组 feel sick feel good 内心感觉好 有信心 例 You may feel well after you take this medicine 你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的 4 They will make you feel better 他们将使你感觉好些 他们将使你感觉好些 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He made me stay with him Make sb sth 形容词 使某人 某物 He tried to make them happy 5 5 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home 你正为聚会你正为聚会 穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗 穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗 1 worry about sb sth be worried about sb sth 担心某人 某事或为某人 某事担心 例 Don t worry about your son Don t be worried about your son 2 worry sb 使某人烦恼 顾虑 The new work worries him so much 3 what to wear how to design your home 是 疑问句 不定式结构 作 worry about 的宾语 6 They will be happy to give you some ideas 他们很乐意为你提供主意 他们很乐意为你提供主意 1 be happy to do sth 乐意做某事 也说成 be willing to do sth be ready to do sth be glad to do sth 例 I will always be happy to help you 我将一直乐意帮你 I will always be ready to help you 综合练习 一 词汇 A 根据句意及汉语提示 写出所缺单词 1 Your job is to look after that 生病的 boy 2 Read the story and answer the questions 下面 3 You can practise your listening with 任何人 around you 4 I ll call you back tomorrow morning when I get more 信息 5 The music 听起来 very beautiful I like it very much B 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6 Lucy is kind and help We all like her very much 7 The cup is break I m going to buy a new one for you 8 Julia usually does some shop at the weekend 9 Why are you late today Because my clock not work 10 It s easy find a good restaurant near my home 11 As visit we should keep the museum clean 12 They would like the cook some dishes for them 13 I think it s going to be a real nice day tomorrow 14 What are your family member jobs C 动词填空 15 It is important for us keep healthy 16 We are looking forward to ride around the West Lake on a sunny day 17 That naught boy never worries about go to school late 18 Can you tell me where try Beijing Duck in Wangfujing Street 19 If he drive to the museum early tomorrow he will arrive there on time 20 When someone need help we should try our best to give a hand 21 Would you please invite him join in the game Treasure Hunt 22 It s so sunny I don t think it rain 二 单项选择 1 There is 11 meter long bridge over river 6 A a the B the a C an an D an the 2 Are these trousers A Tom and Alice s B Tom s and Alice s C Tom and Alice D Tom s and Alice 3 We have some sugar But we need A some others B another more C many more D much more 4 We will have a school trip next week That sounds I m sure we will have a good time A well B bad C greatly D good 5 You are so hungry Why have something A not you to eat B don t you eat C not to to eat D don t you to eat 6 How much rice is there in the bag A Nothing B None C No one D Something 7 There a basketball match in our school next Monday A will have B is going to C will be D is going to have 8 This small town is beautiful but it snows there in January A a lot B a lot of C lots of D many 9 I live my family a flat a busy street A in in on B in with on C with in on D with with on 10 There are days in a year A three hundreds and sixty five B three hundred and sixty five C three hundred and sixty five D three hundreds and sixty five 11 I went to the park yesterday A on a bicycle B by the bicycle C in a bicycle D by bicycles 12 pieces of bread in the box A How many is there B How much is there C How many are there D How much are there 13 The shop that is to my home is often at 9 30 p m A close close B closed closed C close closed D close closes 14 Simon has a house a beautiful garden A is B has C have D with 15 One of her eyes is hurt but her eye is OK A anothers B other C others D the other 16 I was born the morning of July 1st 1996 A in B at C on D for 17 I must thank Mr Wu helping me so much my English That s true You are much better at English now A of on B for on C for with D of with 18 How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing Maybe one hour But why not it on the Internet A fix B see C look D check 19 Women s Day is coming I am thinking about to buy for my mother A how B what C when D where 20 The question is so easy for us Maybe But not can answer it I think A someone B anyone C everyone D no one 7 21 Will you come to join us in the trip You see I have to get ready for the coming party A Thank you B I d love to C I am afraid not D All right 22 Let s go to KFC to have lunch again today Eating fast food often is bad for our health A Don t you like fast food B How are you feeling C Why don t we go now D Why not make a change 23 We can make a fire the room warm A to keep B keeping C keep D keeps 24 There s going to in tomorrow s newspaper A have something new B have new something C be something new D be