高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning课件 北师大版必修5.pptVIP

unit15learning 必修5 english 语 教 学 课 件 基础回顾 自主排查区 考点研析 讲练互动区 话题写作 综合应用区 基础回顾 自主排查区 1 suspectv 怀疑2 vt 服从 听从3 vt 埋葬4 adj 稳定的 无忧无虑的5 n 名誉 名声6 vt 缺乏 没有7 adj 值得 努力的8 adj 极其重要的9 adj 杰出的 优秀的10 vt 获得 得到11 n 阴影 影子 suspectobeyburysecurereputationlackworthwhilevitaloutstandingacquireshadow 1 vt 忽视 不顾 n 忽视2 n 使用或见到的 机会 权利 adj 可接近的 可利用的3 adj 少量的 微小的 adv 少量地 稍微地4 vt 简化 adj 简单的 adv 简单地 仅仅5 v 指导 教导 n 指导 说明 adj 有指导意义的6 n 惩罚 处罚 vt 惩罚 ignoreignoranceaccessaccessibleslightslightlysimplifysimplesimplyinstructinstructioninstructivepunishmentpunish 9 vt 力劝 强烈要求 adj 紧急的 迫切的 n 迫切 紧迫 催促10 n 启发 鼓舞 n 灵感 启发 adj 受到鼓舞的 得到灵感的 adj 鼓舞人心的11 adj 有用的 有益的 n 利益 好处12 vt 假定 假设 n 假定 假设13 vt 使 适应 n 适应 改编 urgeurgenturgencyinspireinspirationinspiredinspiringbeneficialbenefitassumeassumptionadaptadaptation 14 n 欣赏 vt 鉴赏 感激14 vt 反射 反映 n 映像16 v 赞成 认可 满意 n 赞成 认可 满意17 n 改正 改进 v 改正 改进18 vt 区别 辨别 adj 外表或举止 有尊严的 高贵的 卓越的 杰出的 appreciationappreciatereflectreflectionapproveapprovalcorrectioncorrectdistinguishdistinguished 重点短语 1 themathsproblemisnot butwecan itwiththismethod simple 2 asweallknow freshairis toourhealthandthenewpark usall soweshouldkeepitclean benefit 3 theteacher thatallthestudentsshouldattendthe lecture fortheprofessor s wouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy instruct 4 whenaskedwhereher ofthenovelcamefrom shesaidherfather s words hertowriteit inspire benefits simplify instructive beneficial instructed instruction inspiration inspiring simple inspired 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 坦率地说2 裁员 解雇3 发呆4 开办 竖起 搭起5 上涨 被兴建 被炸毁6 除 之外7 关掉 的 开关8 行为不检点 品行不端9 在某种程度上 franklyspeaking layoff goblank setup goup asidefrom switchoff looseconduct toacertainextent 10 setoff 11 tostartwith 12 beaccustomedto 13 tendto 14 putforward 15 approveof 16 asawhole 出发 使爆炸开始习惯于经常做 倾向于提出赞成 赞许总的来说 考点研析 讲练互动区 话题写作 综合应用区 选用以上短语填空 1 mybrain whenicameacrossadifficultquestionduringtheexam 2 besureto thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice 3 beinggoodexercise swimmingisaveryusefulskill 4 wewouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult 5 i dliketotellinbrieftheimportanceofthework 6 asisoftenthecase littleboys beactiveandoutofcontrol wentblank switchoff tostartwith inconclusion asidefrom tendto 1 nowi mabouttograduatefromtheschoolofcontinuingeducationatqinghuauniversitywithabachelor sdegreeincomputerengineeringbydistancelearning beabouttodo 正要做 通常与when连用 2 inthepast ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree if引导虚拟 3 idecidedthatitwastimeibecameaninternetuser it stime that sb did shoulddosth 是 的时候了 4 sometimesiwishicouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion wish后的从句常用虚拟语气 1 一天 我正要去买东西时 他打电话找我 oneday i whenhetelephonedme 2 如果我们不作充分的准备 会议是不会开得这么成功的 ifwehadn tmadeadequatepreparations theconference sosuccessful 3 是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了 it stimethat toprotecttheenvironment 4 她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间 shewishedshe somuchtimeatthattime wasabouttodosomeshopping wouldn thavebeen thelocalgovernmenttook shouldtakemeasures hadn twasted 考点研析 讲练互动区 thebosssuspectedhimoftakingthecomputerawayfromthecompany 老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑 suspectv 怀疑 n 嫌疑犯adj 可疑的 怀疑某人 做过 某事 怀疑某人 某物为 怀疑 觉得 suspectsb of doing sth suspectsb sth tobe suspectthat 从表情上判断 我怀疑他是扒手 suspect judgingfromhisexpression i 宾语从句 judgingfromhisexpression i judgingfromhisexpression i suspectthatheisthepickpocket suspecthimofthepickpocket suspecthimtobethepickpocket 2015 重庆卷单选 acomputercanonlydowhatyouhaveinstructedittodo 一台计算机只能做你已指示它做的事情 instructv 