广东省佛山市三水实验中学中考英语 动词不定式复习课件.ppt

语法 动词不定式 动词不定式 todothatsortofthingisfoolish iwanttoseeyouthisevening allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly wefoundahousetolivein shecameheretostudyenglish iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 作主语 tomasteraforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays togiveupsmokingisright 1 当今掌握一门外语真的很重要 2 放弃吸烟是对的 it s for sb todosth it s difficult hard easy possible impossibleimportant of sb todosth clever wise kind good right nicewrong bad cruelsilly stupid foolishcareful careless find think believe feel consider等动词 it adj n todosth it为形式宾语 eg ifounditverydifficulttogetajob ithinkiteasytostudyenglish 习题链接1 ifound easytolearntoswim a itb it sc that2 ithinkitdifficult adecision a makeb formakingc tomake 作宾语 freddidn thaveanymoney sohedecidedtolookforajob hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit 1 fred没有钱 所以他决定找一份工作 2 他答应不告述任何人这事 exercise translatethefollowingphrases希望做某事hopetodosth 2 希望做某事wishtodosth 3 想做某事wanttodosth 4 同意做某事agreetodosth 5 答应做某事promisetodosth 6 拒绝做某事refusetodosth 7 学习做某事learntodosth 8 选择做某事choosetodosth 9 假装做某事pretendtodosth 10 忘记做某事forgettodosth 11 建议做某事advisetodosth 12 叫某人做某事tellsb todosth 13 尝试做某事trytodosth 14 期望做某事expecttodosth 作表语 myjobistoteachenglish toseeistobelieve 1 我的工作是教英语 2 眼见为实 作定语 doyouhaveanythingtosay 1 你有什么要说的吗 2 betty是第一个知道这真相的人 bettywasthefirsttoknowthetruth givemesomethingtodrink ihavetwobookstoread theyhavemuchfoodtoeat heaskedforaroomtolivein idon thaveapentowritewith theiceishardenoughtoskateon heboughtatoytoplaywith 作状语 hespokeloudly soas inorder tobeheard theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews i mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight 目的状语 原因状语 结果状语 1 2009 扬州中考 moreabouttomorrow sweather call121 ok iwill thankyou a knowb knowingc toknow5 2009 孝感中考 wemustdoeverythingwecan wastewaterfromrunningintorivers a keepb keptc tokeep 作宾补 sheaskedmetostaythere 1 她叫我呆在这儿 2 请允许我介绍mr white给你们 pleaseallowmetointroducemr whitetoyou wantsb todowishsb todoasksb todoordersb todofindsb tobelikesb todowouldlikesb todohelpsb todo 注意 a 动词不定式的否定式只须在to前加not asksb todosth asksb nottodosth tellsb todosth tellsb nottodosth b疑问词who what which where when how加todo可构成不定式短语 在句中可用作主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语等 idon tknowwhattodo 宾语 hecantellyouwheretogetthebook 宾语补足语 注意 c 有些动词后面的不定式不带to 如 听到某人做某事让某人做某事看某人做某事 see watchsb dosth make letsb dosth hearsb dosth 不带to的句型 1make letsbdosth2see hear watchsbdosth3hadbetter not dosth4whynotdosth 5prefertodosthratherthandosth6willyoupleasedosth enjoy finish keep mindsuggest can thelp bebusy e g 1 他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃 healwaysenjoyslisteningtomusic 2 我打扫完房间了ihavefinishedcleaningtheroom 3 你不能像这样老变主意 youshouldn tkeepchangingyourideaslikethis doingsth d 4 wouldyoumind withyou 5 hesuggested forawalk 6 icouldn thelp mycoming goingout crying stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事forgettodosth忘记要做forgetdoingsth忘记做过remembertodosth记得要做rememberdoingsth记得做过trytodosth尽力去做trydoingsth试着做goontodosth接着做另外一件事goondoingsth继续做同一件事can thelpdoingsth忍不住做了某事can thelp to dosth不能帮助做某事 1 2010 成都中考 where syourbrothernow bob isawhim inthestreetamomentagoanditoldhim playing don tdosob playing nottodosoc play todoso 2 2010 通化中考 thewomanmadehisson finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes a laughedb tolaughc laugh 根据句意 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1 it stimeforus have supper 2 wouldyoulike go shoppingwithme 3 ittookushalfanhour work outtheproblem 4 heisoldenough join thearmy 5 ifeelstrange have atwinsister 6 iamveryglad meet youhere 7 theyprefer stay athomeratherthangoout 8 wesawthem come intotheroomjustnow 9 whathesaidmademe feel sorry 10 iamsorry iforgot tell youthenews 11 hisplanis spend afewdaysinthemountains 12 haveyougotanything say 13 haveyoudecidedwhichone choose 14 doyouknowwhen start 15 heistooweak carry thebi