六年级上册英语一课一练Modue1Famiy and friends Unit 3 rcise5牛津上海版一起含解析.docx

牛津上海版（一起）2018-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 1 Family and friends Unit 3 Exercise 5一、用所给单词的正确形式填空，注意词性变换1.He is a _ (teach) of that school. 2.We are going to stay at home at the _ (week). 3.We have water _ (pollute) round us. 4.How about _ (go) cycling this afternoon? 5._ (She) mother is a nurse in this hospital. 6.Whats the weather like today?Its _ (sun). 7.I _ (come) back at four this afternoon. 8.My _ (class) often plays with me on Saturdays. 9.Can you talk to _ (they) tonight? 10.We like _ (collect) _ (shell). 二、用适当的介词完成句子11.We are shopping together _ them. (填介词) 12.When does your uncle usually do _ weekends? (填介词) 13.Here are some pictures _ our school. (填介词) 14.Please be sure to come back _ two hours. (填介词) 15.Here is a place _ Garden City. (填介词) 16._ Monday mornings we have four lessons. (填介词) 17.Lets share the room _ each other. (填介词) 18.We shouldnt have pollution _ us. (填介词) 三、选择恰当的选项填空19.How can you get there?_ an underground. A.TakeB.ByC.InD.On来源:学。科。网20.Talk about each _. A.photosB.photoC.the photoD.the photos21.This is a _ of my family. Here is my father. A.mapB.photoC.placeD.photos22.We are going to get there on time. The underlined part means . A.arrive inB.reachC.be toD.been to23.He is planning a trip _ Hang Zhou. A.forB.toC.withD.on24.Dont be late _ school again. A.forB.toC.withD.on25.He is going to return home in two days. The underlined part means _. A.give backB.come backC.write backD.go to26.Its our duty not to _ the environment. A.polluteB.useC.putD.polluting27.Lets put all your important photos in the _. A.albumB.rubbish binC.water bagD.fridge四、阅读理解28.阅读短文，判断正误。 This is my plan for next Saturday. We are going to visit Garden City Zoo at nine oclock in the morning. It is near my flat, so we can walk there. It costs ten yuan to visit Garden City Zoo. We are going to spend two hours there and then leave at eleven oclock. Next, we are going to visit Art Museum. You can see a lot of paintings there. It is free to go there. It is far away from Garden City Zoo, so we are going there by underground. The underground costs four yuan. In the afternoon. We are going to Lucky Island by underground. There are some beautiful beaches there. It also cost four yuan for the underground. We are going to come back at five oclock in the afternoon. The underground back costs five yuan. We will have a wonderful time there. （1）We are going to visit Garden City Zoo next Saturday. （ ） （2）We are going to visit Art Museum first, and then Garden City Zoo. （ ） （3）The Garden City Zoo is far away from Art Museum. （ ） （4）We plan to visit Lucky Island in the afternoon. （ ） （5）We are going to spend the whole day in Art Museum. （ ） 答案解析部分一、用所给单词的正确形式填空，注意词性变换 1.【答案】teacher 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：他是那所学校的一个。a表示“一个”是不定冠词，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，teacher老师，故答案为teacher.【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意牢记名词拼写。2.【答案】weekend 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们打算呆在家里。at the weekend在周末，故答案为weekend.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定词组。3.【答案】pollution 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我们周围都有水。water pollution水污染，固定搭配，故答案为pollution.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。4.【答案】going 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午骑自行车怎么样？How about+doing？表示怎么样？去go-going，故答案为going.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配用法。5.【答案】Her 【考点】物主代词 【解析】【分析】句意：母亲是这家医院的护士。mother是名词，前面形容词性物主代词修饰，she她，是人称代词，形容词性物主代词是her她的，故答案为Her.