山东省高密市第三中学高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists words学案.doc

Unit 1 Great scientists-words and expressions 单元要点常考单词conclude, defeat, attend, expose, cure, challenge, absorb suspect, blame, pollute, contribute, spin, reject常考短语put forward, draw a conclusion, exposeto, linkto常考句式1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(主谓一致)2.suggest that sb should do (虚拟语气)3.But he became inspired.ordinary people exposed to Cholera.(过去分词做表语与定语)课前自主学习1.painter n. _ painting n. _2.科学 n. _ 科学家n. _ 科学的 adj._3. foresee _ 过去式_ 过去分词_spin _过去式_ 过去分词_4. 结束 v. _ n. _ 污染v. _ n. _ 命令，指示 v. _ n. _ 建设v. _ n. _捐献；贡献v. _ n. _宣布，通告v. _ n. _5.universe n._ adj._ 课内探究一重点单词1. conclude vt & vi vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 conclusion n. 结论；结束常用结构：draw / come to / reach a conclusion 得出结论 conclude (sth.) with sth.用结束（某事） 1）He _ his speech _ some amusing remarks.他说了一些有趣的话结束了他的演说。2）The story concludes with the heros death.译：_3) We _ from his red face that he had been lying.A. came to conclusion B. drew a conclusionC. jumped to a conclusion D. reached to a conclusion2. defeat. vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败 常用结构：defeat sb.= beat sb. 拓展：win 赢得 ，获得（战争、比赛、名誉等）eg: 1)Ive tried to solve the problem, but it _ . 我已努力去解决这个问题，但把我难倒了。2）They have got six victories and_ .他们胜了六次，失败两次。用defeat / beat / win填空：. Our football team _ theirs this time.The problem has_me and I cant solve it. We _them at football match yesterday. We_the football match yesterday. 3. attend vt.& vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加attend school_ attend a meeting_ 听演讲_eg: 1）Will you _ next week?下周你会去参加她的婚礼吗？2）_ 只有他的姐姐一人照料他。3）_ and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。Exercises:Would you like to _ us in celebrating Johns return from Africa tonight?Id like to, but I have to _ a meeting.A. join; attend B. attend; join C. take part in; attend D. join; join in4. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose sth. to sth. 使显露；暴露 be exposed to接触，暴露于中eg: 1）He smiled suddenly, _a set of amazingly white teeth.他突然一笑，露出雪白的牙齿。2）Keep indoors and_ the sun. 待在室内，不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下Exercises: _ to the strong sunbeam too long, his face got sunburnt.A. Exposing B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. To expose_ to sunlight for too much will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed5. cure. n. 治愈，痊愈vt.治愈，治疗 a cure for: (有治愈效果的) 药物、疗法cure sb. of治愈某人的类似用法：rob/rid/remind / inform / warn / accuse /suspect sb. of sth.使某人想起某事/通知某人某事/警告某人当心某事/控告某人某事/eg:There is still no cure _a cold.治感冒仍然没有特效药。A pretty girl does not cure a man _fever. 一个美女不能治愈发烧。6. absorb vt.吸收，吸引，使专心 absorb oneself in sth = be absorbed in 专注于，全神贯注于 Zhu Zhiwens voice has _ many experts attention. _ _(专注于) his novel, the writer didnt notice it was already dark.【拓展】英语中表达“全神贯注于，专心于” 的短语还有哪些？_3)_ in his research work, Mr Brown didnt notice me come in.A.Absorbing B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D.To absorb7. blame vt 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 同义词 _ Vblame sb. for sth. _ ; blame sth. on sb._sb. be to blame _ （主动表被动）n: accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人eg: 1）You shouldnt _.你不应该责备他打破了花瓶。2)Its Mr. Smith _. 史密斯先生应该受到责备。3）_ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed4）I feel it is your husband who_for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame5) You must _ the accident. 你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。8. contribute vt./ vi 捐献；贡献；捐助 vt. contributeto把贡献给/捐助给 vi. contribute to 有助于/有益于；导致make a contribution to 对做出贡献eg: He _ some money_ the flood victims.他_一些钱给遭受水灾的难民。Does smoking _ lung cancer? 吸烟会_肺癌吗？Quality education makes sure that everyone, no matter who he is, can realize his dream and _ our society. A. refer to B. lead to C. attend to D. contribute to This invention _ to road safety.此项发明对道路安全做出了巨大贡献。 二、重点短语：1. put forward提出（意见、建议）；推荐；提前 同义短语： _ eg: I never regret having put forward the opposite view to the bosss plan.We are going to put forward the wedding by one week.He _a good idea at the meeting.The question _ at the meeting.