江苏省盐城市郭猛实验学校九年级英语下册 Unit 4 Great people Grammer课件 牛津版.ppt

thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty boy theboyiszhaoquan theboywhoishandsomeiszhaoquan theboywhoistalliszhaoquan theboyiszhaoquan theboyisclever theboywhoiscleveriszhaoquan 那个调皮的男孩是赵权 theboyishandsome theboyiszhaoquan theboyistall 主语 theboywhoisnaughtyiszhaoquan theboyistall heisstandingontheleft theboywhoisstandingontheleftistall theboyisshort heisstandingontheright theboywhoisstandingontherightisshort 一 概念 定语从句在句中做定语 修饰一个名词或代词 被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后 由关系词 关系代词或关系副词 引出 关系代词有 who whom that which等 关系副词有 when where why等 theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 1 thewomangotthejob thewomancanspeakenglish 主语 thewomanwhocanspeakenglishgotthejob 2 theteacherwillgiveusatalk 主语 theteacherisfamous theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk 3 themaniskind everyonelikeshim 宾语 theman who everyonelikesiskind whom 宾语 4 thewomangotthejob wesawheronthestreet thewoman whom wesawonthestreetgotthejob who 5 theteacherwillgiveusatalk wemettheteacheryesterday theteacher whom who wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk 6 theboyisinthelab youwanttotalktohim 宾语 theboy whom youwanttotalktoisinthelab theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab 7 thisistheboy isitbehindhim thisistheboy whom who isitbehind thisistheboybehindwhomisit who 关系代词 themanwhoitalkedwithisourteacher apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief theman whom who inoddedtoismr li themantowhominoddedisdrli 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 matchthetwosentences1 heisateacher theteacherteachesuschinese 2 idon tliketheman heissmoking heisateacherwhoteachesuschinese idon tlikethemanwhoissmoking 3 thisisourmathsteacher wealllikehimverymuch 4 theoldwomanwasstandingthere wegavehersomemoney thisisourmathsteacherwho whomwealllikeverymuch theoldwomanwhom whowegavemoneywasstandingthere 3 heismyfather myteacherjusttalkedwithhim heismyfatherwho whommyteacherjusttalkedwith heismyfatherwithwhommyteacherjusttalked apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig theapplewhichisredismine theapplewhichisredissmall theapplewhichisgreenisbig theappleisred theappleismine theappleisred theappleissmall 绿色的苹果是大的 1 mrs greenisangrywiththesheep thesheepiseatingherflowers 主语 mrs greenisangrywiththesheepwhichiseatingherflowers 2 canyoulendmethebook 宾语 youtalkedaboutitlastnight canyoulendmethebook which youtalkedaboutlastnight canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 aplaneisamachine itcanfly aplaneisamachinethat whichcanfly heistheman itoldyouabouthim heistheman that who whom itoldyouabout 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 主语 宾语 注意 介词提前时只能用which而不能用that isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks fromthat 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以 何时可以省略 做宾语时可以省略 iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 5 先行词既有人 又有物时 lookattheseflowersandteachersthatwevisited 6 主句是以疑问词who或者which开头的特殊疑问句时whoistheboythatisplayingfootball exercise1 myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings theycouldn tremember sayall youknow isthereanything icandoforyou that that that 当先行词是something anything nothing all等词时 关系代词只能用that 4 thisisthefirstplay ihaveseensinceicamehere 5 thisisthebestnovel ihaveread that that 当先行词被序数词 最高级等词修饰时 关系代词只能用that 6 whoisthegirl isstandingthere 7 whichisthemachine weusedlastsunday 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句 而中心词指人或物时 关系代词只能用that that that 1 thisisall iknowaboutthematter a thatb whatc whod whether 2 isthereanythingelse youwant a whichb thatc whod what 3 thelastplace wevisitedwasthegreatwall a whichb thatc whered it a b b 4 hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool a whichb thatc itd whom 5 thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverything a thatb whichc whered inthat b a 7 hewrotealettertome tellingmeeverything hesawonthewaytotheparis a whatb thatc whichd where 8 isoxygen 氧气 theonlygas helpsfireburn a thatb c whichd it 9 isthereanything toyou a thatisbelongedb thatbelongsc whichbelongsd thatbelong b a b 10 thescientistandhisachievements 成就 youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall a whichb thatc whod whose 11 whichofthebooks wereborrowedfromhimisthebest a whichb whatc thatd whose b c exercise1 用关系代词填空 theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate thee mail ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that 7 thisisthehousein wehavelivedfor10years 8 i veneverheardofthepeopleandthings youtalkedaboutjustnow 9 all isneedismoney 10 nooneknowstheboy isstandingoverthere which that that who that exercise2 选择填空 1 thegirl wewanttotalkwithismysister a whomb whichc withthat2 theboy isplantingtreesisinclass19 a whichb whoc whom3 lookattheseflowersandteachers wevisited a whichb whoc that4 thatisthefactory wearegoingtowork a inthatb inwhichc who exercise2 选择填空 5 thisisthepen youasked a who forb which forc which to6 thisistheonlyoneofthebooks weneed a thatb whichc what7 theman livesnexttousismyteacher a whomb whichc who exercise3 多项选择填空 a whob whomc thatd which 1 thisistheteacher willgotothesouthwithustomorrow 2 shewasnotonthetrain arrivedjustnow 3 thenurse wetalkedaboutcanspeakenglishwell 4 doyoulikethestudents areoftenlateforschool 5 ilikeit youhavesenttome ac cd abc ac cd exercise 4matchthetwosentences1 i mreadingabook thebookisaboutbillgates 2 heisateacher theteacherteachesuschinese 3 idon tliketheman heissmoking i mreadingabookthat whichisaboutbillgates heisateacherwho thatteachesuschinese idon tlikethemanwho thatissmoking 4 whereisthepicture you