广东省中考英语冲刺复习 语法 情景交际课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 情景交际 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有 问候 介绍 告别 打电话 感谢 祝愿 道歉 邀请和约会 提供帮助 请求允许 谈论天气 购物 问路 看病 劝告和建议 就餐等 以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的 但中英文在思维及表达方式上有较大差距 1 常见的问候有 goodmorning afternoon evening hello hi howdoyoudo nicetosee meet you howareyou等 答语可以是别人怎么打招呼 你也怎么回答 如goodmorning afternoon evening hello hi howdoyoudo nicetosee meet you等 howareyou的回答一般是fine thankyou andyou 或者verywell thankyou 如 howareyouthesedays mary fine thankyou andyou tom 2 常见的介绍用语有 thisis my his her nameis 常见的告别用语有 goodbye byebye bye seeyoulater tomorrow goodnight等 1 nicetomeetyou alice a howareyou b whatdoyoudo c nicetomeetyou too d goodmorning 2 howdoyoudo thisisjane mynameisanna a howdoyoudob hic hellod goodafternoon c a 考点1专练 3 goodmorning mr li ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou mark what sit a howdoyoudob goodnoonc goodmorningd goodafternoon 4 whenyouwanttointroducemarytoothers youshouldsay a thisismaryb sheismaryc maryisherd it smary 5 it slateatnight youneedtogotobed a goodmorningb goodnightc goodafternoond goodnoon c a b 1 当别人帮了你或赞扬你时 你应该说感谢的话 常用的感谢用语有 thankyouverymuch thanksalot manythanks thanksfor 答语有 mypleasure that sallright youarewelcome notatall don tmentionit等 thankyouforsendingmehometonight mypleasure 2 当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时 你应该说祝愿的话 常用的祝愿用语有 goodluck bestwishestoyou haveanicetime congratulations happybirthdaytoyou等 答语有 thankyou thesametoyou等 iwilltakeatriptoamericanextweek haveanicetime thankyou 3 当别人发生了不幸的事情时 你应该说同情与遗憾的话 这方面的常用语有 whatapity iamsorrytohearthat等 ilostmyipadonmywaytomyoffice iamsorrytohearthat 1 thankyouverymuchforthenicet shirt itsuitsmefine a don tbesilly b that sright c i mgladyoulikeit d it sonlyalittlething 2 i mterriblysorrythatisteponyourfoot a withpleasureb that srightc itdoesn tmatterd notatall c 考点2专练 c 3 liumeiandsunmingwilltakepartinthe100 meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting a goodlucktothemb theycan tdoitc goodjourneyd happynewyear 4 whatyouhavedoneisveryhelpfultome a goodideab goodluckc thankyoud i msorry 5 mybrotherwontheschooloralenglishcontest a i msorrytohearthatb goodlucktohimc congratulationsd bestwishes a c c 6 limingbrokehislegwhenheplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday ihopehewillbeallrightsoon a i mhappytohearthatb i msorrytohearthatc whatashamed nicetoseeyou 7 yougiveussomuchhelp thanksalot a thankyoub youarewelcomec yes ithinksod dosayitagain b b 8 happynewyear a happybirthdaytoyoub thesametoyouc goodlucktoyoud haveagoodtime 9 sorrytohearthat butkeeppracticingandyou llsucceedinthefuture a iwonno 1inthecitystorytellingcontestb ilostthecitystorytellingcontestlastnightc itookpartinthecitystorytellingcontestd isawthecitystorytellingcontestlastnight b b 1 打电话时的常用语有 hello mayispeakto please isthat speaking 2 接电话者的常用语有 holdon please he sheisn tin canitakeamessage speaking等 3 电话中介绍自己用 thisis 问对方是谁用 who sthat 不能用whoareyou hello mayispeaktomr smith please hello thisismr smithspeaking who sthat thisismisswhitefromcntv icallyoutomakesurethedayicaninterviewyou howaboutat9amtomorrow ok seeyoutomorrow 1 sorry heisout canitakeamessageforhim a whatcanidoforyou sirb what sthematterwithyou jackc mayispeaktojohn pleased iwanttospeaktojohn 2 mayispeaktomr lin please please hewillbehererightnow a yes youmayb holdonc no you dbetternotd speaking c b 考点3专练 3 thisismeimeispeaking a whoareyoub whoisthatc whoamid whoishe 4 isthatjackiespeaking no canitakeamessage a speakingb heisinc heisoutd heiscoming 5 hello waitamoment heishavingameeting a canihelphimb whatdoeshewantc mayispeaktojohnd isthatalicespeaking b c c 1 就医时 医生常说的话 what swrongwithyou what sthematterwithyou howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis takethesemedicinethreetimesaday nothingserious等 病人常说的话 ihavegotaheadache idon