不规则动词及比较级-最高级的不规则变化.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除一、比较级不规则变化1、不规则变化good/wellbetterbest bad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremost oldolder/elderoldest/eldestlatelater/latterlatest/last littlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 2、单音节不规则变化tiredmore tiredmost tired fondmore fondmost fondgladmore gladmost glad boredmore boredmost bored pleasedmore pleasedmost pleased 3、两种变化cruelcruelercruelest/more cruelmost cruel strictstricterstrictest/more strictmost strictoftenofteneroftenest/more oftenmost oftenfriendlyfriendlierfriendliest/more friendlymost friendlyclevercleverercleverest/more clevermost clever4、没有比较级empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely二、过去式不规则变化1、A A A型 （动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcost cut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithit hurt （伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letlet put（放）putputread (读）readreadset（安置）setsetshut（关闭）shutshutbroadcast（广播）broadcastbroadcastburst（爆发）burstburstsplit（切开）splitsplit2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten 3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecome come（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrunovercomeovercameovercome 4、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bend（使弯曲）bentdig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死） hangedhanged hang（悬挂）hunghung hold（抓住）heldheld shine（照耀）shoneshone sit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmet keep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptslept sweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfelt smell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleft build（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlent send （传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspent lose（丢失）lostlostburn （燃烧）burntburnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meantmeant catch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaught bring（带来）broughtbroughtfight （战斗）foughtfought buy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthought hear （听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsold tell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaid find（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhad make（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstood understand(明白)understoodunderstood 5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbegun drink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrung sing （唱） sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow（吹） blew blowndraw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driveneat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risenevidence n. 根据；证据take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistakeneconomical adj. 节约的；经济的ride（骑） rode ridden （电视、电影）字幕；write（写） wrote writtenartificial adj. 人造的；假的do（做） did done Konigsberg n. 哥尼斯堡go（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lain lie(说谎) lied liedclam n. 蛤 see（看见） saw seen st