新版外研社八年级上-Module9-Population--知识点及综合练习.doc

Unit11.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.lThepopulationofspis.= sphasapopulationof表示sp有多少人。2. hundredthousandmillionbillion等前有数字，用单数形式 例：threehundredhundredthousandmillionbillion等后有of，用复数形式thousandsof + 名词复数3.niose(n.)噪音 noisy(adj.)吵闹的 makenoise发出噪音 voice指嗓音(人说话或唱歌) sound指一切声音4. prepare准备；预备 preparefor为做准备 preparetodosth准备去做sth.Eg：TheyarepreparingfortheNewYear. Wepreparetogofishingnextweekend.5. report报告；报道 makeareport做报告reporter记者，通讯员6.wereintherightplacetotalkaboutthat!现在谈论这个问题正是时候。7suchasforexample例如，比如 such as 一般有逗号，且举多个例子 for example一般没有逗号，且只举一个例子8 toomuch + 不可数名词 “太多.” muchtoo + adj.“太（样）” toomany + 可数名词Eg：Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday. Thatdressismuchtoolongforme. TherearetoomanypeopleintheshoponSunday.9. increase在文中作名词 当作动词时，increaseby + 倍数百分数”增加了” increase to + 具体增长后的数字 “增加到”Eg：Thenumberofteachersincreasedbytwice. Thepopulationofthetownincreasedto50000.10.bebornin + 年份地点”出生于.” be born of + 家庭“出生于.家庭” Eg：Hewasbornofarichfamily.11.thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。12.onefifth五分之一分数的表达法：分子在前，用基数词；分母在后，用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母需用复数如：twothirds例：About one fifth of the boys in our class like playing basketball.我班大约五分之一的男生喜欢玩篮球。13. hangonaminute.稍等14. write down 写下；记下15. at the beginning /start of . “在.的开始、” at the end of . “在.的最后” in the end 在最后Unit 21.moveto+ 地点 移到、搬到某地Eg：Moreandmorepeoplemovetothebigcitiestheseyears2. quiet(adj.)安静的；宁静的quietly(adv.)安静地quite相当，十分例Pleasekeepquiet,myfatherissleepingnow.Sheisquitebeautifulinthatredcoat.3.closeto=nextto靠近，挨着Eg：Hishouseisclosetoasupermarket.4. Itbe+adj.todosth It be +adj that 从句5.live in + 地点 住在某处6.part of . .的一部分7. oneof+可数名词复数之一(谓语动词用单数)8. local当地的，本地的9. closedown（永久）关闭，关停10. have to do sth 不得不做某事11. Ittakessbsttodosthsbspend(s)stsmonsth(in)doingsthsthcost(s)sbsmsbpaysthforsm12.publicservices公共服务 the public holiday 公共假日 apublictelephone公用电话 inpublic在公共场合 thepublic公众13. But to do all these things,it needs more money. “要做这些事，需要更多的钱” 句子中形式主语是it ,真正的主语是to do sth 的动词不定式14. infact事实上15. some day 有一天，一般是将来时，此时等同于someday16. as p75 ，此处的as意为“像.一样”17. make efforts to do sth 相当于try to do sth 译为“努力做某事”18. job 是可数名词，意为“工作、职业” work是不可数名词，指人们日常生活中和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动Unit31.have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会2.make sth / sb + 形容词make sb do sth 使某人做某事3. move from . 从.搬走；离开.4. arrive in 到达大地点 arrive at 到达小地点5. face 此处用作动词，意为“面对” facedanger面对危险facetoface面对面地 face the difficulty 应对困难 makeaface做鬼脸6. so.that . 如此.以至于. 例：You eat so much that you become fat.7. be polluted 典型的被动语态 “被污染” be heavily polluted 被严重低污染8. in the past 在过去9. be good for . 对.有好处10. probably 相当于maybe，但是程度要比maybe高，意为“也许，可能”11. asaresult结果是；因此12. daily ，有adj和adv形式，一起“每日的，日常的，日复一日地”13.diefrom由于而死(死于外因，如事故等) dieof因而死(死于内因，如疾病等)Eg：Hediedfromanaccident.Alotofpeoplediedofcancers.单元同步练习1.(2012凉山中考)This is_interesting movie and its also_most interesting one Ive ever seen.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;the2._trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.A.Thousands ofB.Two thousands C.Two thousand ofD.Thousand of3.Many countries are making laws to_pollution.A.protectB.fightC.saveD.try4.There_many changes in my home town in ten yearstime.A.will haveB.will has C.will beD.is having5.To live a green life,we should try to save_energy and produce_pollution.A.more;lessB.less;more C.more;fewerD.most;least6.Mo Yan is one of the_writers in China.A.largestB.greatestC.biggestD.hugest7.She is a quiet girl,so she doesnt like too_people or too_noise.A.many;manyB.much;much C.many;muchD.much;many8.Business is too bad.They will have to_soon.A.pick upB.close to C.pay forD.close down9.Can you finish the work in an hour? _.A.Good ideaB.Thats all right C.No problemD.I dont believe it10._the population of China by the year 2060?A.How many will beB.How much will be C.What will beD.What will ( )21. Tony _ to travel around the world next month. He thinks thats fantastic. A. likes B. would like C. feels like D. wont plan ( )22. _ that you have just won six thousand dollars. What would you do? A. Think B. Imagine C. Guess D. Believe ( )23. Dont be sorry about making mistakes _ you speak English. A. as soon as B. until C. when D. before ( )24.Be quiet! I have _to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important ( )25. Thomas Edison _ the telephone. A. found B. invented C. bought D. mended ( )26.We wanted to make sure _ there at the right time. A. that they can get B. if they could get C.when can they get D. where they could get ( )27. The classroom is so clean and tidy _ the students clean it every day. A.that B. because C. but D. why ( )28.He also wrote books _ doctors could learn new treatments. A. so B. as soon as C. so that D. or ( )29._ the beaches in Australia are beautiful, it isnt always safe to swim. A. Although B. Because C. But D. While ( )30. If you dont feel well, you may just _. A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read ( )31. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum _me. A. respected B. hated C. expected D. showed ( )32. Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers_ him a hero in China. A. made B. kept C. avoided D. practised ( )33. He gave his life to _ students math in the village. A. taught B. teaches C. teach D. teaching ( )34. We had _ weather the whole trip. So we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. cold B. bad C. perfect D. hard ( )35. There are _ people in the peoples park at weekends. A. two thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. thousand of 阅读Yao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young . Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too! Pele was a football player that everyone knew. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He started playing for -Santos when he was only 16 and he didnt retire(退役) until 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international(国际的) goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the street, like many people around the world do. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international figure(人物). Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final (半决赛)at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16. but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matcher several times. ( )46. In the passage, _ is the youngest player. A. Pele B. Yao Ming C. Steff Graf D. Martina Navratilova ( )47._ comes fron South America. A. Pele B. Yao Ming C. Steffi Graf D. No one ( )48. Which of the following is right? A. Yao Ming is a table tennis player B. Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now C. Yao Mings parents are not basketball players D. Yao Ming is playing for the Chinese Football Team ( )49. Which of the following is wrong? A. Pele was born in a poor family. B. Pele was a great football player. C. Pele played football in the street all his life. D.Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos. ( ) 50.From the passage, we know that _. A. Stefffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985 B. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis player C. Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16 D. Steffi Graf has won few of the mai