一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一 巧记一般过去时 一 巧记一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 谓语动词过去式 过去时间过去时间作标志 否定句很简单 主语之后否定句很简单 主语之后 didn t 添 添 疑问句也不难 疑问句也不难 did 放在主语前 放在主语前 不含不含 be 动词时动词时 如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有 did 谓语动词需还原 谓语动词需还原 动词若是动词若是was were 否定就把否定就把not添 添 含含be动词时动词时 疑问句也不难 要把疑问句也不难 要把was were放在主语前 放在主语前 一般过去时 一般过去时 学习一般过去时 有四巧 一巧一巧 时间状语 即标志词 即标志词 巧 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用 1 yesterday 或以其构成的短语或以其构成的短语 yesterday morning afternoon evening 等 2 由 last 一时间名词一时间名词 构成的短语 last night last year winter month week 等 3 由 时间段时间段 ago 构成的短语 a moment ago a short time ago an hour ago 等 4 其它 just now 等 5 由某些表示过去时态的从句过去时态的从句等 二巧二巧 形式巧 它与一般现在时一样 形式多样 表示状态时 当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数 时 谓语动词用 was 主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时 谓语动词用 were 表示动作时 使用动词的过 去式 looked went 等等 例如 i was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里 he went to school last Monday 上周一他去了学校 三巧三巧 否定句结构巧 1 含 be 动词时 与动词 be 的一般现在时一样 它在动词后面加 not 即可变成否定句 并且 was were 与 not 可以缩写成 wasn t weren t 即 主语主语 wasn t weren t 表语表语 其他其他 例如 i was not wasn t here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿 my parents were not weren t at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家 2 不含 be 动词 情态动词除外 借助于助动词 did 与 not 可以缩写为 didn t 后加动词原形 即 主语 主语 didn t 动词原形 其他 动词原形 其他 例如 i didn t finished my homework yesterday 昨天我没有完成我的家庭作业 she didn t go there two days ago 我两天前没有去那里 四巧四巧 疑问句式巧 疑问句式巧 1 含含 be 动词时 动词时 把 was were 提到句首 句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句 即 was were 主语主语 表语 表语 其他 其他 这恰巧与动词 be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似 例如 were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗 肯定回答用 yes 主语 was were 否定回答用 no 主语 wasn t weren t 例如 were weren t Hua and Han weren t here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗 yes they were no they weren t 是的 她们在 不 她们不在 2 不含不含 be 动词 情态动词除外 动词 情态动词除外 借助于助动词 did 提到句首 后面动词过去式改为动词原形 句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句 即 did 主语 动词原形 其他 主语 动词原形 其他 did you play basketball yesterday 你昨天打了篮球吗 Did Jim find his bike yesterday morning 昨天上午吉姆找到他的自行车吗 肯定回答用 yes 主语 did 否定回答用 no 主语 didn t did your mother watchTv last night 你的妈妈昨晚看了电视吗 Yes she did No she didn t 是的 她看了 不 她没看 特殊疑问形式 特殊疑问形式 1 含 be 动词时 结构为 特殊疑问词 what how 等 was were 主语 表语 其他 即 how was your school trip 你的校游怎样 2 不含 be 动词 情态动词除外 结构为 特殊疑问词 what how 等 did 主语 动词原形 其他 即 where did you go last week 你上周去哪了 特殊疑问句不用特殊疑问句不用 yes 或或 no 回答 回答 动词的过去式动词的过去式 动词原形变为动词过去式的方法 1 规则规则的动词的过去式 1 通常后加 eded 如 look lookeded 2 以 e e 结尾的后加 d d 如 live lived d 3 以辅音字母加辅音字母加 y y 结尾的 把 y y 变为 i i 再加 ed ed 如 study studied ied 4 重读闭音节结尾 末尾只有一个辅音字母 应双写双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed ed 如 stop stopped shop shopped 2 不规则不规则的动词的过去式 如 is am was are were go went have has had take took make made bring brought do does did buy bought can could find found get got give gave keep kept know knew leave left meet met ride rode run ran say said see saw sell sold send sent sing sang sit sat sleep slept speak spoke spend spent stand stood swim swam teach taught tell told think thought wear wore win won write wrote put put read read hurt hurt cut cut beat beat eat ate hear heard 反馈训练反馈训练 单项选择 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 10 1 my father ill yesterday a isn t b aren t c wasn t d weren t 2 your parents at home last week a is b was c are d were 3 the twins in Dalian last year they here now a are were b were are c was are d were was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天 a was before b is before c was after d is after 5 who was on duty last Friday a I am b I was c yes I was d no I wasn t 6 Icleaned my classroom a with three hours b three hours ago c in three hours d three hours before 7 i came my house two days ago a back on b back to c to back d back 8 he did some reading at home a what does your father do yesterday evening b what does your brother do in the school c what did your brother do over the weekend d where did your brother go last Sunday 9 what did you do Iwent to the movies a next morning b over the weekend c in the weekend d next Monday 10 the koala sleeps but gets up a during the day at the evening b at day during night c in the day during the evening d during the day at night 二 请用正确动词形式填空 10 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday no she 3 what tom do on Saturday evening he watch Tv and read an interesting book 4 they all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 she not visit her aunt last weekend she stay at home and do some cleaning 6 when you write this song i write it last year 7 my friend carol study for the math test and practice English last night 8 Mr Li do the project on Monday morning yes he 9 how be Jim s weekend it be not bad 10 be your mother a sales assistant last year no she 三 翻译下列句子 20 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 I exciting weekend 2 jenny 喜欢看书 昨晚她看了一本英语书 jenny likes she an English book last night 3Emma 每天都看电视 可是昨天他没有看 Emma Tv every day but he yesterday 4 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了 what they Saturday they homework and 5 今天早上方方得做饭 因为他父亲不在家 this morning FangFang because his father yesterday 6 你还有什么要说的 what would you like 7 放学别忘了向老师说声再见 don t forget the teacher 8 为什么你昨晚没有看电视 why you Tv last night 9 他在打扫教室的时候 发现地上有块表 when he the classroom he a watch on the ground 10 他什么时候出生的 1980 年 when he 1980 四 改写句子 20 1 Lucy did her homework at home 改否定句 Lucy her homework at home 2 he found some meat in the fridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge 3 there was some orange in the cup 变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup 4 frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 frank an interesting book about history 5 why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 6 my family went to the beach last week 划线提问 family last week 7 i think she is lily s sister 否定句 注意否定转移注意否定转移 8 Sally often does some reading in the morning 否定句 Sally often some reading in the morning 9 he is a tall thin boy 划线提问 he 五 改错题 20 1 how is Jane yesterday 2 he go to school by bus last week 3 he often goes home at 6 00 last month 4I can fly kites seven years ago 5 did you saw him just now 6 tom wasn t watch Tv last night 7 I didn t my homework yesterday 8 he wait for you three hours ago 9 who find it just now 10 what make him cry 哭 just now 六 完形填空 10 tom did not like doing his homework because he liked to do some 1 things after school and his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework then one day his Maths teacher 3 at tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right he was very 4