模块八Unit3导学案.docVIP

高二英语导学案 Unit 3 The World of Colours and LightWelcome to the unit一、 话题背景导读Light is everywhere in our world. We need it to see: it carries information from the world to our eyes and brains. To see colours, there must be at least a little bit of light. While light is in fact made of all colours, but the colours we see depend on the quantity and colour of light being thrown back (reflected) or taken in (absorbed) by an object. In order for humans to see colour, the reflected light goes to sensitive area in the back of our eyes called the retina (视网膜) which sends impulses to the brain which then interprets the combination of impulses to be the colour humans see.All of the colour on a printed page can be produced with the three pigment (色素) primaries, red, blue, and yellow. There are also called the subtractive primaries because together they make black.Combinated in pairs, they yield another set of primaries, the additive, or light ,primaries. These are the wavelengths of orange-red, blue-violet, and green that combine to make white light. This is how the colour non your computer monitor behaves. When these colours are all combined in pairs they form, red, blue, and yellow. That light is made up of colour-that , in away, colour is light, and energy.Human beings feel a universal attraction to light. It is the source of life-giving energy. And where there is light there is colour.Answer the following questions:1. What can we learn from the above passage?_2. What colours are in the “white light”?_二、单项填空1. His theory was so _ that no one at that time could understand. A. complete B. abstract C. high D. content2. He has _ the habit of smoking while reading books. A. made B. built C. finished D. developed3. It was in the house _ Picasso was born _ his works were exhibited. A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that4. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character5. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good _. A. sight B. sense C. view D. look三完成下列句子（每空一词）1. 我最迟九点会来。I _ _ _ _ 9 oclock at the latest.2. 写生画在中国和西方一直都很盛行。Paintings of nature _ _ _ _, _ in China _ in West.3. 生活常常捉弄涉世不深的人Life often _ _ _ those who _ _ _.4. 抽象派艺术着重形状，颜色和结构，而不是实物。_ _ is about shapes, colours and textures _ _ objects.5. 教授在一所语言学校教书谋生。The professor _ _ _ _ _ at a language school.Reading一、 英汉短语互译1.有才华的艺术家_ 2.创作不同风格的绘画 _3. 乘飞机去_ 4.在.的帮助下_5.料到某人会做某事_ 6.与世界共享_7.在天文学领域 _ 8.飞越了雷雨区 _9.range from _ 10. see a beautiful rainbow in the clouds _11.have an appetie for _ 12.devote ones whole self to doing _13.distribute to_ _ 14.negotiate a successful sale _15. be off to _二、根据首字母、语境或中文提示填空 1. With the e_ of outer space, we know much about the moon. 2. They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s_. 3. From the building, you can get a full v_. 4. I like the p_ of your skirt, but not the colour. 5. She w_ bitter tears （流出了辛酸的泪水）of disappointment. 6. This advertisement is c_ to attract the attention of housewives. 7.The assessment of a students work is often _ (主观的).8. The workers have decided to n_ with the employers about their wage claim. 9. Many young students adore Jay Chou because he is such a t_ musician.10. In the market dealers were b_ with growers over the price of coffee. 三、单项填空1. While we _ playing games in the Internet, we _ to it. A. would like; are not addicted B. adore; are not addicted C. would like; dont addict D. adore; dont addict2. The principle was _ at all the students brilliant ideas of raising funds for the flood victims in India. A. amazed B. admired C. amusing D. frightened3. In Hangzhou, the tourist industry has _ a lot of employment opportunities for the local workers. A. found B. discovered C. created D. invented4. Have you _ whats wrong with your laptop? A. figured out B. thought out C. carried out D. came out5. Even after the teacher announced the beginning of the class, the girl _ talking. A. carried out B. carried on with C. carried on D. continued with6. As is known, it is _ to judge a person only by his appearance. A. subjective B. objective C. realistic D. virtual7. Being ill deadly in hospital, Mr. Yang has a strong _ for life and hopes to come back to his teaching post earlier. A. demand B. appetite C. suggestion D. order8. Soon the workers found the boss didnt pay them according to the contract _ at the beginning. A. negotiated B. negotiating C. to be negotiated D. being negotiated9. To live with the poor man she loves so much, she decided to _ her previous fancy way of life. A. accept B. improve C. interrupt D. abandon10. The scientist, who _ space all his life, is retiring next week. A. had explored B. is exploring C. has been exploring D. explored 11. _ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise. A. Out did the policeman rush B. Rushed the policeman out C. Out rushed the policeman D. Out the