一般将来时语法专项.doc

一般将来时语法专项训练一、意义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二. 构成及变化：一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 be going to +动词原形肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?No , he isnt.不。.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival ?春节你打算在哪过?.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?三、附 :Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you?他们的回答比较灵活。1.Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.四、时间标志：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习。一填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 二用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 2. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 3. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 4.I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 5. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 6 She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 7. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 8.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 9.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 10. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 11. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 12.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 13. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 14. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 15. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 16. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 17. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 18. I _ (plan) for my study now 三、选择填空 1. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A will; go B do; go C will; going D shall; go 2. We _ the work this way next time. A do B will do C going to do D will doing 3. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A will fly, will go B will fly, goes C is going to fly, will goes D flies, will go 4. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch5. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be6. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have7. _you _ next Sunday? A Will, are B Will, be C Do, be D Are, be 8. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A will B is C will be D be9. _ your brother_ a magazine from the library? A Are, going to borrow B Is, going to borrow C Will, borrows D Are, going to borrows 10. -Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_.（好的） A Yes, please. B Yes, you will. C No, please. D No, you wont.11. It_ the year of the goat next year. A is going to be B is going to C will be D will is12. _ open the window? A Will you please B Please will you C You please D Do you 13. -Lets go out to play football, shall we? -OK. I _. A will coming B be going to come C come D am coming 14. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A takes B will take C spends D will spend 15. The rain _ at 11. A going to arrive B will be