中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案.doc

中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、 单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、 句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、 汉译英。 1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2、 他昨天收到一封信。 3、 我父亲以前到过长城。 4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、 她去过上海。 6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？ 参考答案： 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。 2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。 3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型转换。 1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days？现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭了。5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。7. 我上星期看过这部电影。8. 在1992年他住在这里。9.这本字典我已买了三年了。10.他离开中国三年了。11.我认识他们五年了。12.他们已去了美国五年了。13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。14.他们已经结婚10年。15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。16.这会已开了多长时间了？17.这门已经关了两天了。18.我入团2年了。19.他们已经相互认识。20.我已经在农场里呆了五年1.Have you eatten fish and french frise?2.i have lost my chemistry book.3 i have never been to that farm.4.he already had lunch.5 have you seen this movie yet?6 my brother has not returned.7 i have seen this movie last week.8 he has lived here since 1992.9 i have had this dictionary for three years.10 he has left China for three years.11 they have known each other for five years.12 they have been in the USA for five years.13 he has lived here since he moved Fuzhou.14 they have married for ten years.15 my sister has been a university student for three years.16 how long has the meeting kept?17 the door has closed for two days.18 i have joined in the Communist Youth League for two years.19 they have known each other since 1999.20 i have been in the farm for five years.A:1 All the furniture in the building _ to the company not to his own.A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged2. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten C had spoken, had forgotten D had spoken, have forgotten3. -We would have walked to the station. It was so near.- Yes, a taxi _ at all necessary.A wasnt B hadnt been C wouldnt be D wont be4. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary arrives.A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D will just help out5. He _ his leg when he _ in a football match.A broke, played B was breaking, was playing C broke, was playing D was breaking, played6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A will arrive B arrives C is going to arrive D is arriving7. As she _ newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A read, was falling B was reading, fell C was reading , was falling D read, fall8. -Do you like the material?-Yes, it _ very soft.A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt9. -Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.- Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A never think, are going B never thought, were going C didnt think , were goingD hadnt thought , were going10. -Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?-But I _ that you _ us to start at once.A dont realize, want B dont realize, wanted C havent realized, want D didnt realize, wanted11. The house is dirty. We _it for weeks.A didnt clean B hadnt cleaned C dont clean D havent cleaned12. -_ the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told13. - Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A have been B had been C was D will be14. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had met B have met C met D meet15. The cost of living _ by ten percent before the government took any action.A was going B went up C had gone up D has gone up16. By the time new pupil _ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _.A had gathered ; was already ringing B was gathering ; had already rungC gathered ; already rang D would gather ; would already have rung17. -Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?-I _ to go , but I got sick at the last minute.A was planning B have planned C had been planning D have been planning18. -When will they leave ?-They _ very soon .A do leave B are leaving C have left D leave19. -Was he studying for an exam ?-Yes , hes _ it next week.A doing B to take C making D to give20. -Are there going to be many people at your party today ?-We hope that _.A there will be B there are going C there are D there going to be21. She must have arrived there last night , _ she ?A didnt B havent C neednt D mustnt22. _ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.A Since I have finished writing B No sooner than I had finished writingC As soon as I finished writing D After I have finished23. Twelve inches _ one foot.A will make B is making C makes D make24. I _ going to London next month.A have thought of B shall think of C am thinking of D will think of25. He _ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.A has studied B studied C will have been studying D had been studying26. By this time next year he _ from this college.A is graduating B will have graduated C should be graduation D will be graduation27. _ the school when the bell rang.A I hardly had reached B Hardly had I reached C I hardly reached D Hardly did I reach28. He promised us that he _ early but he _yet.A would be; hasnt arrived B is ; hasnt been arriving C should be ; isnt arrivingD will be ; hadnt arrived29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _ round.A is B would C was D were30. The moment they met , they knew that _ .A they would have friendliness B they would be friendsC friendship they would have D friendship would happen31. We _ the problem for quite some time , but we _ any conclusion yet.A had discussed ; havent reached B discussed ; havent reachedC have discussed ; havent been reaching D have been discussing ,havent reached32. It wasnt until two oclock that I _ to sleep.A would go B went C was going D had gone33. -Where _ my book ? I cant see it anywhere.- I _ it on this table . But now its gone .A were you putting ; have put B had you put ; was puttingC have you put ; put D did you put ; have put34. Perhaps it will be a long time _ from abroad.A that Tom comes back B before Tom comes backC when Tom will come back D when Tom comes back35. If the film _ is our school , well go and see it .A is to be shown B was shown C is shown D will be shown36. -How _ on with your English these days .-Not bad.A have you been getting B are you getting C did you get D have you got37. -What _ when I phoned you this morning?-I _ my homework and was starting to take a boat.A are you doing , have just finished B were you doing , had just finishedC had you done , just finished D did you do , just finished38. I _ such an interesting book before.A was never reading B will never read C had never read D have never read39. _ that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believing B It was once believedC People were once believed D People were said40. Two of the boys _ while playing football.A had been