外研版选修七module1重点知识与练习.doc

选修七Module 1 Basketball.单词荟萃1. _ v防守defence n防御；保卫；防护2association n协会 _ v(在思想上)把联系在一起；使结合在一起3. _ n职业球员 profession n职业 _ n教授4. _ adj.有价值的 value n价值；重要性；益处；等值；公平的代价 vi. 重视；尊重 _ adj.宝贵的；有价值的；值钱的 valueless adj.无价值的；没有用的5. _ v照料；注意，专心；出席，参加attendee n参加者 _ n出席；到场；照看 attendant n服务员，侍者6nature n性质；本性；天性 _ adj.大自然的；天然的；不做作的；天生的 naturally adv.自然地；天然地；当然7appoint v任命，委派；指定；约定 _ n约会；约定；预约；任命8. _ adj.体谅的，考虑周到的 _ v考虑；细想considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的 consideration n考虑；思考；体贴；关心9apologise v道歉，谢罪 _ n道歉；歉意.短语检测1在历史上 in the history of 2把从某种状况下解救出来 rescuefrom3用这样的方式说 put it this way4是某人的本性 be in ones nature 5如果有必要的话 if necessary 6占有，占据，拥有 take possession of 7引起某人注意(某事物) draw sb.s attention to8根据；以为基础 be based on9以命名 name after 10保持纪录 hold a record 11依靠，依赖 rely on .佳句再现1But _ he deserves the title.但是毫无疑问他值得拥有这一称号。2He _ player five times.他五次荣获“最有价值球员”称号。3You _ an embarrassing situation.你让我避免了尴尬的处境。. 词汇用法1deserve vi.应该得到 vt.应受；值得deserve to do sth./to be done 值得(被)做；理应(被)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)We _ respectfully.我们理应受到礼遇。(2)As far as Im concerned，you _ .在我看来，你够资格得到它。2单项填空I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I _ a rest.Adeserve Bpreserve Cworthy Dreceive【解析】 A句意为：我用了四个周末的时间写论文，现在我觉得我理应休息一下。对比四个选项“值得，理应”、“保护，维护，维持”、“值得的”与“收到，接受”，其中worthy是形容词，不能作谓语，只能选deserve。 2appoint vt.(to name)任命；(to assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to)委任；安排；确定(1) appoint sb. _任命某人为 appoint sb. to do 指派某人做(2)appointment n. 约会，预约；任命，委任；职务 keep/break an appointment准时赴约/失约 make an appointment with sb.与某人预约【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Lets _ for the meeting.我们定个时间开会吧。(2) He _ the case.他被委派调查这个案件。(3) May I _ ?我可以定一个时间见面吗？2单项填空We must _ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.Aappreciate Bappoint Cappeal Dapproach【解析】 B句意为：我们必须立刻为那所山区学校指派一位老师。对比四个选项“欣赏”，“指派、任命”，“吸引”与“接近”，只有选项B合适。3aside adv.靠一边，站到一边put aside 暂不考虑；把放在一边set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把置于一旁leave aside 暂且不论；置之不理aside from 除外(还有)；除以外【活学活用】根据语境用上面短语的适当形式填空(1)Try to _ a few hours a week for exercise.(2)He _ his book and began to listen to me.(3)_ mathematics，I have finished my homework.4holdv拿着；保持某姿势或某位置等；支撑重量；拥有，持有；举办；容纳 n抓住，握住(1)hold the record 保持纪录 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold the line别挂线 hold a post/position/job 拥有职位/工作hold a(an) opinion/view/belief持有观点/看法/信念hold ones interest/attraction使某人保持兴趣/注意力(2)catch/get/take/seize hold of抓住，拿住，握住(3)hold (the view) that 认为【活学活用】根据语境选择对应的英语解释ato have something in your hands or armsbto make something stay in a particular positioncto put or keep a part of your body in a particular positiondto be strong enough to support the weight of something or someone eto have a particular opinion or belieffto have a particular job or position，especially an important onegto have the space to contain a particular amount of something(1)Careful! Im not sure that branch will hold you. _ (2)Experts hold varying opinions as to the causes of the disease. _(3)Remember to hold your head up and keep your back straight. _ (4)Could you hold my bag for me? _(5)I will hold the door open. _(6) I have held the position for 5 years without being promoted._ (7)The plane holds about 300 passengers. _5typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的(1)typically adv.代表性地；典型地；往往，一向，通常(2)be typical (of) 典型的，一向如此的【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Its not _ him to be so critical.