policeman rushed12. The farmer was so _ to see the boy again who picked up his purse and returned it to him that he almost _ joy.A. peaceful; wept about B. thankful; wept for C. grateful; wept away D. enjoyable; wept over13. After he _ paper to each member of the class, he requested them _ a brief introduction each in English and hand them in. A. contributed; to write B. provided; writing C. distributed; to write D. divided; writing14. The driver was in trouble with the engine failure. Fortunately, a skilled machinist came to his _. A. assistance B. influence C. guidance D. advance15. Many people _ having more employment opportunities since the countrys economy is recovering. A. press for B. calculate on C. bargain for D. concentrate on四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空startfrom scratch, rather than, have an appetite for, range fromto, abandon oneself to share with , with the assistance of , afford to . , be calculated to do, distribute among, 1. The advertisement _ attract the attention of girls.2. The lofts (阁楼) _ 550 _ 2,700 square feet and rent for $500 to $ 3,000 a month.3. The corporation _ its profit _ the workers.4. He _ drinking and failed in his business very soon.5. The price of real estate in Suzhou is so high that I cant _ buy a new house.6. The whole factory was burned down and he had to _ a new business.7. Dont worry! Ill _ all the costs to you.8. I think Tom, _you , is to blame.9. _ her parents and teachers, the girl got a chance to study in Harvard University.10. To our surprise, the talented boy_ tough physics problems.五、 根据Reading内容, 在空白处填入正确的单词形式Li Ming is telling Yang Yan all about his trip. First, Li Ming along with his aunt and grandmother, who are both very(1)t_ artists, started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga, the(2)b_ of Pablo Picasso. He was amazed to learn that Picasso was not only a painter, but also a sculptor and a(3)p_. Second, they flew to Paris, where all the buildings are very(4)h_. During four days in Paris they spent one whole day at the Louvre Museum, where there is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the(5)I_ artist Leonardo da Vinci. Besides being a painter, da Vinci was also a sculptor, an(6)a_, and engineer and a scientist. He made a lot of scientific (7)d_ that he shared with the world, particularly in the field of (8)a_. Third, they went to Amsterdam. On the way there, they flew over a(9)t_. Some people were scared, but he liked seeing it. Yesterday they went to the Van Gogh Museum, where he knew something about Van Gogh and his paintings. Towards the end of his life, Van Gogh created more(10)a_ artwork. Fourth, tomorrow they are off to another museum in Amsterdam. At last Li Ming promises to tell Yang Yan more about his trip when he gets back.六、句型转换或按要求改写句子 1. You know that I am with my aunt at present._ _ _ , I am with my aunt at present.2. Both of them are artists of great talent.They _ _ very _ artists.3. Im considering painting myself after I leave school.Im _ _ starting painting myself after my _ from school.4. The house where Picasso was born is now a museum full of his art.The house _ _ Picasso was born is now a museum _ _ _ _ his art.5. Picasso was also a sculptor and a photographer.Picasso was _ _ a sculptor _ _ a photographer.6. Cubism is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapers.Cubism is a type of art where things are _ _ _ _ geometric shapers.7. After we visited Spain, we went to Paris by air.After _ Spain, we _ _ Paris. 8. Apart from the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, which range from the 13th century to the 19th century._ the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, _ from the 13th century to the 19th century.9. Eventually, the thunderstorm stopped and we saw a beautiful rainbow in the clouds._ _ , the thunderstorm stopped and in the clouds_ was a beautiful rainbow.10. The sad thing is that although van Gogh devoted his whole self to painting, he only sold one painting before he died._ _ _ _ _ that although van Gogh _ _ _ _painting, he only sold one painting before his _.七、补全或翻译句子1. He _ _ _ _ _,( 创作各种风格的绘画) including cubism, which is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes.2. 我们学校有八十个专职教师，他们的年龄在25岁到45岁之间。(range fromto)There are 80 full-time teachers in our school ,whose ages _ _ 25 to 45.3 据报道, 那个组织向地震受害者分发食物和衣服. It_ _ that the organization _ food and clothes _ the earthquake victims4. 在好朋友们的帮助之下，他成功地在家乡办起了一个企业。With the _ of best friends, he successfully started his own business in his home city. 5.人们因他人格高贵而敬重他。People _ him _ his noble character. 6. 我发现他在物理方面有天赋。I found he was _ _physics. 7.地震后, 那里的人们不得不从头开始,重建家园.After the earthquake , people there had to_ _ _, rebuilding their houses. 8. _ _ ,（要是你和我们一起来）I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.9. 挂在墙上的是两张极好的油画._ on the wall _two _oil paintings10.