命令 指示 命令某人去做某事 命令某人做某事 instructsb todosth instructthatsb should dosth instructionn c 用法说明 操作指南 命令 u 教授 遵照说明 执行某人的命令 followtheinstructions carryoutone sinstructions instructiveadj 有益的 有教育意义的 指导性的 2014 湖南卷书面表达 whenwetalktoit itwillcarryoutourinstructions 当我们和它交谈时 它会执行我们的命令 itisthemost instruct lecturethatihaveattendedsinceicametothisschool pleasefollowthe instruct onthepacketcarefully idohopethatyoucanarriveatthedestinationas instruct instructed instructive 妈妈吩咐我把这盒糖果寄给我外婆 muminstructedme theboxofsweetstomygrandma muminstructedthati theboxofsweetstomygrandma instructions todeliver shoulddeliver atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong distinguishbetween and 区分 辨别 和 扩展延伸 distinguishvi 显示 的差别 distinguish distinguishedadj 卓越的 著名的 杰出的 distinguishableadj 易分辨的 能区分的 distinguish from 使 有别于 distinguishoneself as 作为 表现突出 itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman theotheranimals honestlyspeaking iadmireyou distinguish achievements from distinguished 阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非 readinggoodbooks andteachesus enrichesourmind todistinguishbetweenrightandwrong 教材p26 thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead buryvt 埋葬 使专心 救援部队组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 并将死者掩埋 bury hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands bury inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat hesankdownontheground bury hisfaceinhishands buried burying buryone sfaceinone shands双手掩面 buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究 专心学习 由于他埋头于书本 所以不知道外面下雨了 bury becausehe hisbooks hedidn tknowitwasrainingoutside hedidn tknowitwasrainingoutside 现在分词作状语 hedidn tknowitwasrainingoutside 过去分词作状语 专注于某事 beabsorbedin focuson bedevotedto belostin concentrateon beburiedin wasburiedin buryinghimselfinhisbooks buriedinhisbooks lackvi 没有 forlackof因缺乏 lackn 缺乏 短缺的东西 lackingadj 短缺 缺乏的 2014 重庆卷书面表达 theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface 他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力 moreandmorehigh risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace alackof缺乏 大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼大厦 belackingin缺少 healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand lackofexercise though lack money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity lack suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness a lacking lacking 重庆卷书面表达 由于缺乏人类的保护 长江江豚 yangtzefinlessporpoise 的数量变得越来越少 现在只剩下1000只了 大部分正濒临灭绝 thenumberofyangtzefinlessporpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller only1 000leftuptonow mostofthemaredyingout forlackofhumanprotection 使某人产生 in inspired 英语老师鼓励我 使我意识到应该学好英语 myenglishteacherinspiredmeandmademecometorealizethatishouldlearnenglishwell inspiring thebeautyofthewestlakeinspiredalotofpoets write theirgreatpoetry hisjourneytosouthamericawasasourceoffreshideasand inspire iwasimpressedbyhis inspire words andidecidedtocooperatewithhim inspiration clearlyandthoughtfullywritten thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers 写得既清楚又有思想 这本书在那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生中激发了自信心 towrite inspiring 2 beworthyofbeingdone tobedone值得做 of n 值得 1 itisworthwhiletodo doingsth 做某事是值得 3 bewellworthsth doingsth很值得 做 让我来告诉你 worthy worth worthwhile 值得 做 itiswellworth make anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection idon tthinkitisworthwhile take thetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim taking making totake 2015 全国卷 书面表达 既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣 我认为这个节日是值得体验的 sinceyouareinterestedintraditionalchinesecultures ithinkthisfestival