M6U4语言点学生版.doc

M6U4 Helping people around the worldPeriod II Language points in ReadingPart 1 Preview sheet 主备：邹丽丽 审核：谢琴预习的目标和要求：1. 理解背诵课文重点句型和词组2. 理解背诵部分段落一 重点短语1. 缺少食物 a shortage of food/a lack of food2. 高兴做某事 be pleased to do sth.3. 有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth4. 谈及某人或某事 refer to sb. / sth.5. 由某物组成 be made up of6. 属于 belong to 7. 以为基础 be based on/upon8. 做某事感到很荣幸 feel honored to do 9. 担当这个角色 take on the role10. 和某人发展友好关系 develop friendly relations with sb.11. 合作做某事 co-operate in doing sth./work together in doing12. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sthassist sb. in doing sth13. 除之外 in addition, apart from 14. 吸引某人的注意 draw ones attention to15. 把加到 / 加起来/ 加起来为 add sth. to sth. / add up / add up to16. 在的保护/管理之下 under the umbrella of17. 可被利用或得到 be available to18. 在字典里/网上查找 look sth. up in a dictionary / on a website19. 实现8个发展目标 meet eight development goal二 重点句子1. Im pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国,也叫UN-这个名称在英语里更常被提到。2. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role. 能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。3. With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. 在这些部队和其他一些可敬组织的帮助下，联合国帮助战争及灾难的受害者。4. Recently, I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa, where I met some women who have organized themselves into a group.最近我非常幸运，去了一趟南非，在那里我会见了一些结组自救的妇女。5. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, AIDS and other diseases.除了由于战争和冲突所引起的各种紧急问题外，联合国还帮助一些国家解决其它问题，如教育缺失、饥饿、灾难，艾滋病和其他和疾病等。6One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone. 其中一个目标就是要确保每个人都能喝到淡水。Part 2 Activity sheetTeaching aims:1 Encourage Ss to raise reading ability of focusing on language points.2 Get Ss to grasp the new language use in the text by learning it.Activity 1:Check what has been learned in the preview sheet.Activity 2:重难点讲解1.阅读下面三个句子,体会as 在句子的用法。(1) Im pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred to.(2) As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.(3) My job with the UN is not paid, but voluntary and as I said before, I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people.as作关系代词，引导定语从句：1 引导非限制性定语从句，指全句谈到的事，；类似插入语，在从句中as作主语或宾语，意为“正如，像一样”，as 从句即可放在主句前，亦可放在主句后。如：我们知道吸烟是有害健康的。 _He is very careful, as his work shows._ 引导限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语。常用于以下搭配： such+名词+as定语从句 “像 一样的，像之类的” the same +名词+as定语从句 “和同样的” such as“如所的人或物”Eg. Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly. 这台电视机和我买的那台型号一样。 我们找到了他们厂里用的那种材料。_.1. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What2. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As3. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as / which C. it D. what4. Dont do such things _ you are not sure about.A. that B. which C. as D. than 5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week.A. as B. that C. which D. whose6. He is such a clever boy_ every teacher likes him. He is such a clever boy_ every teacher likes .A. that B. as C. which D. what 7. There is no such place_ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as2. (1) In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws.(2) They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government.addto. 把加到上 add to 增加了，增添了 add up 合计 add up to 加起来总共是，合计为 in addition 另外，此外 （= besides） in addition to 除以外还有 （= besides, apart from）ex. 他除了说英语之外，还会说法语。 The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added_, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours. A. In addition B. In addition to C. Except D. Whats worsePart 3 After-class Consolidation SheetActivity 1: refer to apart from draw ones attention to lack of under the umbrella of take on in addition to set up1. The article is aimed at _ peoples _ light pollution, because of which, we can hardly see any stars in the sky at night.2. Its a challenge for us to recite the text in front of the class without _ our books.3. _ paying regular visits to the orphans, he also sent them delicious food and clothes now and then.4. Mary was disappointed to know that the project she had been devoted so much to had to be abandoned for _ money.5. As a saying goes, dont _ more than you can cope with.6. In our country, primary education comes _ of our government.7. _ the students standing here, there are still another six waiting outside.8. It is said that many organizations have _ to deal with the poverty problems in some countries.Activity 2: 1. Farmers have to more workers during the harvest and even so, some of them usually _ after the harvest. A. take on; break down B. take on; break up C. take off; break down D. take off; break up2. We to have you here tonight. Thank you and it is for me to be invited. A. honor; honorable B. honor; an honor C. are honored; honorable D. are honored; an honor3. the help from his relatives, he does a part-time job to support his study at college. A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. But for D. Apart from4. Mr. Hughess agency is one of 980 community agencies of the National Community Action Foundation (NCAF) in Washington, D.C. A. under the help B. under the charge C. under the umbrella D. under the aid5. _ in experience, she didnt manage to pass the interview. A. Lack B. Lack of C. For lack of D. Lacking6. His failure in the plan made him aware _ he had made a great mistake in working out the plan. A. of that B. of C. that D. that of7. He is such a selfish man _ nobody wants to work with. A. as; him B. that; C. as; D. whom; him 8. She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 9. These children who dont have the skills to deal with difficult situations may be at disadvantage _ with real danger. A. when facingB. when being facedC. when to faceD. when faced10. Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which _ their beauty. A. was added up B. added up C. was added to D. added to11. A Goodwill Ambassadors visits to countries _ the UN has programmes to help people will enco