2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷(含解析).docVIP

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1（1分）AThats a good ideaBYoure welcomeCIm tired of pizza2（1分）AFor a monthBIn a monthCTwice a month3（1分）AI agree with youBVery kind，I thinkCThree lessons a week4（1分）AIt doesnt matterBIts mineCIt wont be5（1分）AYes，please BNot at all CWith pleasure6（1分）What lesson will the man help Mary with？APhysics BHistory CGeography7（1分）What are they probably doing？ARunning BRiding bikes CPlaying games8（1分）Where does this conversation probably take place？AIn a museum BIn a bookshop CIn a school9（1分）How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes？A.5 yuan B.6 yuan C.9 yuan10（1分）When will they go to the movies？AOn Tuesday BOn Wednesday COn Thursday11（3分）听第一段对话，回答1113小题11Where did Joe play football？AIn the sports hallBIn the parkCOn the school field12Joe would like his mother to wash his Asocks and shorts BTshirt and shorts Csocks and Tshirt13When is Joes next football match？AMarch 12thBMarch 15thCMarch 18th14（3分）听第二段对话，回答1416小题14How much does Emmas photography course cost？A.45 pounds B.65 pounds C.80 pounds15Why does Emma like the photography course？ABecause shes learning about famous photographersBBecause shes using an expensive cameraCBecause shes taking better photographs16Emma thought it was easy to take photographs ofAflowers Banimals Cpeople17（4分）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题17How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning？AHappy BSorry CBored18What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man？ASnowy BWindy CRainy19What did the writer give the old man？ASome moneyBA few clothesCA bag of cans and bottles20Which of the following is right？AThe old man thanked the writer for his help at lastBThe old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bikeCThe writer was unhappy because the old man didnt smile at him二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（1分）Do you know _ girl with long curly hair？Yes，she is MaryShe plays _ tennis very well（）Aa，/Bthe，/Cthe，theDa，the22（1分）It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year（）AtendayBten dayCten daysDten days23（1分）What do you think of Wilsons speaking？No one does _ in our school（）AgoodBwellCbetterDbest24（1分）Im a little hungry，Mum!There are some apple pies on the table，you may take _（）AitBthisCthatDone25（1分）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings（）AstandardBtreasureCinventionDinstruction26（1分）If you always _ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressureI agree，we should believe in ourselves（）AcompareBcomplainCconnectDconsider27（1分）It rained _ and lasted for a long time yesterdayToo bad!Even some streets were full of water（）AhardlyBstronglyCterribleDheavily28（1分）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks _ in our families in the future（）AappearBappearedCwill appearDis appearing29（1分）_ exciting the speech aboutBelt and Roadwas!Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world（）AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat an30（1分）I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai（）AunlessBuntilCafterDas31（1分）As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country（）AteachesBis taughtChas taughtDwas taught32（1分）Oh，my God!I have _ five poundsDont worryIts normal for a growing teenage girl（）Aput upBput offCput onDput down33（1分）Yesterday，MrGreen went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in（）AwhichBwhereCwhatDit34（1分）The light in his office is still onI wonder _Maybe at midnight again（）Aif will he stop workingBif he will stop workingCwhen will he stop workingDwhen he will stop working35（1分）Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？_I havent been outdoors these daysI cant wait（）ASorry，I cantBSure，Id love toCCertainly notDMy pleasure三、 完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）36（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A long time ago，there lived a wise man named ZunNun in EgyptA young man came to visit him and asked，Teacher，why do you dress in（36） a way？Nowadays its necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isnt it？Or how will people know youre really a（37） and wise man？ZunNun smiled，took a ring from his finger and said，Young friend，Ill answer your question，（38） first do one thing for meTake this ring to the marketCan you sell it for one chip of gold？When the young man looked at ZunNuns dirty ring，he thought to （39） ，How will I sell it at that price？