tfellwell thereissomethingwrongwith for days 等 如 what sthematterwithyou youngman ihavegotabackache howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis fortwodays nothingserious takethismedicinethreetimesaday you llbeallrightsoon thankyou 2 就餐时 服务员常说的话 canihelpyou whatcanidoforyou whatwouldyoulikeforsupper wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink whatelsewouldyoulike 等 顾客常说的话 i dlikesome givemesome please等 如 canihelpyou sir i dlikesomedumplingsforlunch whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant beefdumplings whatelsewouldyoulike aglassofmilk please 3 购物时 导购员常说的话 canihelpyou whatcanidoforyou whatcolordoyoulike whatsizedoyouwant whatelsewouldyoulike等 顾客常说的话 i dlikesome givemesome please howmuchisit i lltakeit等 如 whatcanidoforyou sir iwanttobuyablouseformywife whatcolordoesshelike red whatsizedoesshewant mediumsize howaboutthisone good howmuchisit 280yuan that sgood i lltakeit 1 youngman ihaveaheadacheandithinkimusthaveabadcold a what swrongwithyoub what syournamec howoldareyoud whatcanidoforyou 2 canihelpyou madam yes i dliketobuyapairofnewshoesb idon tfellwellc i dliketogotohongkongforameald iwanttoeatsomethinghere a a 考点4专练 3 what swrongwithyou rose ithinkiwilldiesoon a ican tstopcoughingb mybikeisbrokenc ifailedmytestd ipassedmytest 4 goodevening no justgivemesomethingtodrink please a whatwouldyoulikefordinnerb wouldyoulikesomethingtoeatc canihelpyoud whatcanidoforyou a b 5 thesearetheredshoes size37 a whatcolordoyouwantb whatsizedoyouwantc whatelsedoyouwantd whatcanidoforyou 6 goodmorning ihaveafeverandidon tfeellikeeatinganything a what sthematterwithyoub what swrongwithyoureyesc howlonghaveyoubeenlikethisd whatmedicinedoyouwanttotake b a 7 you veorderedbeef chickenandcarrot i dlikesomefishandsomethingtodrink a whatwouldyoulikeforsupperb whatcanidoforyouc whatelsewouldyouliked what sthematterwithyou 8 that senough blouseis50yuan hatis68yuan alltogetheris118yuan a howmanyareallthesethingsb howmuchareallthesethingsc howlongareallthesethingsd howfarareallthesethings c b 1 谈论天气时 问天气的常用语 what stheweatherlike howistheweather 等 回答的常用语 it ssunny rainy windy cloudy theradiosaysit sgoingtorain等 如 what stheweatherlikeinchongqingnow it ssunnyandhot buttheradiosaysit sgoingtorainsoon 2 当你有困难要请求别人帮助时 常用语有 excuseme wouldyoumind wouldyouplease couldyou 等 而提建议的常用语有 let s shallwe howabout whatabout you dbetter youshould 等 如 excuseme couldyoupleasepassmemyenglishbook iwanttogooverthelessons ok hereyouare iwanttogooverthem too shallwestudytogether sure then let sgooverthenotesfirst 1 howistheweatherinchangchunnow lily wecanmakesnowmenifyouareherenow a it srainyb it snovember15thc it ssnowyd it s11o clock 2 whatabouttakingavisittojiuzhaigounextsaturday ican twaittogothere a greatideab youknowmyideac you dbetternotd no it saboringplace c a 考点5专练 3 it ssunnyinsanyatoday buttomorrow theradiosaysit sgoingtorain you dbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougotohainan a what stheweatherlikethereb howistheweatherintibetc whatdayisitd what sthedate 4 wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow it sveryhothere a ofcourseb goaheadc you dbetternotd yes doitrightnow a b 5 excuseme mayiuseyoureraser please sure a watchout b welldone c hereyouare d followme 6 let sgooutforapicniconsunday a nicetomeetyoub goaheadc thesametoyoud goodidea c d 7 wouldyouliketogofishingwithmethissaturday a no idon tlikeitb i dlovetoc yes ithinksod iagreewithyou 8 it ssunnynow buttheradiosaysit sgoingtorainintheafternoon a what sthetroubleb howdoyoulikeitc howistheweatherd whatdoyoudo b c 1 问路时的常用语 excuseme couldyoupleasetellmethewayto whichisthewayto ifthereisa nearhere等 常用的答语有 goalongthisroad takethesecondturningontheright godownthisroadtotheend youwon tmissit等 如 excuseme sir couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepeople shospital yes goalongthisroadandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft