被动语态专项练习!11

被动语态专项练习1、结构: be pp 2、将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为： 将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； 谓语动词变为“be及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态和人称； 主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。 Kate washes the apple. The apple is washed (by Kate).3、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法： 将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变； 将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如： He told us a story.（变被动语态） We were told a story (by him).或：A story was told to us (by him). Her mother bought her a new pen.（变被动语态） A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother4、注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。例如： Someone saw him swim in the Lake yesterday（变被动语态） He _ _ _ swim in the Lake yesterday 一、被动语态的一般现在时：肯定式amisarepp 否定式：amisare not + pp疑问式：Am/Is/Are主语pp .?例子：They make watches in Suzhou. Watches _ _ in Suzhou.( 肯定式) Watches _ _ in Suzhou. (否定式) _ watches _ in Suzhou? (疑问式)1. Peter takes a photo. (肯定式)_(否定式) _(疑问式)_2. We clean the classroom every day. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑问式)_练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1. They make machines in that factory._2. Every body likes this song._3. He doesnt show the stamps to me._4. People dont grow rice in the west of Japan._5. He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._6. Do the workers build many buildings?_7. Does Kate sometimes break glasses?_8. Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?_9. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_10. How many desks do they buy every term?_二、被动语态的一般过去时：肯定式: waswerepp否定式:waswerenot+pp疑问式：Was/Were 主语pp .?例子：They built this bridge last year. This bridge _ _ by _ last year. ( 肯定式)This bridge _ _ _ by _ last year. (否定式)_ this bridge _ by _ last year? (疑问式)1. My sister made the soup. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑问式)_2. Tom broke the window. (肯定式)_(否定式) _ (疑问式)_练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1. We cooked the lunch an hour ago. 2. Mr Chen used the computer in our office.3. The students planted a lot of trees last year. 4. She didnt cut the cake.5. The Greens saw the film again. 6. Did Mr Smith drive the car in the street?7. Did she feed the cat just now? 8. When did she cook supper yesterday?9. Where did she make them? 10. The rain didnt water the flowers.三、被动语态的一般将来时：(肯定式) shallwill+ bep.p.(否定式) shallwill+ not + bep.p.(疑问式) shallwill 主语be +p.p. ?例子: They will do it. (肯定式) It _ _ _ by _.(否定式) It _ _ _ _ by _. (疑问式) _ it _ _ by _?1. I will see the film again. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _(疑问式)_2. Kelly will write a business report soon. (肯定式)_ (否定式) _ (疑问式)_练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.The children will sing an English song.2. We shall paint the meeting room.3. He wont send the letter to the post office. 4. I wont choose the right answers.5. Will they take the books? 6. Shall I sing an English song?7. Where will they hold the birthday party? 8. When will you mend the bike?被动语态综合练习 一、单项选择1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened3. Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grownB. are grown C. growsD. grow4. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is givenB. has been given C. will be given D. gives 5. How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plantC. have been planted D. planted6. Neither of them _ in China. A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. made7. Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn8. The doctor _ for yet. A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be sent D. wasnt sent9. -When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used10. The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knewC. is knownD. was known11. I _ in summer. A. bornB. was bornC. have been born D. am born12. He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A. is sentB. would sendC. was sent D. will be sent13. Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written14. Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is askedD. asks to15. A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told usD. told us16. The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump17. The school bag _ behind the chair. A. putsB. can be putC. can be putted D .can put18. Older people _ well.A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after19. Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened20. He arrived in Beijing, where he _ his friend. A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by21. My brother and I have _her birthday party. A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to22. _Chaplin. A. The childs name was called B. The childs name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named23. The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _from here? A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see24. Young trees _ well when it is dry. A water B waters C must be watered D were watered25. These books _ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A cant take B must be taken C can take D mustnt be taken26. We know that this kind of bike _ in Suzhou . A is made B makes C is making D are made27. When all the work _. You may go back home.A finishes B has finished C is finished D are finished28. English _ in many countries.A. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken 29. The computer _ I Taiwan in 1999.A. is made B. makes C. was made D. made 30. The flowers are watered _ Uncle Wang every day.A. of B. by C. at D. for31. His letter _ soon. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. will be finished32. A new lab building _ in our school in a year.A. puts B. will put up C. was put up D. will be put up33. My birds _ by one of my best friends when Im away.A.will be look after B. will be looked after C. be looked after D. will been look after34. My father _ not to smoke any more.A. told B. tells C. are told D. is told35. The birthday cake is _. A. eat in we B. eat with us C. eaten by we D. eaten by us36. Do you know _?A.who the paper is invited B. who the paper was invented C. who the paper is invented by D. who the paper was invented by37. The sports meeting _ last weekend.A. is holding B. is held C. was held D. were held38. The guests _ around the city this Sunday.A. are shown B. will show C. were be shown D. will be shown39. A talk on Chinese history _ in our school next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give40. If the cat doesnt run fast enough, is _ by the dog.A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes 二 、把下列句子改成被动语态1. Did he break the window yesterday? the window yesterday?2. Someone took away the books yesterday. 3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.4. The nurse took good care of the babies. 5. The cat broke the glass.6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.7. The sun made the man take off his coat. 8. They are going to build a tall building here.9. 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