他平常不是那么挑剔。(2)_ , mothers worry about their children.母亲总爱挂念自己的子女。2单项填空A highly organized system of irrigation is _ Chinese agriculture.Atypical of Bconsistent with Cfamous for Dsubject to【解析】 A句意为：灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。对比四个选项：typical of特有的， 典型的； consistent with与一致， 与相符合； famous for因而著名； subject to由决定的， 取决于的；只有A符合句意。 短语用法1. put it this way这样说吧 How can/shall I put it？我该怎么说呢？to put it another way 换句话说 as sb. put(s) it 正如某人所说【注意事项】put在这些短语中的意思是“说，表达”。如：Can you put it in simpler English?你能用更简单的英语说吗？【活学活用】(1)Its fairly risky. Or _(say it in different words)，dont try this at home.相当冒险，或者换句话说，不要在家里尝试。(2)William was_not very attractive.威廉我该怎么说呢不太讨人喜欢。句型1. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。句型公式There is no doubt that毫无疑问【相关句式】There is no need (for sb.) to do(某人)没必要There is (no) possibility that/of doing(没)有可能 There is no point/sense (in) doing做没有意义【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)_，Mum. Everything will turn out to be all right.妈妈，没必要担心。一切都会变好的。(2)_ Bob can win the first place in the competition.鲍勃不可能在竞赛中赢得第一。2单项填空There is no doubt _ man will conquer nature some day.Awhether Bhave been CwhichDthat【解析】 DThere is no doubt that毫无疑问，为固定句型。 课后练习.单词拼写1Beethoven was a t_ musician，who created many famous pieces of music.2Winning the first place is the m_ of Jacks studies.3One needs v_ food to keep a balanced diet.4$10 a week is not a_ to support a family of five.5Golf has gained p_ among the wealthy in my country.选词填空get accustomed to， name after， make an appointment with， set aside， considerate of1It was _ you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.2Ive _ the manager next week.3You will soon _ the climate here.4The baby _ its father, given its fathers last name.5Their government has _ those decrees(法令).单项填空12010江西卷 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n) of 40,000 per year. Aaverage Bnumber Camount Dquantity解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。此处表示“平均每年40,000毕业生(拿到驾照)”。average平均；number数字；amount金额，数量；quantity数量。2Jack is late again.It is _ of him to keep others waiting.Anormal Bordinary Ccommon Dtypical【解析】 D本题考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；common常见的；typical典型的，代表性的。只有D项符合题意。例如：Its typical of him to take hard jobs.勇挑重担是他的特点。3You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour. A. hold Bmake Cimprove Dreceive【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。句意为：为了使听众的兴趣持续一个多小时，你必须做一个好的演讲者。hold ones interest/attention，使某人的兴趣或注意力不减。 4.Hello，may I have an appointment with the doctor? _ ASorry，he is busy at the moment. BWhy didnt you call earlier?CCertainly. May I know your name?DSorry，he doesnt want to see you.【解析】 C本题考查交际用语。病人想预约就医，所以护士说“Certainly. May I know your name？”其他几种回答都不符合语境。5We dont want to _ him as chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position. Aconsider Bpick Crefer Dappoint【解析】 D本题考查动词辨析。句意为：我们不想任命他为会议的主席。他还不适合这个职位。consider认为；当作(consider sb. as sth.)；pick 选择；挑选(pick sth. from sth.)；refer提交，交付(refer sth. to sb.)；appoint委派，任命(appoint sb. as sth.)。根据题意和这四个词的结构，只有D项最为合适。6She takes _ interest in the economic reform in China.Aconsiderable Bconventional Cconsiderate Dconservative【解析】 A本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：她对中国的经济改革怀有极大的兴趣。considerable意为“相当的，可观的”；conventional意为“惯例的；常规的”；considerate意为“体贴的”；conservative意为“保守的，慎重的”。只有A符合题意。7Is Peter there? _，please. Ill see if I can find him for you. AH