高二英语检测卷难度适中.doc

高二英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman expected to do?A. Get to work on time. B. Offer better services. C. Work for extra hours.2. What is the flight number?A. 725. B. 742. C. 747.3. When did the man start to go to that school?A. About two years ago. B. About three years ago. C. About five years ago.4. How does the man feel now?A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the man get to the No. 12 subway station?A. By taking the airport express train,B. By following people with big suitcases.C. By going down one block and turning left.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train. B. At the airport. C. In the street.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What does the man say about David?A. He is smart. B. He is energetic. C. He is strange.9. How long does the woman sleep a day?A. Less than four hours. B. No more than six hours. C. At least seven hours.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. W hat does the woman probably do?A. A sales manager. B. An oil producer. C. A lawyer.11. What do the speakers have in common?A. They travel a lot for business.B. They enjoy doing their work.C. They tried different jobs before.12. W hat does the man suggest doing?A. Getting together sometime.B. Sharing an interesting book.C. Exchanging addresses at once.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman look unhappy?A. She argued with her mother.B. She lost all her pocket money.C. She got nothing from her mother.14. Why does the woman want more pocket money?A. To buy some clothes. B. To treat her friends. C. To pay for music lessons.15. Who will decide when the woman can have more pocket money?A. The woman herself. B. The womans father. C. The womans mother.16. W hat does the man advise the woman to do?A. Help her mother in time. B. Talk to her mother in peace. C. Sit down and wait in silence.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker request the listeners to do with the course?A. Choose it fast enough. B. Regard it as a hobby. C. Take it seriously.18. When can the listeners take a class if they miss one?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.19. What can we know about the tests?A. They are harder than expected.B. They are not challenging at all.C. They include two six-page papers.20. What should the listeners do to reach the speaker outside of class time?A. Go to her office at 6:00 pm on Friday.B. Make a call to her secretary to set up a time.C. Send emails to her secretary for permission.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more like a movie set. Get to know some films to find fantastic film locations(地点) you should check out on your travels.The Sound of Music.Austrias hills are certainly alive with the sound of music and tourists. Mozart may have been born in Salzburg, but The Sound of Music really put it on the map and now about 70 percent of people visit it because of the movie. Cross Residenzplatz Square and visit the Palace of Leopoldskron where the children in the film fell into the lake.TroyAlthough the Palace of Troy was filmed on sets built at Shepperton Studios in the UK, most of the 2004 movie was shot in Malta and Baja California. Mexico. Malta with historic sites and beautiful blue waters was a good choice to replace Greece. Troy was shot at a host of locations. including Golden Bay. Hal Far as well as Fort Ricasoli (where the city of Troy was constructed). The Trojan horse from the film is now lying on the waterfront in Canakkale, Turkey.Bridget Joness DiaryBridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the work and romance in London. Her special corner flat is above the Globe Tavern by Borough Market, one of the citys oldest and biggest food markets. According to The Telegraph, it would be highly unlikely that she could afford to buy a place like that today since it has risen in value by more than 240 percent.Harry PotterJ. K. Rowling started writing the Harry Potter books while she was living in Edinburgh, Scotland, so its no surprise that she set most of the story there. The Hogwarts Express travels through the Scottish Highlands and along the 31 meters high Glenfinnan Viaduct. The second highest waterfall in the UK, Steal Falls can be seen during Quidditch matches.21. Which of the following films makes Salzburg famous?A. The Sound of Music. B. Troy. C. Bridget Joness Diary. D. Harry Potter.22. Where was the city of Troy built?A. In Hal Far. B. In Fort Ricasoli. C. In Canakkale. D. In Golden Bay.23. What is the similarity of the last two films?A. Their theme is mainly about romance. B. Their authors lived in the same house.C. Most of their stories were set in the UK D. They cause the prices of houses to rise.BJerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski met in their first physical chemistry class at the University of Michigan in 1940. Jerome Karle was in his first year of doctoral work, Isabella Lugoski was in her last year as an undergraduate(大学本科生), and they were laboratory partners. However, they didnt get along well at first.Isabella Lugoski looked back on the past, I walked into the physical chemistry laboratory and theres a young man in the desk next to mine with his equipment all set up running his experiment. I dont think I was very polite about my question I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up. He didnt like that. So we didnt talk to each other for a while.Their relationship got going as they competed for the top grade in that course and they started to build connection because both of them were interested in chemistry. They married in 1942. By 1946, both of the Karles had earned doctorates in physical chemistry, and, after a period of time at the University of Chicago working on the Manhattan Project, moved to Washington DC to join the US Naval Research Laboratory.Each specialized in a different aspect of X-ray crystallography(晶体学): Jerome focused on developing equations(方程式)that could determine how atoms(原子)were arranged inside complex molecules, while Isabella ran practical experiments to test how well the equations worked. Working together, they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures(分子结构), which has allowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study.Jerome Karle was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1985. Although he was disappointed that the Nobel committee had ignored Isabellas contribution to that work, she was unfazed. At that point, she had already won more awards and prize money for her experimental work than he had.24. What did Isabella Lugoski do when she first met Jerome Karle?凡She blamed him for his being late. B. She set up all his equipment for him.C. She asked him a question impolitely. D. She observed his experiment silently.25. What made Jerome Karle and Isabella Lugoski become connected?A. Their common interest in chemistry. B. Their wonderful marriage since 1940.C. Their pleasant first talk in a laboratory. D. Their successful cooperation in courses.26. What is paragraph 4 mainly intended to show?A. The Karles encouraging further study. B. The Karles good teamwork in science.C. How the Karles worked with others. D. Why the Karles won the Nobel Prize.27. Which of the following best explains unfazed underlined in the last paragraph?A. Generous. B. Touched. C. Shocked. D. Calm.CIf you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese. Thats because Chinese people spent nearly$258 billion in total on international travel last year. Thats more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative(相对的)newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nations borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nations population. even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year versus(与相对)the 227 miles flown on average by US residents(居民), the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average场those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.Chinas high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of Chinas residents actually travel outside their homeland, those who do spend a lot of money and dont go that far. But there are reasons for Chinas low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, though the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.28. Why does the author suggest learning Chinese for the future work in travel industry?A. Being good at Chinese is a must for future work.B. Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry.C. Travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese.D. China is a big-spending nation in international travel29. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. People from different countries have different preferred destinations.B. China has a relatively low average number of miles flown on travel.C. Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians.D. People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes.30. What are many Chinese people who travel abroad likely to do?A. Try to save their money. B. Improve their ability to travel.C Choose to stay close to home. D. Travel in America and Germany.31. What does the last paragraph say about the future of Chinese peoples traveling abroad?A. Its bright. B. Its confusing. C. Its hopeless. D. Its unclear.DLooking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogging. Strange as it may sound, the new sport is becoming popular with runners worldwide, many of whom are posting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social media.Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, after moving to Stockholm in northern Sweden, Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work. Thus, he began plogging during his daily runs.Other joggers soon joined Alstrom, and the activity became so popular that official plogging events started all across Sweden. As plogging became popular on social media, the new sport began to spread beyond Sweden, first to other European countries and then worldwide.The official online Plogga group now includes members from over 40 countries, all the way from United States cities like Ohio to Thailand and Ecuador. Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action to encourage people, staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags.As it turns out, plogging is not only good for the environment but also a healthy way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour. This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging. Additionally, the constant squatting(蹲)to pick up litter increases the ploggers flexibility, while lugging(费力地拖)around the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles.On this Earth Day, be sure to put on your running shoes, carry a trash bag or two, and go plogging. Or better still, start a plogging team at school, or around your neighborhood, and make every day Earth Day!32. Why did Erik Alstrom decide to pick up litter while running?A. He wanted to clear out a path to ride his bike.B. He was concerned about the trash on the road.C He was fond of exercising on his way to work.D. He dreamed to become popular across Sweden.33. How do school running clubs support the new sport?A. They post photos of official events online.B. They explain what plogging means on stage.C They compete with one another for members.D. They hold competitions to attract people to plog.34. Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To show that plogging is of benefit to health.B. To say that plogging is environment-friendly.C. To offer the approaches to exercising properly.D. To tell joggers to carry heavy bags to work out.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Plogging: A Strange but New Sport for RunnersB. What We Should Do to Reduce the Amount of LitterC. Running Is Really Helpful to Environmental ProtectionD. Plogging: A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A question commonly asked during a job interview is What are your goals for the future? This question is a good way for employers to determine if your career(事业)goals are a good fit for the company. 36 So you should be careful to answer the question. Here are some tips for you.Avoid discussing salary. Dont focus on goals related to earnings, raises or bonuses. You should focus on the work you hope to achieve, rather than the money you want to make. 37 However, you should never volunteer your target salary unasked. 38 Even though this question is about you, you should convey that you wont abandon the employer anytime soon. Talk about how youll add value to the company through the achievement of your own goals. Also, convince the interviewer that working at this company will help you achieve your goals for a win-win situation.Explain the action youll take. 39 You should also explain the steps you will take to achieve them. For example, if you want to take on a management role, describe the steps you will take to become a manager.Take time to practice. Practice answering questions about your career goals out loud, so you can be more comfortable during your interview. 40 Bear these tips in mind when answering the question during your job interview. Hopefully, you will get the job you want.A. Focus on the employer.B. Its fine to provide a salary range if asked.C. Talk about what you have achieved in the past years.D. Listing goals is not going to make for a strong answer.E. The interviewer is interested in your specific goals instead of general ones.F. Besides, it helps hiring managers make sure that you actually have some goals.G. You can also review various job interview questions and answers to get fully prepared.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago when Sam was nine, a television advertisement caught his attention. Procter & Gamble started an advertisement campaign with the Cheer Man, a character who visited 41 around the country. If he rang your doorbell and you had a box of Cheer or something like Cheer written on a piece of paper, youd 42 ten dollars.Sam was 43 that the Cheer Man would come to his home. Many parents considered his idea 44 , but his mother helped him prepare for that 45 .Young Sam made a sign with the Cheer logo(标志) and 46 it in his bedroom. When he was 47 , he told his classmates his dream They 48 him, but his mother kept 49 him to dream.Time went by and the ad was not on 50 .Sam stored the sign in his closet(壁橱)-but he 51 believed the Cheer Man was coming.The next summer when Sam was ten, he 52 a neighborhood birthday party. While they were playing outside, they 53 what sounded like someone shouting. As the noise got 54 , they saw a car with a loudspeaker-and a man was yelling, Cheer! Cheer! Cheeris here!Sam watched 55 . The car was several blocks away, but he knew it was going to his house. Sam ran home, grabbed(抓住)his sign and 56 outside holding it over his head. And just as hed 57 , the Cheer Man stopped in front of his house and said, You get the ten dollars.”Sams joy was beyond 58 .Young Sam learned a valuable 59 about believing in a dream He discovered that anything is possible. That knowledge paved the wa