【挑战题】At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.(13 新课标)A. put up B. put in C. put forward D. put onput构成的短语还有：put away _ put down _put off _ put aside _put back _ put up _ 忍受，容忍_2. apart from除之外；此外 (在美国英语中通常用 aside from)：表示“除.外还有”(=besides, in addition to)：1). Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 2).Apart from being too large, the hat doesnt suit me. 表示“若没有”、“除.外”(=except ,except for)：1).The article is good apart from a few spelling mistakes. 2).Apart from his nose, hes quite good-looking. 拓展：take. apart 把.拆开 Eg. If the problem is in the printer, well have to take the whole thing apart. Little John enjoys taking old clocks apart. Exercises: _/_his school work, he takes interest in anything.除了学校的功课之外，他对任何事都感兴趣。The classroom was nearly empty _ several desks.The trip is too short, so I wont see any other places of interest _Mount Tai._ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.（11福建）A. Far from B. Apart from C. instead of D. Regardless of3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格eg: 1）His father _. 他父亲对他要求很严格。2）她对工作很严格。 _ 4. make sense讲的通，有意义 make sense of理解，明白 make no sense毫无意义 eg: .His argument does not make sense. .Can you make sense of what I said?【高考衔接】.I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction. (05浙江) Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense.I have read the material article times but it doesnt make any _to me. (05上海) A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance当堂检测I. 单项选择：1. When I came into her room, she was _ in her book.A. absorbed B. controlled C. exposed D. devoted 2. No one has _ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A. put toward B. come up C. put forward D. come up to3. Who is _ the fire in the kitchen.A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame4. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.A .handle B. raise C. face D. present5. _ for the break down of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed6. AIDS control and prevention is a _ to china as well as the whole world.A. surprise B. challenge C. reaction D. threat7. When the group discussion is hearing its end, make sure to _ it with important point. (13 浙江)A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold8. _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. (14 天津) A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place ofII. 补全句子:1. Her work has _ _(有助于)our understanding of this difficult subject.2. May I _ _ （提名）your name as a possible chairman of the committee? 3. Kindness is one of his c_.4.Thousands of animals have been _(牺牲品) of this strange new disease.5.When you take this medicine, you should follow the _(指导，说明) on the bottle.6.Pay attention; our interests are _(连在一起) to yours.7.Use your head to _(分析) the figure and you will find their difference.8.He has the power to _(处理，操纵) the matter.9.He was _(小心，谨慎) when he was riding the bicycle.10.We _(拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.11.It is reported that a dam is under _(建设).课后拓展. 单词正确形式填空：1. After _(exam) the patient, the doctor advised him to have a good rest.2. Moving to the country_ (cure) her of the illness.3. We kept on p_(pump) water out of the ship to prevent it from sinking.4. The news was_(announce) to the public on TV.5. Some of the people refused the _ (invite) to the party.6. Sadly our team was _(defeat) by theirs by 10 points.7. What _ (conclude) did you draw from the discussion?8. It is five weeks since he _ (attend) the club.9. The boy was completely _ (absorb) in the programme on science.10. On hearing the news, he went back home _ (immediate).11.We were _ (inspire) by the _ (inspire) news.12.The new school was under _ (construct).13.It is _ (universe) acknowledged that failure is the mother of success.14._ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.15._ (expose) to the sunlight for a long time, your skin will look terrible. .单句改错：1.Some customers are quite difficult handle.2.The instruction for assembling(组装) the toy are very clear.3.We hope your suggestion will contribute to solve the p