new something 25 wonderful music it is I like it very much A What B How a C What a D How 26 The girl is afraid A at fly B at flying C of fly D of flying 27 Some social workers different skills often meet at the centre A with B have C is D be 28 I m so tired after walk A three hours B three hours C three hour s D three hour 29 How do you like the DVD A It s like a book B It s made in Hong Kong C It s about travel D It s wonderful 30 His kite paper Can you make one me A is made from for B is made of to C is made of for D is made from to 三 翻译 1 我们有像王老师那样的一个老师真是幸运 2 我将请些工人来修理这些破旧的窗户 3 在我们社区 在周末有各种各样的活动 4 我的梦想是长大后成为一名工程师 5 不要担心在晚会上穿什么 6 我今晚要给你打电话 请等候我的来电 7 她奶奶下周九十岁了 8 我将尽力帮助任何一个需要帮助的人 四 句型转换 1 Kate will return to Nanjing in a week 对划线部分提问 8 Kate return to Nanjing 2 They are kind and helpful 对划线部分提问 they 3 We are lucky to listen to the interesting story 改为同义句 for us to listen to the interesting story 4 I don t know what I should wear today 改为同义句 I don t know today 5 Something is wrong with my new watch 改为同义句 my new watch 6 He is lucky He passes the exam 合并为一句 He the exam 五 完形填空 We can see many animals like rabbits bees dogs birds sheep Do you know 1 these animals say things When a rabbit sees something 2 it runs away at once When it runs 3 tail moves up and down When others see this they run away 4 Many other animals use this kind of 5 The bee likes going out to look for food It flies back home after 6 some food It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them Instead it dances in the air Then the 7 bees know where the food is Some animals say things by 8 sounds A dog 9 when it sees a stranger Some birds can make several different sounds Each one 10 its own meaning Now we know every animal has its own language 1 A how B when C why D where 2 A interesting B dangerous C near it D danger 3 A it B its C it s D its 4 A quickly B also C either D back 5 A jumping B shouting C running D language 6 A looks for B looking for C finds D finding 7 A another B other C others D else 8 A make B makes C making D made 9 A barks B speaks C says D talks 10 A have B having C had D has 六 阅读理解 Linda Evans was my best friend like the sister I never had We did everything together piano lessons movies swimming horseback riding When I was 13 my family moved away Linda and I kept in touch through letters and we saw each other on special time like my wedding 婚礼 and Linda s Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes and we wrote less often One day a card 9 that I sent came back stamped Address 地址 Unknown I had no idea how to find Linda Over the years I missed Linda very much I wanted to share 分享 happiness of my ch ildren and then grandchildren And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and th en mother died There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda coul d fill One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who lo oked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Linda s married na me There must be thousands of Wagmans I thought but J still wrote to her She called as soon as she got my letter Mrs Tobin she said excitedly Linda Evans Wagman is my mother Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much even after 40 years laughed and cr ied and caught up on each other s lives Now the empty place in my heart is filled And there s one thing that Linda and I know for sure We won t lose each other again 1 The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans A at the age of 13 B before she got married C after they moved to new homes D before the writer s family moved away 2 They didn t often write to each other because they A got married B had little time to do so C didn t like writing letters D could see each other on special time 3 There was an empty place in the writer s heart because she A was in trouble B didn t know Linda s address C received the card that she sent D didn t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness 4 The writer was happy when she A read the newspaper B heard Linda s voice on the phone C met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman 5 They haven t kept in touch A for about 40 years B for about 27 years C Since they got married D since the writer s family moved away The world is not hungry but it is thirsty It seems strange that nearly 3 4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of 短缺 water Why Because about 97 of water on the earth is sea water which we can t drink or use for watering plants directly 直接地 Man can only drink and use the 3 the water that comes from rivers and lakes And we can t even use all of that because some of it has been polluted 污染 Now more water is needed The problem is Can we avoid 避免 a serious water shortage later on First we should all lear