定语从句精练(三).doc

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句大练兵江西省赣南师院 常峰一. 单项选择题.1. I will never forget the days-I spent together with my grandparents in my hometown. A. that B.in which C.when D.on which 2. She has read the poem-the teacher is speaking. A. which B.about which C.to which D.of which3. Her parents wouldnt let her marry anyone-family was poor. A. of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose4. This is the reason-he will leave this company. A. for that B.which C.for which D.that 5. Do you know the gentleman-Mr. Green is talking? A. whom B.with whom C.who D.that6. The book, the cover-is broken, is not mine. A. of it B.for which C.which D.of which7. There is a hole here-the mouse can enter my room. A. by which B.in which C.across which D.through which8. Her sister works at the market-sells vegetables and fruits. A. where B.in which C.at which D.which 9. There were three students in the classroom, one of-father worked in the school was our monitor. A. whose B.whom C.whom whose D.whose whom10. The boy, -could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. A. the tall of whom B.the tallest of whom C.the tallest one D.the taller of them11. The hotel-during my holidays stands by the seaside. A.I stayed at B.which I stayed at it C.where I stayed at D.at that I stayed12. There are 65 clerks in the company, -30 are girls. A. more than B.less than C.among them D.of whom 13. Thank you very much for-you have done for my sister. A. that B.which C.if D. what 14. His glasses, -he was like a blind man, were missing. A. without them B.that C.with which D.without which15.The factory produces half a million cars every year and 80-are sold abroad. A. of which B.which C.of them D.those 16. Because of the traffic jam-I was caught, I was late for school yesterday. A. by which B.in which C.that D.in it 17. A modern city has been set up in-was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B.which C.that D.where 18. American women usually identify their best friends as someone-they can talk frequently. A. with who B.whom C.about which D.with whom19. The journey around the world took the old sailor ten months,-the sailing time was 254 days. A. of which B.during which C.from which D.for which 20. Many young people are eager to get jobs with that company-products sell well both at home and abroad. A. with B.whose C.where D.in which 21.Privatization(私营化)is thought to be beneficial-it promotes competition. A. in which B.in that C.which D.that 22. It rained all night, -time Mary found water coming in through the roof of his house. A. which B.during which C.that D.during that 23. Where is the boy-you have bought the English-Chinese dictionary? A. who B.whom C.for whom D.all the above 24. The picture-a house and flowers is the one I like best. A. in which there has B.has C.where there is D.there are25. He reminded me of the day-we had appointed A. which B.on which C.by which D.when 思路点拨1. 解答这类题目要明确三个问题:考查的是不是定语从句;要不要用 “介词+关系代词”的结构;该用哪个介词.2. 要不要用 “介词+关系代词”的结构主要依句子的成分而定.3. 该类结构中的介词的选取一般遵循两个原则: 根据定语从句的谓语动词与先行词的搭配而定; 根据先行词本身的固定搭配而定.4. 该类结构中的关系代词一般只用which(指物)或whom(指人),有时也用whose(作定语,指人指物均可),其余关系代词或关系副词不能用于该类定语从句中.参考答案 ADDCB, DDDCB, ADDDC, BDDBB, BBDCA.部分简析 9.该题属定语从句中含定语从句的结构,其中one of whom引导的定语从句修饰three students,而whose引导的定语从句又修饰whom.12.该题选A,B,C,显然意思都通,但都违背类 “两个句子间有且只有一个连词”(笔者归纳)的一般原则.上面第6,10,14,15,16题都体现了对该原则的运用.13.该题考查的是宾语从句而非定语从句.17题也是宾语从句.21.该题考查的是in that(因为)引导的原因状语从句.23.根据句型buy somebody something和buy something for somebody,可知A,B,C三个答案都可以.二.句型转换.1. A: The book belongs to Mary. Its cover is red. B: The book, - - - -is red, belongs to Mary.2. A: The man is a good driver. You went to school in his car yesterday. B: The man, - - - you went to school yesterday, is a good driver.3. A: Mr.Zhang doesnt look down upon women. Xiao Mei works with his wife. B: Mr.Zhang, - - -Xiao Mei works, looks up to women.4. A: He lives in the room the window of which faces to the south. B: He lives in the room- -faces to the south. C: He lives in the room- - - - faces to the south.5. A: I dont know the reason why Tom didnt go to school yesterday.B: I dont know the reason- - Tom didnt go to school yesterday. 参考答案1. the cover of which. 2. in whose car. 3. with whose wife.4.whose window; of which the window.5.for which 三.用适当的介词+关系代词填空.1. You need permission, - -you cant take the magazines out of the reading room.2. This is the right way- -you can work out the maths problem.3. The last place- -we stayed was the English Club.4. The only thing- -I am not sure is grammar.5. He gave me a lot of books, - -the one about Lu Xun is the most instructive.6. The teachers were talking about Jim, one- -problems was poor study habit.7. China is our homeland, - -we all take great pride.8. The pen- -he was writing broke.9. The young fellow, - -my bike was repaired, is a friend of mine.10. The news- -we were surprised came yesterday.11. That is the old evening dress- -she often goes to the ball.12. This is the newspaper- -I have learned the news.13. At last they found the boat- -they came to the island.14. Then came the exam- -we had well prepared.15. That is the problem- -I have spent lots of time.参考答案 1. Without which 2.in which 3.at which 4.about which 5.among which 6. Of whose 7.in which 8.with which 9.by whom 10.at which 11. In which 12.from which 13.in which 14.for which 15.on which四.将下列句子翻译成含有 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的复合句. 1.他写了一本书,书名我全忘了. 2.这是我们班音最好的学生. 3.桌腿坏了的那张课桌已经修好了. 4.这医生对病人非常好,在他的帮助下,这病孩得救了. 5.有没有谁的父亲在那儿工作的?参考答案1. He has written a book the name of which I have completely forgotten.2. This is the student the pronunciation of whom is the best in our class.3. The desk, the legs of which were broken, has been repaired.4. The doctor, with whose help the sick child was saved, is very kind to his patients.5. Is there anyone the father of whom works there?五.单句改错. 1. The plan by which he was traveling was late. 2. The house, in its rooms there are a lot of books, caught fire yesterday. 3. He wil