八年级英语上册《Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science》知识讲解及练习（单元话题+重要句型概览+语法解析+能力检测含答案解析）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 Unit 6 I m going to study computer science 单元话题 1 识别和了解一些新兴行业的英文表达方式 2 谈论未来自己理想的职业及为之做出的一些打算和安排 3 写一个文段介绍同伴理想的职业或是父母对将来的计划及为之做出的打算和 安排 4 制定未来一段时间的决心要做的事情 重要句型概览 What is your father going to do in years How is he going to do that Where is he going to move work He She is going to be a an He She is going to He She is going to move work Sounds interesting 语法解析 1 现在进行时表示将来 当一个句子的意思涉及一个计划好的事件或者明确的意图时 用现在进行时可 以表示将来时间 现在进行时的将来意义或者通过时间副词或者通过上下文来 暗示出来 现在进行时表将来时常有 意图 安排 但不是固定不变的 或 打算 的含 义 这种现在进行时比较生动 给人一种期待感 它常表示最近或较近的将来 所用动词多是转移动词 如 1 Sam has already made his plans He is leaving at noon tomorrow 2 A What are you going to do this afternoon B After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine We are going shopping Would you like to come along 2 一般将来时和 be going to 表示将来 1 当说话人在做一个预测时 他或她认为将来会发生或出现某种情况 will 和 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 be going to 都是可以用的 2 表达一种事先计划或打算时 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已 制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事 只能用 be going to 3 表达意愿时 只能用 will 能力检测能力检测 I 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 21 教育网 move grow up practice write enjoy grade 1 What are you going to be when you I m going to be a singer I like singing 2 Being a journalist is a job I know I will 3 I have to for English magazines when I m older 4 I m going to my English in class this year 5 Mrs White is going to from Beijing to Shanghai next month 6 I m going to be a teacher I want to get good II 根据中文意思完成下列各句 1 寒假期间我打算找一份临时工 I am going to on winter vacation 2 我的英语学得不好 我想参加一个英语学习班 I don t learn English well I m going to 3 几个女孩子说 她们准备经常锻炼身体保持健康 Some girls said they were going to very often 4 你打算在哪儿工作 Where you 5 听起来巴黎就是我能喜欢的城市 Paris a city that I could III 阅读理解 American people like to say Thank you when others help them or say something kind to them People of many countries do so too It is a very good habit 习惯 You should say Thank you when someone passes you the salt on the table when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you when someone says you have done your work well or you have bought a nice thing or your city is very 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 beautiful Think you is used not only between friends but also between parents and children brothers and sisters Excuse me is another short sentence they use When you hear someone say so behind you you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you It s not polite to break others when they are talking If you want to speak to one of them say Excuse me first and then begin talking You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others Let s learn to say Thank you and Excuse me 1 You should say Thank you when A you say something kind to others B you help others C someone helps you D you need others to help you 2 From the passage we know Thank you is A widely used in the world B used more often than Excuse me C used only by Americans D used only between friends 3 You should say Excuse me if you want to A cough B make some noise C go first D all of the above 4 When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way you should say A Thank you B That s very kind of you C Excuse me D I m sorry 5 This passage mainly tells us the way A to be happy B to be polite C to help others D to learn from Americans IV 完形填空 Scientists have1 wanted to know more about the universe Years ago they knew many things about the moon They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth But they wanted to know2 about it They thought the best way3 men to the moon The moon is about 38 400 kilometers away from the earth A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth But5 can fly even 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 when there is no air That is a rocket 火箭 How does a rocket fly There is gas in the rocket When the gas6 very hot inside the rocket it will rush out of the end of the rocket 7 it can make the rocket8 up into the sky Rockets can fly far out into space Rockets with men in them have been to the moon Several rockets without men in them9 to another planet much farther away than the moon One day rockets10 be able to go to any place in space 1 A ever B never C always D already 2 A much B more C many thing D a lot 3 A to send B to take C to carry D to have 4 A is B are C travels D reaches 5 A it B that C something D someone 6 A become B get C make D is made 7 A so B because C that D for 8 A fly B flying C flies D to fly 9 A has flown B have flown C will fly D fly 10 A can B will C must D many V 书面表达 北京将要承办 2008 奥运会 你能为奥运会做出什么样的贡献呢 想象一年以后 的自己要具备什么能力 以及要达到这样的能力从目前就要开始做的准备 Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success Make a list with going to 1 Discussion What kind of volunteers will Olympic Games need 2 Pair work What do you want to be in 2008 How are you going to do for that 3 Write you opinions and give a report 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 参考答案解析 I 1 grow up2 enjoy3 write4 practice5 move6 grades II 1 find a part time job 2 take an English club 3 exercise to keep fit 4 are going to work 5 sounds like enjoy III 1 C2 A3 D4 C5 B 点拨 1 文章的开头就说 American people like to say Thank you when others help them 因此答案为 C 2 文章的第一段中说 People of many countries do so too 因此答案为 A 3 根据文章的第二段 答案为 D 4 根据文章中的句子 If you want to speak to one of them say Excuse me first 答案应该为 C 5 整个文章讲述了 Thank you 和 Excuse me 的用法 是在告诉我对人要有礼貌 因此 答案应该为 B IV 1 C2 B3 A4 D5 C6 D7 A8 A9 B10 B 点拨 1 应选 C Scientists have always wanted 如果用 ever 只表示曾经 already 只表示已经 但选用了 always 就表示不断地向宇宙进行探索 2 应选 B 前句已经讲到知道月亮的大小远近 本句讲的是 But they wanted to know more about it 3 应选 A 送人到月球 用 send men to the moon take 是带人去 谁也没去过 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 中国最大型 最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站 版权所有 21 世纪教育网 谁又能带谁呢 carry men to 装载人去 没有 send to 意义好 have men to 是 错误的 4 应选 D reaches 解释为达到 only 240 kilometers 用 is 逻辑上是不对的 air 不可能离开地球 240 公里的 用 are 语法上错误 空气并不 travel 5 应选 C 前句讲到 A plane cannot fly 但不知道是什么 直到下一句才点明是 rocket 所以应用 something 6 应选 D gas 是不可数名词 用 become get make 都不合语法 is made 表示气体在火箭内部燃烧得很热 7 应选 A 因此推进火箭 应该用 so 这是结