【点评】本题考查了形容词性物主代词，注意牢记形容词性物主代词的用法。6.【答案】sunny 【考点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：今天天气怎么样？今天天气。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny.【点评】本题考查了形容词，注意牢记名词变形容词规则。7.【答案】will come 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：我今天下午四点。本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，will come back回来，故答案为will come.【点评】本题考查了一般将来时，注意牢记一般将来时构成和用法。8.【答案】classmate 【考点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：我的经常在星期六和我一起玩。一起玩的应该是同学，classmate，谓语动词是plays，单三式，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为classmate.【点评】本题考查可数名词，注意牢记名词汉语意思和用法。9.【答案】them 【考点】人称代词 【解析】【分析】句意：今晚你能和谈谈吗？人称代词放在介词后面用人称代词宾格，them他们，故答案为them.【点评】本题考查了人称代词，注意牢记人称代词宾格拼写。10.【答案】collecting；shells 【考点】可数名词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我们喜欢。like doing sth喜欢做某事，收集collect-collecting，shell贝壳，复数shells，故答案为collecting，shells.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配和可数名词，注意牢记固定搭配和名词单数变复数规则。二、用适当的介词完成句子 11.【答案】with 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们他们一起购物。with sb，和某人，故答案为with.【点评】本题考查了介词，注意牢记介词用法。12.【答案】at 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：你叔叔通常周末做什么？at weekends在周末，介词短语，故答案为at.【点评】本题考查了介词短语，注意牢记介词短语汉语意思。13.【答案】of 【考点】名词所有格（of、s) 【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们学校一些照片。of，的，表示所属关系，故答案为of.【点评】本题考查了介词of，注意牢记介词用法。14.【答案】in 【考点】介词短语 【解析】【分析】句意：请务必在回来。in+数词+ hours小时后，介词短语，故答案为in.【点评】本题考查了介词短语，注意牢记介词短语拼写。15.【答案】in 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：这里是加登城的一个地方。in Garden City在加登城里，故答案为in.【点评】本题考查了介词，注意牢记介词汉语意思。16.【答案】On 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：星期一上午我们有四节课。在星期前面用介词on，故答案为on.【点评】本题考查了介词，注意牢记介词固定用法。17.【答案】with 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们一起分享房间吧。share sth with each other互相分享，故答案为with.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配。18.【答案】roundaround 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该有污染。roundaround在周围，是介词，roundaround us我们周围，故答案为roundaround.【点评】本题考查了介词，注意牢记介词用法。三、选择恰当的选项填空 19.【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么能到达那里？地铁。take a/an+交通工具，by+交通工具，表示乘，故选A.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思。20.【答案】B 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：谈论每一张。each 指两个或两个以上中的每一个，强调个别，后面接名词单数，photo照片，故选B.【点评】本题考查了名词，注意牢记名词单数和复数形式。21.【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这是我家的一张。这是我父亲。a photo of一张照片，A地图，B照片，C地方，D照片，复数，故选B.【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。22.【答案】B 【考点】近义词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们将准时到达那里。下划线部分表示。there那，是副词，前面不用介词，可以直接用动词，arrive in到达，后面接名词，to是介词，都不符，reach达到，后面接名词或副词，故选B.【点评】本题考查了近义词，注意牢记近义词用法。23.【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他正计划去杭舟旅行。a trip to+某地，表示到某地的旅行，故选B.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配拼写和汉语意思。24.【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：不要再迟到了。be late for迟到，固定词组，故选A.【点评】本题考查了固定词组，注意牢记固定词组拼写。25.【答案】B 【考点】近义词 【解析】【分析】句意：他打算两天后回家。下划线部分意味着。A归还，B回来，C回信，D去，return返回的意思，与come back同义，故选B.【点评】本题考查了近义词，注意平时牢记动词词组汉语意思。26.【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：不环境是我们的责任。pollute the environment污染环境，固定词组，故选A.【点评】本题考查了固定词组，注意牢记固定词组。27.【答案】A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把你所有重要的照片放在里。A相册，B垃圾桶，C水袋，D冰箱，根据句意照片在相册里，故选A.【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意根据句意猜测所需的词。四、阅读理解 28.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：我们要去参观加登城动物园，美术博物馆和幸运岛的计划。（1）句意：下星期六我们要去参观加登城动物园。根据This is my plan for next Saturday. We are going to visit Garden City Zoo at nine oclock in the morning.可知下星期六我们要去参观