walkonuntilyouseeitontheright thankyouverymuch notatall 2 当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时 常用语有 youcan tdo youmustn t youarenotallowedto ifyou you ll takecare becareful lookout等 如 thefloorissmooth youcan trunsofast youmustbecareful ok iwilltakecareofmyself takeiteasy 3 常见的标志和说明有 entrance 入口 exit 出口 nosmoking 禁止吸烟 noparking 禁止停车 nophotos 禁止照相 danger 危险 businesshours 营业时间 等 1 excuseme sure goalongthisroadtotheendandyouwillseeitontheright a tellmethewaytothepark youngman b couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepark c whereisthepark d howcanigettothepark b 考点6专练 2 excuseme couldyoupleasetellmehowicangettothesportscenter sure but you dbettertakethesubway it sfastandconvenient a goalongthisroadtotheendb thereistoomuchtrafficontheroadnowc takethesecondturningontherightd turnleftatthethirdcrossing b 3 can tyouseethesign youcan tstopyourcarandparkhere sorry ididn tseeit a nosmokingb noparkingc entranced danger 4 thewaterinthislakeisverydeep ok iwillswiminasafeplace a youmustn tswimhereb youareallowedtoswimherec it ssafetoswimhered it sdangeroustoplayhere b a 5 excuseme couldyoupleasetellme godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft you llseeitontheright a whereisthezoob howcanigettothezooc thewaytothezood whichwaytothezoo 6 whenyouseethesign youknowthisisthewayforyououtofthecinema a nophotoingb entrancec exitd businesshours c c 7 thereisaholeonthestreet ok thankyouforyourwarning a youcangopastthestreetb lookoutc youmustn tgothroughtheroadd becarefulofthedog b 1 hello couldispeaktojames please speaking a whoareyoub who sthatc what sthatd what sthis 2 whatisthematterwithmary doyouknow a sheisastudent b sheisreading c shehasabadcold d shelikesit 3 howwonderfulyourpaintingsare a thankyou b ofcourse c justsoso d really b c a 综合测练 4 wouldyoumindifismokehere weneedfreshair a notatallb yes ofcoursec you dbetternotd that sallright 5 thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks i mafraidihavetogonow ok a goslowlyb allrightc soundsgreatd seeyou 6 happybirthdaytoyou rose a happynewyearb thankyouc notatalld thatsoundsfun c d b 7 excuseme mayitakeaseathere themanontheseathasleft a you dbetternotb no thanksc yes pleased i mafraidnot 8 mayispeaktomr brown i llgoandgethim a speakingb wrongnumberc holdon pleased speak 9 excuseme sir istheswimmingpoolopenallday onlyfrom6 30p m to9 30p m a yes ofcourseb that srightc sorry i mnotsured sorry i mafraidnot c c d 10 icouldn tgetanyticketsforthebasketballgame a goodidea b whatapity c allright d that sallright 11 i msorryican thelpyou a notatall b itdoesn tmatterc thankyouallthesamed i msorrytohearthat 12 shallwegotoplayfootball let sgo a soundsboringb that sagoodideac i mafraidnotd thankyou b c b 13 it srainingharder let sstandunderthatbigtree it sverydangeroustodosoinsuchweather a let sgob wedon thavetoc betternotd allright 14 wehaveanexcellentsupper thankyousomuch a no thankyoub youshouldn tsaythatc iamafraidnotd itwasmypleasure 15 theseflowersareforyouandhappyteachers day missyuan theflowersarebeautiful a whoareyou b i mspeaking c youaresokind d ofcourse don tsayso c d c 16 ournationalfootballteambeatjapaneseteamlastnight really a welldoneb idon tbelievec that sallrightd whatapity 17 wouldyouliketohelpmefetchthewaterforgrannyli iwilldoitrightaway a ofcoursenotb no pleasedon tc ofcourse i dlovetod idon tthinkso a c 18 ithinkthepollutioninourcitywillbecomeworseandworse sosomethingmustbedonetosolvethepollutionproblem a iagreewithyoub idisagreewithyouc idon tthinksod itdoesn tmatter 19 shallwemeetat7 00o clockatthegateofthecinema seeyouthen a that srightb i dlovetoc allrightd i mnotsure a c 20 jack willyoupleasepaintthechairyellow ididn tcatchyou a pardonb howdidyousayc howcanidoitd wherecaniseeit 21 wouldyoulikesomemoresoup itisdelicious buti vehadenough a yes pleaseb no thankyouc nothingmored i dlikeso