worth nowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalchinesecultures ithinkthisfestival worthy nowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalchinesecultures ithinkthisfestival worthy sinceyouareinterestedintraditionalchinesecultures ithink worthwhile isworthexperiencing isworthytobeexperienced isworthyofbeingexperienced itisworthwhileexperiencing toexperiencethisfestival assumesb sth tobe假定 假设某人 某事为 itisassumedthat 被认为 makeanassumption认为 假定 assumingthat 假设 假定 assumev 假定 假装 承担 2016 江苏卷单项填空 inartcriticism youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework 在艺术评论中 你一定要假定艺术家的作品有隐含的信息 assume thattheproposalisaccepted whenarewegoingtogetthemoney wemustassumehim be innocentuntilheisprovedguilty alotofpeoplemakethe assume thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld assuming tobe assumingthat 假设 假定 assumesb sth tobe假定 假设某人 某事为 assumption makeanassumption认为 假定 1 2 3 4 催促某人做某事 催促某物 某人前进 极力主张 强调 催促某人做某事 urge相关短语 ourteacherurgesus study hardwiththeexamdrawingnear itisurgedthatimmediateaction take topreventsuchathinghappeningagain thepeopleintheearthquake strickenareaarein urge needoffood medicineandshelters tostudy urgent should betaken reflectvt 映射 反射 reflectsb sth insth 指镜子等 映出某人 物的影像reflecton uponsth 思考某事reflectionn 反射 反照 反映 映像belostinreflection陷入深思中 justastheclothesapersonwears thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime hishousereflectshispersonality 对于一个人来说 就像他穿的衣 吃的饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样 他的房子代表了他的个性 whenthesun srayshittheearth alotofheat reflect backintospace youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect yoursuccessesandfailures 2014 重庆卷书面表达 这反映了当今青年更关心手机而不是朋友的趋势 nowadayteenagerscaremoreabouttheirphonesinsteadoffriends isreflected on itreflectsatrendthat access beforethehopeprojectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea childrenhadnoaccesstoeducation 2014 上海卷书面表达 foronething withalmostallofushaving accessible totheinternetandothermediasources suchnewsiswithinoureasyreach 2016 天津卷单项填空 itwasreallyannoying icouldn tgetaccess thedatabankyouhadrecommended theinternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld andit s access throughacomputer 药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方 accessible reach to access accessible medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren sreach adapt意为 相关搭配 vt 使适应 改编 itwastheculture ratherthanthelanguage thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad 是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境 adapt to 使 适应或适合 adapt oneself to 使 自己 适应或者习惯 adapt from 根据 改写 改编 adapt for 改编 改作 之用 duringtheone monthstay ihadtoadapt totheiramericanlifestylesandhelpthemunderstandthebestpartofchineseculture asfarasiknow thetvplay adapt fromatruestory iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell becausesheisvery adapt myself isadapted 大学毕业后 我逐渐适应了独立生活 aftergraduationfromcollege igradually adaptedmyselftolivingonmyown adaptable at8 00am wegatheredatthefootofthemountain andsetoffforthetopinhighspirits set 相关搭配 出发 动身 使爆炸 引发 早上八点 我们在山脚下集合 情绪高昂地向山顶出发 放下 记下 留出 置于一边 建立 树立 搭起 出发 开始做 开始 着手 做 mrwhite onehoureachdayforexercise that swhyheisalwaysenergetic anoticewas inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime he helpinghomelesswomenandchildrentosafeplaces agreatmanyboyswere fireworksinthestreetduringthespringfestival we topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday setup setsaside settingoff setabout setout accustom使习惯于 accustomed beaccustomedto doing sth 把 变成 get becomeaccustomedto doing sth 习惯于 做 某事 表示动作 adj 习惯的 惯常的 hequicklygotaccustomedtothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolourfulactivitiesinthecollege 他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动 accustomsb oneselfto doing sth 使某人 自己习惯于 做 某事 theyarequiet aren tthey yes theyareaccustomedtonot talk atmeals accustom toclimbingthesteepmountain kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop talking accustomed to是介词呦 我习惯于生活在乡村 总是觉得生活在城里很困难 i inthecountryside andialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity inthecountryside ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity i inthecountryside andialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity amaccustomedtoliving accustomedtoliving accustommyselftoliving it shightime that shoulddo didsomething该是干 的时候了 idecidedthatitwastimeibecameaninternetuser 我觉得该是我成为互联网用户的时候了 1 2 3 4 该是干 的时候了 是 某人 该做某事的时候了 某人第几次做某事 某人第几次做某事 扩展延伸 it s about high time that weshoulddo didsomethingtomakegooduseoftime 是我们该做些什么来好好利用时间的时候了 ihopethatitisthelasttimethatyouhavemadesuchafoolishmistake 我希望这是你最后一次犯如此愚蠢的错误 考点研析 讲练互动区 it shightimethatwe devote ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement it sthesecondtimethati be toshanghai whatgreatchanges it stenyearssincei leave itlasttime itwasthefirsttimeinoneandahalfyearsthati see thenightfacetoface hadseen devoted havebeen left 那是我第一次参加交流生项目 那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界 而且增加了我的自信心 thatwasthefirsttimethatihadparticipated whichnotonlybroadenmyhorizonbutalsoimprovemyconfidence intheexchangestudyprogramme wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气 表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望 sometimesiwishicouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion 有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见 hewishhewouldbecomeabirdflyingintheskyoneday everyonewisheswe have amoreharmonioussociety iwishi remember heraddress ifso icangetintouchwithhereasily howiwishi see heroffatthestation butiwastoobusy wouldhave remembered hadseen wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为 would could might do 和将来事实相反 wish did be动词一般用were 和现在事实相反 haddone 和过去事实相反 1 mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside becausehethinksastaytherewillbe benefit tohishealth 2 somechildrenrarelyshowany appreciate forwhattheirparentsdoforthem 3 idowishi live amorepeacefulandrelaxinglife thepressureofmodernlifeismorethanicanstand 4 hopefullypeopleintheremotemountainousareaswillhaveeasieraccess medicaltreatment 5 alargenumberoffilmsareproducedeveryyear butfranklyspeaking onlyafewofthemareworth see beneficial appreciation lived to seeing 话题写作 综合应用区 6 thegirlwasdisappointedtoseehertestpapersreturnedwithmany correct inredink 7 inordertoadapt you tothelifeabroad youmustfirstofalllearnsomethingaboutthecustomsofthisforeigncountry 8 insteadofbeingpromoted mrsmith whohadworkedinthecompanyfor10years got lay offlastmonth 9 ihopethatthesearrangementsmeetwithyour approve 10 it shightimethatwe devote ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement corrections yourself laid approval devoted shoulddevote 11 theknowledge acquire inone schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage 12 suspect ofbeinginvolvedinthemurder hewasquestionedbythepolice 13 thefamily arrive ontime buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway 14 giventhechance johnmighthavebecome outstandingpainter 15 thestudentwhocheatsinexaminationwillbegivenasevere punish acquired suspected wouldhavearrived an punishment 1 theirhouseistwiceaslargeasusanditcostthemoveronemillionyuan 2 thisisvitalforparentstohelptheirkidsdeveloptheabilitytosharewithothers 3 inspiringbywhattheteachersaid imadeupmymindtoworktwiceashardasbef