我惊讶的发现他们的工资是以主观评价而非个人表现为基础的.I_ _ _ find that their wage was based on _ _ instead of their performance. 八、完形填空I grew up in Newark, New Jersey until we moved to Irvington when I was in the third grade. From the time I can _1_, I was always making some kind of art. When I was old enough to be _2_to have some of my own time, I spent it all on art supplies. As a child I was _3_ to copy, to coordinate (协调) my hand and eye, and to _4_technical mastery of my tools. There was a joy of craft, of _5_ paint and chalk, paper and brush. In my early teens I did a lot of drawing from nature, _6_ in doing my work through such close looking at a subject.A couple years later I drew and painted a lot of portraits,_7_everyone in my family sit for me. They often _8_ that I accentuated（使突出） their worst features, yet I felt justified considering that I was_9_ cruel to myself. I would look _10_a mirror as I painted, posing with my mouth open screaming in one. In _11_, I painted a face split down the _12_, orange-reds in one half, blue-greens in the other. From my quietly _13_ early teens, I moved into my wild stage. I rode a wave from mania （狂热） to depression, doing everything I _14_to stimulate the mania. That fall I started Rutgers University in Newark where I _15_ a drawing class. We stood at easels（画架） and drew with charcoal on large newsprint pads, _16_ the styles of Matisse, Picasso, and others. This class helped me to _17_ up to use the larger gesture of my whole arm _18_ the tight strokes ( 笔画) of limited fingers. And I continued painting on my own, _19_ a looser style which was much more _20_ in terms of color and form.1. A. see B. feel C. remember D. hear2. A. allowed B. inspired C. accepted D. admitted3. A. sorry B. happy C. good D. nervous4. A. achieve B. discover C. stick D. experiment5. A. giving B. arranging C. keeping D. handling6. A. concentrating B. repeating C. delighting D. wandering7. A. wanting B. asking C. making D. telling8. A. hoped B. complained C. found D. cried9. A. no less B. no more C. less D. more10.A. under B. in C. on D. at11.A. another B. other C. that D. it12.A. top B. bottom C. side D. middle13.A. hurt B. misunderstood C. depressed D. touched14.A. must B. could C. might D. would15.A. liked B. gave C. passed D. took16.A. describing B. imitating C. appreciating D. thinking17.A. loosen B. widen C. lengthen D. strengthen18.A. in terms of B. at the end of C. instead of D. as a result of19.A. exploring B. solving C. inventing D. developing20.A.subjective B. expressive C. expensive D. abstract九、阅读理解Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe, the highest divorce rate, and the highest percentage of women working outside the home. Such statistics are often evidence of a miserable, chaotic society, with loads of children, broken homes and absent mothers. But Iceland is the exception its citizens are apparently the happiest in the world. New rankings from the United Nations Development Programs Human Development Index rate Iceland as the best country in the world in which to live. Perhaps the countrys geographic location contributes to Icelanders happiness. Located in the middle of the North Atlantic, with Greenland as its nearest neighbor, Iceland is free from the taboos that cause so much distress elsewhere. For instance, people who divorce are not looked down upon by society. Icelanders are offspring (后代) of the Vikings, a north European people who invaded European coasts from the 8th through the 10th century. This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern-day Iceland. Practically all Icelanders have studied or worked abroad, and most speak English. Perhaps as a result, Icelands economic policies blend the best of those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system. Many of us have lived in the US, and studied there, said the Icelandic Prime Minister Geir Haarde. We have both taken from them and found that naturally we share the can-do attitude that if you work hard, anything can be done. Indeed, the country is rich in writers, painters, film makers and accomplished musicians. Theres Sigur Ros, a post-rock band, and also a national symphony orchestra that plays to the highest standards all over the world. Half the population appears to have written a book. Iceland has harsh(恶劣) nature, with its bitter ever-changing weather,” said Haraldur Jonsson, a painter, sculptor and video and performance artist. “We cannot escape it. So we find ways_. We have to have a rich internal life to fill the empty spaces.1. It is commonly believed that high birth rate and divorce rate will bring about _.A. social problemsB. happinessC. a unique welfare systemD. modern way of life2. What does the underlined word “blend” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Combine.B. Choose.C. Copy.D. Carry.3. Which of the following