He（40） the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the marketBut（41） was willing to pay a chip of goldHe returned and told this to ZunNunZunNun said，Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the ownerDont give a（42） ，just see how much he will payOne hour（43） ，the young man was backTeacher，people in the market really didnt know the value of this ringThe gold shop owner（44） me 1，000 chips of goldZunNun smiledThats the answer to your question，my friendSomeone cant be valued only from his（45） The ring was a gift from the emperor，he said36AsoBsuchCthisDthat37AspecialBstrangeCcommonDstupid38AuntilBhoweverCthoughDbut39AhimBitChimselfDitself40AgaveBshowedCsoldDprovided41AnobodyBneitherCanyoneDeveryone42AringBideaCpriceDreason43AafterBbeforeCagoDlater44AcostBofferedCspentDlent45AwordsBthoughtsCknowledgeDdress四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）46（8分）Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso，Van Gogh and MonetLater，the son left to join the armyAfter a few weeks，the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospitalThe old man became very lonely and sadOne day，a soldier visited the old man and gave him a paintingit was a portrait（肖像）of his sonThe painting of his son became the old mans most valuable itemHe told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever receivedThe following spring，the old man diedAll of the old mans paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）The auction began with the painting of the old mans sonWho will open the price at $100？the auctioneer askedMoments passed and no one spoke or raised their handsSomeone said，Who cares about that painting？Lets get on to the good onesMore voices followed in agreementNo，we must sell this one first，replied the auctioneerNow，who will take the portrait of the son？Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke，Ten dollars!Will anyone go higher？called the auctioneerAfter more silence he said：Going oncegoing twiceSold!The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was overAccording to the fathers will，whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collectionThe auctioneer saidBecause of the fathers love，whoever took the son got it all46How did the old mans son die？ AHe died of a serious heart diseaseBHe died while taking another soldier to a hospitalCA car hit him when he went homeDHe was killed by a doctor47What was the first painting to be sold at the auction？ AThe paintings by famous artistsBThe gift given by the old mans neighborsCThe portrait of the old mans sonDThe most expensive collection of the old man48Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AAt the beginning of the auction，everyone realized the importance of the painting of the sonBThe painting of the old mans son was as popular as the other paintingsCThe old mans will was to give away the whole collection to charityDThe old mans good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars49Whats the best title of the passage？ ALove is Sharing BAn Expensive PaintingCA Hot Auction DCaring About the Person You Love50（6分）The Big WheelNew ride opens 5 MayAt Adventure ParkSee all the city from itTickets on sale at park entranceAdults：$3.50Under 16s，$2.50Future WorldThe amazing new computer gameOn saleFrom next week inComputer shops and supermarketsFor 24 playersOnly $35!Jeep RidesIn the desert2 pmtill 6 pmChildren must be over 12 years oldCall：321703CompetitionYoung singer of the YearYork Concert HallMay 29Win a guitar!Singers must be under 16Want to know more？Call or text 998456Teen VoiceThe new magazine for teenagersInteresting stories and pages of fashion and musicOn sale every weekGo to wwwteenvoicecomTop Two BooksThis monthForest Street by Alan BanksAndBest Bike Ride by Kim JamsOrder before 10th April forSpecial price for both books$20wwwbooksoalotcom50If you want to know more information about the singing competition，you can Ago to Bgo to Ccall them at 321703 Dcall or text 99845651Tom wants to play computer games with his friends，what should he buy？ ATeen Voice BFuture World CBest Bike Ride DForest Street52Which of the following is NOT true？ ABest Bike Rideis written by Kim JamsBThe new magazine for teenagers is on sale every weekCElevenyearold David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on TuesdayDPaul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4yearold son，they should pay $9.5 for the tickets53（8分）Many years ago，a French naturalist，Comte de Buffon，wrote some books about natural historyThe books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like themThomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders（奇观）of the New WorldIt seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（好像）they were unimportantThis troubled Thomas JeffersonHe was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician（政治家）He had seen the natural wonders of EuropeTo him，they were no more important than those of the New WorldIn 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，VirginiaWhile writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de BuffonAt that moment，Jefferson created a new wordbelittleHe said，Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this wordHe put it in the English language dictionary in 1806，Belittleto make small，unimportantAmericans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started to use itIn 1797，the Independent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supportedIt is an honorable man，the paper wrote，so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they pleaseIn 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this wordHe said，Belittle shouldnt become EnglishAnd more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of itThis expert failed to kill the wordToday，belittle is used where the English language is spoken53Thomas Jefferson was NOT a Anaturalist Bhistorian Cpolitician Dmusician54We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the wordbelittleout of his Aanger Bexcitement Ckindness Dresponsibility55What can we know about the wordbelittlefrom the passage？ AIt has already disappeared from the English languageBIt had been used before it was put in the English language dictionaryCIt is used to describe natural wonders nowDAn American politician decided to kill this word in 187256Whats the passage mainly about？ AHow the wordbelittlecame into beingBThe argument about natural wondersCEvery word has a long history behindDNoah Webster supported Jeffersons idea57（8分）You dont need to get in a timetravelling machine to see how technology will change our lives，such as the way we shopSeveral new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appearLets see whats in store for your future shoppingTry it on，virtually（虚拟地）Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses？You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your faceBut what about buying something bigger？Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera，you can cover clothes on your screen bodyYou can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experienceGet a perfect，custom fitEveryones body is shaped differentlyTo get a perfect fit，you sometimes have to get your clothes changedBut by using 3D scanning technology，all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectlySome companies scan（扫描）your body using Hightech to get the real sizes，so they can make special clothes just for youHightech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）Hightech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the futureMicrosoft Kinectenabled carts are under testThe cart can follow you along the aisles（通道），controlled only by your movement and your voiceIn the United States，several supermarkets use a certain set calledScan Itthat gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shopIf we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters，we can use Toshibas new object Recognition ScannerThe machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color，even if it has no bar code57According to Paragraph 2，the eBay Fashion iPhone app can Aonly make pictures of our faces Bhelp us sell more clothes onlineCcreate us a virtual dressing room Dchoose suitable glasses for us58Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body？ AObject Recognition ScannerBThe eBay Fashion iPhone appC.3D scanning technologyDMicrosoft Kinectenabled carts59What can we infer from this passage？ACheckout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future BHightech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsCScan Itcannot be used by buyers themselvesDThe new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true60This passage mainly talks about Aa new timetravelling machine Bthe influence of new technologyCsome inventions to change habits Dthe ways for future shopping五、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上61（1分）The last bus has already goneIm afraid we have no c but to take a taxi62（1分）Wow!Youve got so many skirtsBut n of them are in fashion now63（1分）As a translator，u the true meaning that people want to express is very important64（1分）The traditional Chinese culture will be （有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more65（1分）WeChats popularity grows quickly because its convenient for people to （交流）with each other六、综合填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）66（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整（每词限用一次）place，share，important，end，because，influence，successful，across，trade，likeA road is a bridge between two placesThe Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2，000 yearsThe Silk Road has been （66） included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in DohaBut did you know：the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）!It is a series of （67） and cultural transmission（传递）routesIt began during the Western Han DynastyThe trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shannxi Province and （68） in Eastern Europe，near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean SeaThe Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers longIt went （69） onefourth of the planetThe Silk Road got its name （70） Chinese silk used to be carried along this roadApart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to RomeFrom the west came glass，gems and food （71） carrots and sesame（芝麻）The Silk Road was very （72） to both China and the rest of the worldBesides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was （73） across the Silk RoadIn this way，languages and cultures developed and （74） each otherToday，（75） along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地），such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu七、阅读表达（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）76（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）1Once，when there was a famine（饥荒），a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of youTake it，and come back to me every day at this hour for more2The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loafAt last they went away without even （77） the good baker3Gretchen，a poorly dressed little girl，did not fight or struggle with the other children，but stood quietly in the distance（远处